Modules 58知识点盘点.docx
《Modules 58知识点盘点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Modules 58知识点盘点.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Modules58知识点盘点
Modules5―8知识点盘点
一、重点单词
1.identity2.lay3.delay4.admit
5.blame6.remain7.concern8.raise
9.involve10.urge11.intention12.stand
13.persuade14.anxious15.approach
16.range17.appreciate18.benefit
二、重点单词讲解
1.identity
【命题角度】n.“身份,个性,特性”。
如:
proveonesidentity证明某人的身份;anidentitycard身份证;identifyvt.识别,认出
【考题链接】Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlastyearselection.(2014年江苏卷27)
A.symbolB.portrait
C.identityD.statue
2.lay
【易混辨析】lie―lied―lied―lying说谎;lie―lay―lain―lying躺,位于;lay―laid―laid―laying放置,搁,产卵
【高考链接】Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.(2010年山东卷)
A.laidB.laying
C.tolayD.beinglaid
3.remain
【考点】1.用作连系动词,后面接形容词、名词、分词和介词短语。
2.意为“剩下、遗留”,用作不及物动词,不用被动态。
a.可与不定式连用;b.用现在分词remaining(剩下的、剩余的)作定语。
【高考链接】Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuildingnow.(2010年重庆卷)
A.remainsB.isremained
C.isremainingD.hasbeenremained
4.blame
【命题角度】介词搭配,blamesb.forsth./blamesth.onsb.;主动表被动sb.istoblame
【高考链接】Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone.(2006年安徽卷)
A.blamedB.blaming
C.toblameD.tobeblamed
5.admit
【命题角度】admitdoing/havingdone;admitthatclause;admit...tobe;beadmittedinto/to被录用,接纳
【考题链接】Lilyfinallyadmittedmyumbrellabymistake.
A.totakeB.tohavetaken
C.havingtakenD.havetaken
6.concern
【命题角度】beconcernedabout/for对……担心,关心;beconcernedwith对……感兴趣,与……有关系;asfaras...beconcerned就……而言;concerningprep.介词,表示关于,涉及
【考题链接】yourletter,Iampleasedtotellyouthatyouaretoreceivetheanswerbytheendofthisweek.
A.ConcernedaboutB.Concerning
C.ConcerningwithD.Concerned
7.raise
【命题角度】多种含义:
raiseoneshands举手;raiseonesvoice提高声音;raisemoney募捐;raiseaquestion提问题;raisecattle养牛
【易混辨析】raisevt.(raised,raised)举起,抬起;risevi.(rose,risen)上升,起立
【考题链接】Insummer,thetemperaturesometimesashighas39℃.
A.risesB.rising
C.raisingD.raises
8.involve
【考点】involvesb./sth.insth./doingsth.使……参与,陷入;be/getinvolvedin...与……有关联
【考题链接】Thereisanewprobleminthepopularityofprivatecars,soroadconditionsneedtobeimproved. 6.accumulate
【命题角度】vt.“积聚,积累”eg.accumulatefundsfor为……积累资金;accumulationn.“积聚,积累”;accumulatorn.集聚者
【考题链接】However,astheevidencebeganto,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.
A.accumulateB.expand
C.collectD.grow
7.worthy
【命题角度】worth,worthy,worthwhile相关固定搭配:
beworthyofbeingdone;beworthytobedone;bewellworthdoing/n.;beworthwhiledoing/todo
【考题链接】Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthebookspecialattention.
A.worthyB.worthyof
C.worthofD.worthwhile
8.approval
【命题角度】n.1)“批准;认可”2)“赞成;同意”meetwithgeneralapproval获得一致同意approve1)vt.批准,通过;2)vi.赞成+ofdoing;approvern.批准者;赞成者
【考题链接】Youdbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesntlonghair.
A.approveofstudentswearing
B.approvestudentstowear
C.approvestudentswearing
D.approveofstudentstowear
9.face
【命题角度】考查两个结构facesth./befacedwith.
【考题链接】withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.
A.TofaceB.Havingfaced
C.FacedD.Facing
10.request
【易混辨析】request/demand/require
request是正式用语,指非常有礼貌地请求或恳求。
demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,不可用demandsb.todo。
require指根据事业,需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
【高考链接】Dontrespondtoanyemailspersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
A.searchingB.requesting
C.askingD.questioning
11.expense
【命题角度】考查expense相关短语搭配。
atonesexpense由某人负担费用;attheexpenseof以(损害)……为代价;sparenoexpense不遗余力,不惜代价
【考题链接】Duringthetendayvacation,theytraveledtoFrancetheirownexpense.
A.onB.with
C.atD.in
12.situation
【命题角度】situation/state/condition
【考题链接】Theinternationalisheadingtowardpeace.
A.stateB.situation
C.conditionD.conditions
13.deliver
【命题角度】deliversb.fromdanger/deliversth.tosb./deliveraspeech/bedeliveredof
Shewasdeliveredagirl.
A.atB.in
C.ofD.with
14.persuade
【命题角度】persuadesb.todo/persuadesb.intodoing/persuadesb.nottodo/persuadesb.outofdoing
【易混辨析】persuade/advisesb.todo意思是“说服成功”。
advisesb.todosth.结果不一定成功,可等同于trytopersuadesb.todo.
【考题链接】―Hestillsmokesalot,doyouknow?
―Yes,butIdontknowhowIcanhimtogiveitup. A.adviseB.trytopersuade
C.persuadeD.suggest
三、重点短语
1.inresponseto2.makejokesabout3.takeon4.burstin5.apartfrom6.cheerup
7.devoteoneselfto8.betiredof9.incelebrationof10.takeup11.holdup12.breakdown
13.belongto14.havepowerover15.referto16.undertheumbrellaof17.onbehalf18.diefrom19.remindsb.of20.makeadifference
四、重要语法结构
1.时态;2.虚拟语气;3.名词性从句中what用法;4.it用作形式主语或宾语;5.where引导定语从句;6.as引导的原因状语。
五、巩固练习
1.thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.(2014年陕西卷20)
A.WorkingoutB.Workedout
C.ToworkoutD.Workout
2.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.(2014四川卷5)
A.havingdevelopedB.todevelop
C.developedD.develop
3.―Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.
―Goodidea.moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.(2014年四川卷7)
A.TofindoutB.Findingout
C.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout
4.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyitdidntfit.(2014年天津卷5)
A.tofindB.found
C.findingD.havingfound
5.Clearlyandthoughtfully,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.(2014年天津卷7)
A.writingB.towrite
C.writtenD.beingwritten
6.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanursetoguardher.(2014年浙江卷14)
A.toappointB.appointing
C.appointedD.havingappointed
7.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecamerastoourshopforqualityproblems.(2014年重庆卷5)
A.turningB.returned
C.toturnD.tobereturned
8.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclasschildrendevelopteamspirit.(2014年重庆卷11)
A.helpingB.havinghelped
C.helpedD.tohelp
9.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichtheyawayinthepast.(2014年安徽卷30)
A.hadthrownB.willbethrowing
C.werethrowingD.wouldhavethrown
10.Webackinthehotelnowifyoudidntlosethemap.(2014年北京卷34)
A.areB.were
C.willbeD.wouldbe
Module7
一、重点单词
1.command2.sharp3.evaluate4.apply
5.superior6.treat7.consideration8.occur9.permit10.dozen11.approach12.assume13.associate14.addict15.adjustable
16.addiction17.convenience18.accurate 19.access20.predict21.attach22.consume23.arise24.punctual25.reliable
二、重点单词讲解
1.command
【命题角度】vt.1)“指挥,统帅,命令”eg.commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事;2)“控制”eg.commandoneself控制自己。
n.at(ones)command可以自由使用或支配;beatonescommand听候某人吩咐;getcommandof控制;takecommandof开始担任……的指挥;under(the)commandof由……指挥
【高考链接】WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joansfaceturnedredattheunexpected.(2014年湖北卷22)
A.commandB.comparison
C.complimentD.contribution
2.sharp
【命题角度】1)adj.“锋利的”eg.asharpsword锋利的箭;“敏锐的;机警的”eg.sharpears灵敏的听觉;asharpchild机灵的孩子;besharpatfigures算得快2)adv.“整(指时间)”eg.attensharp在十点整;“锐利的;机警地;急剧地;突然地”eg.turnsharptotheright向右急转。
sharplyadv.;sharpenvt.
【高考链接】HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid,“Dontbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.(2014年湖北卷29)
A.dreadfullyB.guiltily
C.indirectlyD.sharply
3.evaluate
【命题角度】vt.“估……的价;评价”eg.Howwouldyouevaluateyourself?
你对自己将如何评价?
technicalquestionstobeevaluated有待鉴定的技术问题;evaluationn.
【高考链接】Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.(2014年福建卷25)
A.supportedB.matched
C.evaluatedD.controlled
4.apply
【命题角度】基本含义以及与介词的搭配:
applysth.to把……运用于……;apply...for申请;还有其他的含义:
敷(药);涂;从事。
【考题链接】Theseideasareoftendifficulttobeappliedyourteachingwork.
A.toB.for
C.withD.of
5.superior
【命题角度】基本含义以及与介词的搭配:
besuperiorto(介)优于……;beinferiorto劣于……;besuperior/inferiorto...insth.在某方面优于/劣于……。
【考题链接】Thisclothissuperiortothat.
Youmustbesuperiormethisskills.
A.to;inB.over;to
C.to;byD.over;by
6.treat
【命题角度】词义较多,要视具体情况进行翻译。
做及物动词时,意为“治疗、对待、看待”;常见搭配treat...as...视为、以为;treat...to...请客、款待
【考题链接】MorepeopleinhospitalthisyearthanatanytimesincethestartoftheHealthService.
A.arebeingtreatedB.havetreated
C.aretreatingD.havebeentreated
7.consideration
【命题角度】与动词、介词的搭配以及consider的用法:
take...intoconsideration把……考虑在内;considering=given考虑到;beunderconsideration在考虑中;outofconsiderationfor体谅,顾及……
【考题链接】WhenmarkingTomsexaminationpapers,theteacherTomslongillnessintoconsideration.
A.goneB.took
C.madeD.got
8.occur
【命题角度】occur的过去式和过去分词的拼写是occurred.
(1)作不及物动词,意为“发生”;
(2)Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todo/that...意思是“某人想到做某事”;(3)sth.occurs/occurredtosb.意思是“某人想到某事”或“(某想法)出现在某人脑中”。
【词义辨析】takeplace/happen/occur
takeplace发生,有意识的行为;happen偶然发生;occur正式用语,意为发生,也有想起之意。
常考句型Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……。
【考题链接】Itsuddenlytomethattheywenttherebybike.
A.occurredB.happened
C.tookplaceD.look
9.permit
【命题角度】permit的过去式和过去分词为permitted.
(1)permit可做及物动词,常见permitsth.;permitsb.sth.;permitdoingsth.;permitsb.todo
(2)也可以用作不及物动词,重要短语有:
作独立