高二开学考试英语试题 含答案.docx

高二开学考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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高二开学考试英语试题含答案

2021年高二开学考试英语试题含答案

第一部分听力1-20题（略）

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.

A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another

22.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填

23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.

A.Don’tmentionitB.That’sallrightC.IhavenoideaD.Goahead

24.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood

26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hispanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

27.—Ohno!

We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.

—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving

28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However

29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken

30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don'tworryB.Yes,indeed

C.No,there’sisn’tD.Italldepends

33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating

34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.fromB.byC.atD.for

35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________waspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambeinga37person.

Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda（n）42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.

IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.

36.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless

37.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled

38.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change

39.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interest

40.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported

41.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty

42.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence

43.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened

44.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step

45.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom

46.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck

47.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest

48.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident

49.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted

50.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see

51.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless

52.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer

53.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze

54.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught

55.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.

Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:

30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.

Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?

”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?

”hethoughttohimself.

ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthepany.

“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!

”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.

56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?

A.HewasoutofworkB.HewasboredwithhisjobC.HewantedahigherpositionD.Hehopedtofindabetterboss

57.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed

B.HeneededatravelingpanionC.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed

D.HewasthankfultoJimmy

58.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?

A.HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsB.TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobC.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude

59.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？

A.Wherethereisawill,there’sawayB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Goodisrewardedwithgood.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

B

Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.

ThedesignersaysheeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetadsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy（伞蓬）builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.

Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors（传感器）thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.

Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.

Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.

Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.

60.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?

A.TopredictaheavyrainB.TochecktheweatherforecastC.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain

D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella

61.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’sworldsinParagraph2?

A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperienceB.itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburgC.StreetlampsareprotectedbycanopiesD.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain

62.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?

A.ItsmovingspeedB.ItsappearanceC.ItsinstallationD.Itssafety

63.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThedesignerwillopenapanytopromotehisproductB.ThelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproductionC.ThedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispracticalD.Thelampbrellawouldbeputon