学年高中英语必修三单元质量评估一 含答案.docx
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学年高中英语必修三单元质量评估一含答案
单元质量评估
（一）
时间：
100分钟 分数：
120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lookingforsomethingentertainingtodo？
Checkoutsomeawesomefestivalsaroundtheworld.
Koninginnedag－TheNetherlands
KoninginnedagorQueen'sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.AlthoughthebirthdayofthecurrentQueen，Beatrix，isactuallyduringthewinter，shehascelebrateditonApril30th，thecountry'sofficial“Queen'sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolour，andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas（围巾）andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandonboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecentreofthisoutdoorparty，withmanylivemusicevents，butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.
ThaiElephantDay－Thailand
ThaiElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand，itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonouredduringaceremonyinwhichtheyarefedbananas，otherfruit，andsugarcane.
TheFireFestival－Shetland
OnthelastTuesdayinJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick，Shetlandgoesupinflames.Atthefestival，you'llfindyourselfsitting，dancing，orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou'veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging，dancing，andfastpacedactivity，anddon'tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday－it'sanationalholiday!
Holi－India
Holi，theFestivalofColours，isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'smostimportantholidays.Onthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth，usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch，theairisfullofbright－colouredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry，withbonfiresandmusic，butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.
【语篇解读】 作者向我们介绍了世界上一些非常有趣的节日。
1．WhatdoweknowaboutKoninginnedag?
A．ItiscelebratedonthedayofthecurrentQueen'sbirthday.
B．ItisnotcelebratedoutsidethecityofAmsterdam.
C．Everyonemustwearorangeclothestocelebrateit.
D．Ithasahistoryofmorethansixtyyears.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Althoughthebirthday...since1949.”可知这个节日已经有60多年历史了。
答案：
D
2．ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto________．
A．showpeople'srespectfortheirQueen
B．showThaipeople'srespectforelephants
C．askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals
D．helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段的“ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.”可知这是泰国的大象日，又根据“theyarehighlyrespectedandtreasured”可推断这个节日是为了表示对大象的敬重。
答案：
B
3．Whydon'tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?
A．Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworkthenextday.
B．Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.
C．Becausepeopledon'thavetogotoworkthenextday.
D．Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段的“don'tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday－it'sanationalholiday”可知第二天是全国性的假日，不用上班。
答案：
C
4．IfyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColours，youshouldgoto________．
A．India B．Shetland
C．ThailandD．theNetherlands
解析：
细节理解题。
根据末段的“Holi，theFestivalofColours...importantholidays.”可知应该去印度。
答案：
A
B
Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）．Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.
Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.
Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth，becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound，ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However，sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis，wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.
Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:
thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree，buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork，themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.
Overtheweekend，myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.
IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought，thatis，somethingtothinkabout.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英语中一些惯用语所使用的场合。
5．Whenproblemscameup，theauthor'smothertoldthemto________．
A．giveupB．hurryup
C．becarefulD．keepcalm
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的句子“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可知当问题出现时，作者的妈妈告诉他们要保持冷静。
所以D项符合题意。
故选D。
答案：
D
6．Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribethemostimportantpartofsomething?
A．Themilkandeggs.B．Thesaltandwater.
C．Theteaandcoffee.D．Themeatandpotatoes.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的句子“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.”可知“Themeatandpotatoes”可以被用来描述最重要的部分。
所以D项符合题意。
故选D。
答案：
D
7．Inpeople'seyes，theauthor'sfather________．
A．alwaysfeelsunhappyB．alwaystellslies
C．isaverynicemanD．isagoodstoryteller
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段的意思可知在人们的眼里，作者的爸爸是个很好的人。
“thesaltoftheearth”指“善良而诚实的人”，所以C项符合题意。
故选C。
答案：
C
8．Ifagirl'sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing，shemaysay“________”．
A．IamwhatIeatB．Ihaveeggonmyface
C．ItisnotmycupofteaD．I'mthesaltoftheearth
解析：
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的最后一句“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知如果一个女孩因为做了错事脸变红了，她可能会说“我丢脸了”。
所以B项符合题意。
故选B。
答案：
B
C
AnAustraliancompany，SmartCarTechnologies，hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey'respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable，itcouldhelplead－footeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets.
Theproduct，calledSpeedAlert，linksreal－timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver'sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar'sspeedometer.Infact，itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt－inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimit，thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.
MichaelPaine，anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant，washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey'renowcalling“intelligentspeedalert”．Otherresearch，accordingtoPaine，showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse：
“Sincethesystemissoportable，itwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendriving，”Painesaid.“Thesystemevenhasthecapabilitytorecordspeedingviolations，soparentscanmonitortheirteenagedrivers.”
TheproductwillsoongoonsaleinSydney.
【语篇解读】 澳大利亚的一家公司发明了一个能提醒司机汽车超速的装置。
9．What'sthepurposeofthenewproduct?
A．Toinformusofthenewcarsystem.
B．Tointroducesomeimprovementincars.
C．Tolimitcertaindriverstosafedriving.
D．Topopularizethebuilt－incarsystem.
解析：
推理判断题。
文中第一段提到这个系统能够帮助驾驶员降低速度减少收到罚单的概率并能够保证司机的驾驶安全。
根据这些分析我们可以发现C项正确。
答案：
C
10．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________．
A．theprojectofthebuilt－inproduct
B．whythesystembecomespopular
C．thefunctionsofGPSincars
D．howtheproductisprogrammed
解析：
段落大意题。
通读第二段我们可知该段主要讲述了这种产品的运行程序。
答案：
D
11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSpeedAlertaccordingtoMichaelPaine?
A．Mostofthetrafficdeathscanbeavoided.
B．Speedingviolationscanbeeasilyfoundout.
C．Thesystemwillexcitesometeenagedrivers.
D．Theproductwillnotbeavailableforadults.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第二段提到的迈克尔的看法可知A项的说法是错误的。
C项没有根据，文中仅提到了这个产品对teenagers的限制。
D项说法错误。
故文中提到teenagers的超速驾驶将会被记录下来，故B项正确。
答案：
B
12．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．SpeedAlertandItsFutureUse
B．ProgressinCar－MakingScience
C．WarningforAdventurousDrivers
D．NewIn－CarDeviceAgainstSpeeding
解析：
标题归纳题。
本文介绍的是限制汽车超速的装置，因此选D。
答案：
D
D
AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.
FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst－ratephoto－journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916，mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海难），byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest，underfreezingwater，inthedamagedwoodenship.
TheshipwastheEndurance，asmall，tight，Norwegian－builtthree－masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists，27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.
AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell－r
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