100道中学考试英语时态真题.docx
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100道中学考试英语时态真题
100道中考英语时态真题,开启学霸模式！
1.—Whyareyoustandinghere,Mrs.White?
—I'mwaitingformyson.He________backfromschool.
A.hasn'teB.won'teC.doesn'te
[答案]A
[解析]考查动词的时态.由上文语境"我正在等儿子〞可知,他没有从学校回来.故用现在完成时.选A.
2.—Hello,mayIspeaktoZhangJun?
—Oh,sorry!
He_______toGuiyang.
A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.went
[答案]B
[解析]考查动词的时态.Havebeento"去过某地回来了〞；havegoneto"到某地去了〞.句意"他到某某去了〞.应当选B.
3.Myfather_______onbusinessfortwoweeks.He’llreturninthreedays.
A.hasbeenawayB.leftC.hasleft
[答案]A
[解析]由fortwoweeks可知,本句的时间状语为一段时间,要和延续性动词连用.leave是短暂性动词,须排除.应当选A.
4.—Doyoumissyourparentfaraway?
—Yes,verymuch.Theythehometownforovertwoyears.
A.leftB.haveleft
C.wereawayfrom
D.havebeenawayfrom
[答案]D
[解析]考查动词的时态.由时间状语forovertwoyears可知,用现在完成时,且动词用延续性的,应当选D.
5.—Whereisyourfather?
—He______Australiaandhe_____Sydneyfortwoweeks.
A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeenin
C.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento
[答案]B
[解析]考查动词的时态.Havegoneto"到某地去了〞；havebeenin+地点"一直在某地……〞.句意：
他到澳大利亚去了,并且在悉尼呆了两个周了.
6.Annisanurseinourhospital.She______herefortenyears.
A.worksB.hasworkedC.worked
[答案]B
[解析]考查动词的时态.由"fortenyears〞可知,本句为现在完成时.应当选B.
7.—_______you_______JeremyShu-HowLin?
—Yes.Theonce-namelessyoungmanbecameabasketballherosuddenly.
A.Did;hearB.Do;listento
C.Have;heardofD.Have;listenedto
[答案]C
[解析]此题考查动词时态的用法.根据语境：
你……过JeremyShu-HowLin吗？
是的,一个很不知名的年轻人突然成了篮球健将,可见是"听说〞,不是"听〞或"听见〞,所以是询问别人的"经历〞,表示过去的事对现在造成的影响和结果,所以用hearof的现在完成时,所以选择答案C.
8.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.
—Oh,we_____somerunninginthepark.
A.aredoingB.weredoingC.havedoneD.did
[答案]B
[解析]此题考查动词时态的用法.由上句语境"今天早上我给你打,但是没人接〞可知是说的过去,原因是"那时我正在公园里跑步〞,所以用过去进展时,所以选择答案B.
9.—Whereisyourbrother?
—HehasgonetoBeijing.Hebackinthreedays.
A.willeB.esC.haseD.came
[答案]A
[解析]考查动词的时态.由时间状语"inthreedays〞可知,本句为一般将来时.应当选A.
10.—IsJackintheclassroomnow?
—No,hefootballontheplayground.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词的时态.由上文句意"现在杰克在教室里做什么？
〞可知,问的是现在正在做的事情.故用现在进展时.选C.
11.—Hello!
IsthatEmilyspeaking?
—Sorry,thisisJack,Emily'sson.Mymother__inthekitchen.
A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.hascooked
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词的时态.由上文语境可知,妈妈在厨房做饭正在进展.应当选C.
12.—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8:
00yesterdayevening.
—I’msorryforit.MymotherandIinthesquare.
A.dancedB.willdance
C.weredancingD.aredancing
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词的时态.由上文"around8:
00yesterdayevening〞可知,本句用过去进展时.句意"我和妈妈当时正在广场跳舞〞.应当选C.
13.—Whatdoesyourmotherdotokeephealthy,Tim?
—Sheusually________.
A.swimB.swimsC.isswimmingD.toswim
[答案]B
[解析]考查谓语动词时态.句意：
——Tim,你母亲做什么来保持健康？
——她通常游泳.根据句意和副词usually可知此题应用一般现在时,应当选B.
14.Ourmathteacher_____inourschoolfor20yearsandhe______herewhenhewas25yearsold.
A.taught;esB.taught;cameC.hastaught;came
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词的时态.第一句指到现在已经20年,因此用现在完成时态；第二句有确切的过去时间状语,因此用一般过去时.
15.IfIhaveenoughmoney,I______aschoolbustohelpthepoorchildrengotoschool.
A.buyB.boughtC.willbuy
[答案]C
[解析]由if引导的从句用了一般现在时,根据"主将从现〞原如此,主句用一般将来时.主将从现：
当主句是将来时时,时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时；反之亦然.
16.—CouldyoutellmewhereJimis?
Iwanttoreturnthebicycletohim.
—Oh,he________thelibrary.Hewillbebacksoon.
A.goestoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.wentto
[答案]B
[解析]考查动词的时态.根据下文的"他一会就会回来〞,可知吉姆"已经去了〞图书馆.havegoneto表示"已经去了〞,而havebeento表示"去过〞.
17.—Willyoupleasetellheraboutthenews?
—Sure,I’lltellheraboutitassoonasshe_______back.
A.eB.willeC.cameD.es
[答案]D
[解析]考查动词的时态.根据主将从现原如此,assoonas引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时.
18.—IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.
—HeanEnglishpartywithusthen.
A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词时态.根据对话可知attenyesterdaymorning为下文的时间状语,表示在过去的某一时间点正在发生的动作用"过去进展时态〞,应当选C.
19.—What‘shisbrother?
—Heisateacher.He______mathsataschool.
A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.willteach
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词时态.根据上下文对话"—你的哥哥干什么？
—他是一个教师,他在学校教数学〞可知,这是表示事物或人客观存在的属性或特点,故用一般现在时态.
20.Idon'trememberwhenandwhereI_____thisumbrella.
[答案]D
[解析]考查动词时态.根据句意"我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞〞可知,买伞的事情是过去发生的,所以用一般现在时态.
21.—Where’sLisa,Eric?
—She_____tothelibrary.
A.goesB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.wouldgo
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词时态."havegoneto〞表示去了〔还没回来〕；〞havebeento〞意为去过〔已经回来了〕.根据上下文"—丽萨呢？
—她去了图书馆了.〞可知选C.
22.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.Ioutofthewindow.
A.lookB.lookedC.amlookingD.waslooking
[答案]D
[解析]考查动词时态.根据上下文可知"教师讲话时我正在看窗外〞,表示过去的某一时间正在做的事情用过去进展时态.
23.—Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?
—Sorry,mysisterformeoutsidenow.
A.waitsB.willwaitC.iswaitingD.waswaiting
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词时态.根据时间状语now可知要用现在进展时态.
24.TonytotakepartinthetalkshowonCCTV-3thedaybeforeyesterday.
A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited
[答案]D
[解析]考查动词时态与语态.根据时间状语thedaybeforeyesterday可知要用一般过去时态；根据主语Tony与谓语invite的关系是被动关系,应当选D.
25.—WhereisMrBlack?
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.
—Youcan’tfindhim.HeHongKong.
A.willgotoB.wouldgoto
C.hasgonetoD.hasbeento
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词词组辨析."havegoneto〞表示去了〔还没回来〕；〞havebeento〞意为去过〔已经回来了〕.根据上下文"—布莱克先生呢？
—他去了某某〔还没回来〕.〞可知选C.
26.—Iwonderifthepsychologistwilletoourschoolthisweekend.
—Ifhe,wewillbeveryexcited.
A.eB.esC.willeD.came
[答案]B
[解析]考查动词时态.If引导的条件状语从句,根据主将从现原如此,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,应当选B.
27.—Haveyouwashedtheclothes?
—Notyet.ButI_____theminhalfanhour.
A.washedB.havewashedC.willwashD.wash
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词时态.根据时间状语inhalfanhour可知在半小时后,要用一般将来时态,应当选C.
28.—Whywashelateforschoolyesterday?
—Heoverslept.Bythetimehegottothebusstop,thebus_____already_____.
A.was,leavingB.has,leftC.would,leaveD.had,left
[答案]D
[解析]考查动词时态.根据时间状语从句Bythetimeheg
ottothebusstop可知表示"过去的过去〞发生的事情,要用过去完成时态,应当选D.
29.—I’vejustgotanewMP4.
—Where_____you____it?
—Inashoppingmallnearhere.
A.have;boughtB.did;buy
C.are;boughtD.were;getting
[答案]B
[解析]考查动词时态.根据句意"你在哪儿买的这个MP4？
〞可知,"买〞是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时态.
30.—WhatdidYangYingsay?
—Shesaidthey_____aschooltripthenextweekend.
A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have
[答案]C
[解析]考查间接引语中时态的用法.根据thenextweekend可知表示的是将来发生的动作,但是主句为一般过去时态,从句要用相应的过去的时态,故用过去将来时态.
31.—Sandy,Icalledyouat9:
00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.
—I'msorry.We_____abirthdayparty_____Jerry.
A.had;withB.werehaving;for
C.arehaving;forD.had;for
[答案]B
[解析]考查动词时态.根据对话可知下文的时间状语为at9:
00lastnight,表示在过去的某一时间点的动作用"过去进展时态〞,应当选B.
32.—Excuseme.Couldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriend____here?
—Ofcourse.Butwestilldon'tknowwhenyourfriend__here.
A.es;willeB.es；es
C.wille;esD.wille；wille
[答案]A
[解析]考查动词时态.上句中的when引导的是时间状语从句,根据主将从现原如此,故用一般现在时态；下句中的when引导的宾语从句,故用一般将来时态.
33.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_________inShanghai.
A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive
[答案]B
[解析]考查从句中的动词时态.when引导的时间状语从句,根据主将从现原如此,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,应当选B.
34.IfBob______awayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.
A.stayB.willstayC.stays
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词时态的用法.If引导的是条件状语从句,根据主将从现原如此,当主句是一般将来时的时候,时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时,应当选C.
35.—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?
—Yes,I______theretwice.It’samoderncity.〞
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgone
[答案]B
[解析]考查动词时态与动词的用法.havegone意为"去了,但还没回来〞；havebeen意为"去了,回来了〞.根据句意：
你去过东京吗？
我去过两次,它是一个现代城市.应当选B.
36.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia_____thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.
AbuildsB.willbuildC.buildDhasbuild
[答案]B
[解析]考查动词时态.根据标志词inthenearfuture:
在不远的将来,可知用一般将来时态.句意为"去太空旅行将不再是梦想.俄国在不远的将来在太空将会建立第一所旅馆.〞
37.—DoyouknowtheEnglishman?
—Yes.I____________himfortwoyears.
A.gettoknowB.haveknown
C.knewD.gottoknow
[答案]B
[解析]此题考查的是时态的用法.句意：
你认识这个英国人吗？
是的,我已经认识他两年了.到现在为止两年,故用现在完成时.
38.—_____hegotoCentralPark?
—Yes,hedid.
A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Is
[答案]A
[解析]考查助动词的用法.该句是个一般疑问句,根据答语Yes,hedid.可知是过去时态,所以用助动词did,所以选择答案A.
39.—IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.
—Really?
Doyouknowwhenhe______?
A.leavesB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.left
[答案]D
[解析]考查动词时态的用法.根据上句"我听说X先生已经去某某开会去了〞,下句"真的吗？
你知道他什么时间动身的？
〞可见动身是过去的,所以用过去时,所以选择答案D.
40.OurforeignteacherMrGreen______usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.
A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.taughtD.teaches
[答案]A
[解析]考查动词时态的用法.since+时间点,表示自从……以来,为现在完成时标志词,所以答案为A.句意：
我们的外语教师格林先生自从三年前就教我们英语.
41.Inrecentyears,theeconomyofourcountry_____rapidly.
A.isincreasedB.hasincreased
C.increasedD.hasbeenincreased
[答案]B
[解析]考查动词时态.根据句意"近几年中,我国的经济在快速增长〞.根据标志词inrecentyears可知,用现在完成时；经济在快速增长是主动语态,应当选B.
42.—Iphonedyouat7:
00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.
—Well,maybeI______morningexercisesatthattime.
A.wasdoingB.didCisdoingD.woulddo
[答案]A
[解析]考查动词时态.根据标志词at7:
00thismorning可知,是发生在过去的某一特定时刻正在进展的动作,故用过去进展时态.
43.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Gina?
—I_______Titanic3DintheCityCinema.
A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch
[答案]B
[解析]考查动词时态用法.由问句中的yesterdayevening可知询问过去的事情,所以答语中也该用过去时态,故答案选B.
44.—WhencanIseethedoctor,madam?
—Letmesee.Sorry,you____________yourturn,soyou’llhavetowaitagain.
A.aremissingB.havemissedC.willmissD.missed
[答案]B
[解析]考查动词的时态用法.根据答语可知"你已经错过了看医生的机会了,所以你只能等下一次了〞,知道机会已经错失,所以造成等待下一次机会,此处应该用现在完成时havemissed.
45.—Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?
—Sorry,Mum.It_______.Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.
A.isn'tcleanedB.didn'tclean
C.doesn'tcleanD.wasn'tcleaned
[答案]D
[解析]考查动词的时态和语态.根据句意知卧室未被打扫,此处应用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词.有后句可知踢完足球后我感到很累用的是过去时,所以未打扫卧室也该是过去的行为,所以答案为D.
46.—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?
—Sorry,I_____________whatwashappeningoutsid
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