高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分15分)
第一节听力理解(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)
根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1-2题。
1.Whywillthemangotothecenterofthecity?
A.Todosomeshopping.B.Topickuphismother.C.Totakethewomanthere.
2.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeettomorrow?
A.At10:
00thismorning.B.At10:
00tomorrowmorning.C.At10:
00tomorrowevening.
听下面一段对话,回答第3-4题。
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoats?
A.Toopoorlymade.B.Veryexpensive.C.Notsuitable.
4.Whydidthewomancallthemanyesterday?
A.Toinvitehimtoapicnic.B.Toinvitehimtoafashionshow.
C.Toaskhimaboutafashionshow.
听下面一段对话,回答第5-6题。
5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?
A.Icecoldwater.B.Tea.C.Hotwater.
6.Whatwillthemanandhisfriendprobablydonext?
A.Ordersomethingtodrink.B.Waitfortheirfriends.C.Orderrightaway.
听下面一段对话,回答第7-9题。
7.Whathasthewhetherbeenlikerecently?
A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
8.Whywon’tthewomangotothebeach?
A.Becauseshedoesn’tfeellikegoingthere.B.Becauseshewillgotoamuseuminstead.
C.Becauseshewillspendtimewithhergrandma.
9.Whatdoesthemangoingtodointheend?
A.Gotothebeachalone.B.GotoChinawithSusan.C.GotothebeachwithLily.
第二节听取信息(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
听下面一段独白,根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入标号为10-15的空格中。
Attheageoftwo
_______11______athome
Attheageof___12___
Finishedthemaincoursesinprimaryschool
Attheageofsix
Directlywentto_____13____gradeinprimaryschool
Inxx
Wentto_____14______
Inxx
Wenttohighschool
Inxx
WasadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversityattheageof___15___
第二部分综合知识应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficemunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:
anever-endingfloodofwords.In16ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandprehend17canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare18readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading19atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency20intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.21,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing(退回)to22wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isamonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich23downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.
Tooverethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan24,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined(预先确定的)speed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate25thereaderfindsfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,26word-by-wordreading,regressionandsub-vocalization(默读)practicallyimpossible.Atfirst__27issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound28readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.__29_CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent128wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan30alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.
16.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting
17.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly
18.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent
19.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom
20.A.liesB.binesC.touchesD.involves
21.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately
22.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite
23.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures
24.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer
25.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than
26.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating
27.A.meaningB.prehensionC.gistD.regression
28.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha
29.A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider
30.A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。
Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition—tobetheluckycustomer(顾客)whodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Thiswas31.______thenoticeattheentrancepromised.Itsaid,“Remember,once32._______week,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday!
”
Forseveralweeks,Mrs.Readhopedtobeealuckycustomer.Shedreamed33.________thedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldeuptoherandsay,“Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”34._________(determine)tobeealuckycustomer,shenevergave35.________shoppingthere.Herhusbandtriedtopersuade36.________outofit,butshewasstubborn.Thecupboardsinherkitchenwerefullofthings37.________shedidnotneed.
OneFridayafternoon,whenshehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenthegoodstohercar,she38.________(find)thatshehadforgottentobuysometea.Sherushedbacktothesupermarket,gotthetea39.________wenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketeuptoher.“Madam”,hesaid,40.________(hold)outhishand,“Congratulations!
Youareourluckycustomer.Everythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!
”
41.PeopleobserveEasteroriginallytocelebrate.
A.thegoddessofspringtimeandsunrise.B.TheresurrectionofJesus.
C.Thereturnofthemildweather.D.Therisingofthesuninanewspring.
42.ChristiansparetheresurrectionofJesusto.
A.Therisingofthesun.B.Thereturnofthespring.C.Easter.D.Theegg.
43.Itcanbeconcludedthatthecoreoftheholiday’ssignificanceis.
A.Themoon.B.Thesun.C.newlife.D.Theegg.
44.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesatEastertimeisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Egg-rollingcontests.B.Egg-boilingcontests.C.Egghunts.D.Egg-dyeing.
45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.EasteriscelebratedonthefirstSundayofMarch.
B.Easterisnolongerareligiousholidayinmoderntimes.
C.InChristianbeliefs,theeggsymbolizesthefullmoononthedaywhenJesusrosefromhistomb.
D.TodayEasterismainlyafamilyholidayandpeoplehavereuniondinnersandwalkoutdoorstoenjoythespring.
(B)
Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?
Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?
Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?
Theseareveryoldquestionandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.
Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobeedullandunintelligent.
Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”
46.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean___while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.
A.brightandsplendid…slowinthinkingandunderstanding
B.prettyandhandsome…ordinary-looking
C.greatandimportant…monD.hopefulandhelpful…careless
47.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis___whileanidiotis___.
A.anormalperson…afunnypersonB.astrongperson…aweakperson
C.ahighlyintelligentperson…afoolishorweak-mindedperson
D.afamousperson…anordinaryperson
48.Aperson________ismorelikelytobeeagenius.
A.whoseparentsarecleverB.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblem
C.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse
49.Itisbetterforparents________.
A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften
B.tobehardontheirchildren
C.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodo
D.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible
50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?
A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren’sgrowth.
B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybee.
C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.
D.Parentsshouldalwaysencouragetheirchildren.
(C)
Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme.Iwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.
Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofive,andthenthey