广东省阳东广雅中学高三月考英语试题.docx
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广东省阳东广雅中学高三月考英语试题
本试卷共8页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟:
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从l~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyoftheworld’spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities.Supplyfortheneedsofthepeopleleadstofurther1byindustry.Iftherapidincreaseofworld2continuesatthepresentrate,theremaybemuchgreater3tohumanbeings.Somescientists4oftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleas“populationpollution(人口公害)”.
About2,000yearsago,theworldpopulationwasabout250million.It5abillionin1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itisnowsixbillion.Itis6todoublebytheyear2020.Ifthepopulation7togrowatthesamerate,therewillbe25billionpeopleinthe8ahundredyearsfromnow.
Manhasbeen9theearth’sresourcesmoreandmore10overthepastyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman’s11problemishowtocontrolthe12ofthepopulation.Thematerialsuppliesintheworldwillbefarfromenoughto13thehumanpopulationifthepresen
trateofincreasecontinues.Thereisalreadyover-crowding(过分拥挤)inmanycitiesand14insomecountries.Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvival(生存)inthefuture15ontheanswertothequestion.
1
A.progress
B.pollution
C.education
D.production
2
A.agriculture
B.industry
C.environment
D.population
3
A.danger
B.harm
C.benefit
D.hardship
4
A.dream
B.approve
C.rid
D.speak
5
A.got
B.took
C.brought
D.reached
6
A.suggested
B.hoped
C.expected
D.said
7
A.continues
B.fails
C.tries
D.means
8
A.world
B.country
C.star
D.end
9
A.discovering
B.using
C.digging
D.destroying
10
A.seriously
B.dangerously
C.rapidly
D.steadily
11
A.greatest
B.easiest
C.lightest
D.simplest
12
A.existence
B.start
C.growth
D.birth
13
A.increase
B.decrease
C.report
D.support
14
A.discussion
B.starvation
C.construction
D.argument
15
A.depends
B.agrees
C.saves
D.passes
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfrom16well.Aftertheybegantheirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,I17_(come)andseeyourwork.”
Then
18ofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?
Wecanneverfillthebasket.”Theothermananswered,“Thatisnone19ourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.
“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkonsuchafoolishthing.”Hethrewawayhisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkepton20(carry)water.Atlastthewellwasalmostempty.
21hepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasa22(beauty)goldcoin.Justthenthekingcame.Hetoldhimtokeepthecoin23himself.“Youhavedoneso24(good)inthislittlething,”hesaid,“25nowIknowIcantrustyouwithmanythings.”
Ⅱ阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iwaspainfullyshyasachild.InhighschoolIwouldavoidparticipatinginclassdiscussions.Iwastooafraidtotalktoanyonebutmyclosestfriends~Iwouldthinkaboutbeinglessshy,wantingthecouragenotonlytoaskagirlout,buttospeakupinclassandsaywhatIwasthinking.Yet,itneverhappened.Fearsshowedthemselvesinsuchself-consciousquestionsas,"Whatwillotherpeoplethink?
Whatifshesaysno?
"Ifeltadarkpresenceinmymindholdingmeback.
Thisshynesscontinuedintocollege.Oneday,thequestionoccurredtome:
Islifeshy?
Thethoughtsurprisedme!
Thinkoftheleavesburstingoutinthespringtime,thebirdsingingatdawn,thesheernumberofdifferentformsoflife,allexpressingthewidenessandscopeofdivinelife.There'snothingshyaboutit.Lifeiseverywhereandattention-grabbing(引人注意的).So,ifmycreatorisn'tshyaboutallthelifethatneedsexpressing,Idon'tneedtobeeither.
IrealizedthatifIwantedtoovercomefearandshyness,Iwouldhavetoputthislawoflifeintopractice~Shyness,fear,andlonelinesswerehinderingmefromlivingmylifeaslife:
Godwantedmetoliveit.Therefore,Idecidedtolivehowlifesawme.
Oneexample:
Iwroteanotetoagirl,askingheroutonadate.EvenasIwaswritingit,thefearsofdisaffirmationandunworthinesscametome.Thistimehowever,insteadofshrinkingbackandhidingfromthefear,Iputthenoteinthecampusmailinspiteofmyself.Ithought:
whethershesaysyesorno,it'sstillrightformenottobeshy.Icanlivewiththeconfidencesentfromthesourceofmylife.Thegirlsawmeinclassthenextdayandtoldmethatshewouldlovetogooutwithme.Ishouldnothavebeensosurprised!
Bitbybit,Iwasprovingthatthelimitedviewofmyselfnolongerhadcontroloverme.Aftercollege,Iworkedasanewspaperreporter,earnedanadvanceddegreeintheater,becameaproductivewriter(alifelongdream),metaspecialwomanwhomImarried,andevengotajobteachingatauniversity.
26.Thewriterwasshyasachildbecauseof______.
A.awareness
thatlifeisshyB.lackofcouragetospeakoutinpublic
C.fearofothers'attitudeandreactionD.failureinhisparticipationinclassdiscussion
27."Thelaw"inParagraph4referstothefactthat______.
A.lifeisattention-grabbinganddivine
B.Godtreatseverythingandeveryonefairly
C.everythinginnatureisinthefavourofGod
D.thecreatoroflifewhichneedsexpressingisn'tshy
28.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5thatthewriter______.
A.didn'thesitatebeforesendingthenote
B.wouldn'tregretsendingthenotedespitetheresult
C.wasnotsurprisedwhenthegirlagreedtogoout
D.believedinGodandfeltencouragedbythewidenessoflife
29.Theunderlinedword"disaffirmation"inParagraph5probablymeans______.
A.rejectionB.laughterC.regretD.horror
30.Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto______.
A.blamethosewhoareshyandunconfident
B.persuadepeopletohaveconfidenceintheircareer
C.sharethepersonalexperiencewiththereaders
D.provethattheovercomeofshynesshelpsachievesuccess
B
OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept--theantphilosophy(哲学).Ithinkeverybodyshouldstudyants.
Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy,andhereisthefirstpart:
antsneverquit.That'sagoodphilosophy.Ifthey'reheadedsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem;they'lllookforanotherway.
They'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,andthey'llclimbaround.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.Whataneatphilosophy,toneverquitlookingforawaytogetwhereyou'resupposedtogo.
Second,antsthinkwinterallsummer.That'sanimportantviewpoint.Youcan'tbesonaive(天真的)astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.
Anancientstorysays,"Don'tbuildyourhouseonthesandinthesummer."Whydoweneedthatadvice.'?
Becauseitisimportanttoberealistic.Inthesummer,you'vegottothinkstorm.You'vegottothinkrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.
Thethirdpartoftheantphilosophyisthatantsthinksummerallwinter.Thatissoimportant.Duringthewinter,antsremindthemselves,"Thiswon'tlastlong;we'llsoonbeoutofhere."Andonthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifitturnscoldagain,they'lldivebackdown,butthentheycomeoutonthefirstwarmday.Theycan'twaittogetout.
Andhere'sthelastpartoftheant-philosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?
Allhepossiblycan.Whatanincrediblephilosophy,the"all-you-possibly-can"philosophy.
Wow,whatagreatseminartoattend--theantseminar.Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.
31.Ifyoutrytostopantsgoingforward,theywill
A.climboveryourheadB.quitlookingforaway
C.searchforanotherwayD.keepclimbingaround
32.Whatisthesecondphilosophyofants?
A.Thinkwinterallsummer.B.Alwaysberealistic.
C.Neverbecomelazyinsummer.D.Alwayslookahead.
33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheth
irdpartoftheantphilosophy?
A.Alwaysstaypositive.B.Alwaysremindyourself.
C.Alwaysthinksummer.D.Alwaysbehardworking.
34.Wecanlearnfromthelastpartoftheantphilosophythatweshould
A.neverstopgatheringfoodinthesummerB.alwaysgetpreparedforthewinter
C.gatherasmuchaspossibleforthefutureD.dowhateverwecanforthefuture
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheConceptofAntsB.TheAntPhilosophy
C.NeverGiveupD.DoAllYouCan
C
Nothingsucceedslikeconfidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident,itradiatesfromyoulikesunlight,andattractssuccesstoyoulikeamagnet.Besides,thosewhoareself-confidentcaninturninspireconfidenceinothers:
theiraudience,theirpeers,theirbosses,theircustomers,andtheirfriends.Andgainingtheconfidenceofothersisoneofthekeywaysinwhichaself-confidentpersonfindssuccess.
Sohowcanwebuildasenseofself-confidenceandprepareourselvesonthewaytosuccess?
First,dowhatyoubelievetoberight,evenifothersmockorcriticizeyouforit.Believeinyourselfandbelievethatyoucandoitunderanycircumstances,becauseifyoubelieveyoucan,thenyoureallywill.Thebeliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansthatprettysoonyouwillgetthem.
Second,governyourbehaviorbasedonwhatotherpeoplethink.What'smoreimportant,