河北省普通高中仿真模拟卷二英语试题word版.docx
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河北省普通高中仿真模拟卷二英语试题word版
2018年河北省普通高中仿真模拟卷
（二）英语试题
满分：
120分时间：
100分钟成绩评定：
______________
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
HOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE
500HARRISSTREETULTIMO·TELEPHONE（02）92170111
JoinintheholidayfanatthePowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition，Evolution&Revolution:
Chinesedress1700stonow.DON'TFORGETourotherspecialevent，theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus（马戏团）!
150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!
ChineseFolkDancing:
ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:
theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperor'scourtdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances.
Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHali,at11：
30am&1：
30pm.
AustralianChineseChildren'sArtsTheatre:
Well－knownchildren'splayexpertsfromShanghaileadsthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformancesincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.
Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11：
30am&1：
30pm.
ChineseYouthLeague:
AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchasRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu.
Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11：
30amto1：
30pm.
KidsActivity：
MakeaPaperHorse:
Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut－out.（ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement.）Suitableforages8—12years.
Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12：
30pmto1：
00pm.
ClubMedCircusSchool:
Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.Notonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.
Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyat11：
30am&1：
00pm.
EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingafamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymemberscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.
MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50.00ayear!
Call（02）92170600formoredetails.
1.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?
A.OnJuly2.B.OnJuly3.
C.OnJuly6.D.OnJuly8.
2.Fromwhichactivitycanyoulearnthemagictricks?
A.KidsActivity.
B.ChineseYouthLeague.
C.ClubMedCircusSchool.
D.Children'sArtsTheatre.
3.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?
A.Calling（02）92170600.
B.Gainingfamilymembership.
C.Comingfortheholidayfun.
D.PayingPowerline$50.00ayear.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toattractvisitors.
B.Topresentschedules.
D.ToteachkidsChinesearts.
C.Toreportperformances.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
度假旅游去哪里呢？
请到ThePowerhouse来。
在这儿可以免费参观游玩。
还等什么呢？
马上行动吧！
1.A 细节理解题。
根据ChineseFolkDancing部分中的Sunday29JuneandWednesday2July可知答案。
2.C 细节理解题。
根据ClubMedCircusSchool部分中的Learncircusskills...andmagic可知答案。
3.B 推理判断题。
文章最后两段告诉人们如何获得免费游玩的机会。
由此可知答案。
4.A 写作意图题。
广告的目的当然是为了吸引游客前来。
B
Whenothernine－year－oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:
TheLizMurrayStory”showninlateApril.
LizMurray,a22－year－oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal－lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug－addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“What__drove__me__to__live__on__had__something__to__do__with__understanding,__by__understanding__that__there__was__a__whole__other__way__of__being.__I__had__only__experienced__a__small__part__of__the__society，”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.
Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity,butLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”
Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”．
5.Themainideaofthepassageis________．
A.whatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood
B.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity
C.howLizstruggledtochangeherlife
D.whyLizlovedherparentssomuch
6.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?
A.Willpoweranddetermination.
B.Envyandencouragement.
C.Decisionsandunderstanding.
D.Loveandrespectforherparents.
7.FromtheunderlinedsentenceLizmeant________．
A.sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld
B.shewoulddosomethingforherownlife
C.shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety
D.shehadlittleexperienceofsociallife
【语篇解读】文章主要叙述了22岁女孩LizMurray的故事。
Liz出生于一个不幸的家庭中，但是她没有退缩并且经过奋斗考上了哈佛大学。
关于她的一部电影也将于4月上映。
5.C 主旨大意题。
文章讲述了LizMurray家庭的不幸，以及她的奋发图强和最终改变了自己的命运获得成功的故事。
6.A 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”．可知，意志力和决心让她不退缩，是取得成功的关键。
7.B 推理判断题。
根据句中所述，LizMurray认为过什么样的生活要靠自己的理解，真正让她前进的是一种生活方式，这就要靠自己去奋斗，也就是为自己的生活而努力。
C
Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcitieswithsomekindoffunctioningecosystemsmakeforbetterplaceforhumanstolive.Moreplantsandanimalsincitiesmakeforhappier,healthierpeople.
AstudyconductedongreenspacesinSheffield，England,forinstance,revealedthatthegreaterthebiodiversity（生物多样性）,thegreaterthepsychologicalwell－being（健康）ofthecity'scitizens.InParis,researchersfoundthatgettingcitizenstotakepartinday－longactivitiesinvolvingurbanwildlifeopenedtheireyestothenaturalworldforatime,atleast.
FewcitieshavebeenassociatedwithurbanecologyforaslongasBerlin.“SloweconomicrecoveryaftertheSecondWorldWarmeantthatreconstructionwouldtakealongtime.Thisprovidedlocalecologistswiththeidealconditionstodevelopanambitiousecologicalresearchprograminthebombed－outwastelandsofWestBerlin，”saidJensLachmund,asociologistattheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands.
ThepioneeringworkinBerlinhadseveralconsequences,especiallytheformationofsignificantnaturalspaceswithinthecity,suchastheSüdgelndeNaturePark.“Berlinhasindeedbenefitedalotfrombeingacasestudyinurbanecology，”saidLachmund.
TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.Goddardandhisteamconductedastrikingglobalanalysisofbirdandplantdiversity,quantifyingtheinfluenceofurbanizationonlevelsofbiodiversityaroundtheworld.“Functioningurbanecosystemswillbeextremelyimportanttohumanhealthandwell－being，”saidGoddard.
Citiestakeupjust3%ofthelandsurfacearea,yetaccordingtothemostrecentfigurefromtheUnitedNations,some3.6billionpeople（justover50%oftheglobalpopulation）nowliveinurbanareas.By2050,thisfigureisexpectedtoriseto6.3billion.Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany,itisadarkfuture.
8.ThefindingsinParagraph2arementionedtoexplainthelinkbetween________．
A.citizensandtheirwell－being
B.greenspacesandurbanwildlife
C.urbanecologyandcitizens'well－being
D.functioningecosystemsandthenaturalworld
9.WhatwouldbeGoddard'sattitudetowardsBerlin'swork?
A.Cautious.B.Negative.
C.Uncaring.D.Admiring.
10.Theauthorusesfiguresinthelastparagraphtoshow________．
A.thenegativeeffectofoverpopulation
B.theimportantofurbanecosystems
C.theseriousproblemsofcitylife
D.therapidgrowthofurbanareas
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortext?
A.Shouldmorepeopleliveinurbanareas?
B.ShouldBerlinhavemorenaturalspaces?
C.Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo?
D.Shouldtheglobalpopulationbecontrollednow?
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了生态系统对人类的重要性。
以柏林为例说明城市生态系统能够让人们睁眼认识自然而城市也在生态系统建设中受益颇深。
借助Lachmund和Goddard的话告诉人们没有动物和植物来陪伴我们，我们的未来将是黑暗的。
8.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句可知，在巴黎，研究人员发现，让公民参加为期一天的活动涉及城市野生动植物活动，至少在一段时间内，让他们的目光投向了自然界。
所以可以看出是关于城市生态系统与人类行为的发现，故选C。
9.D 推理判断题。
根据第四段可知，柏林建立了自然空间内的城市。
第五段第一句话说明在MarkGoddard最近的研究中，利兹大学的生物学家和他的同事们证实了城市中自然空间的重要性。
后文也说了城市生态系统功能对人类的健康极其重要。
所以可以看出Goddard对Berlin'swork的态度是钦佩的，故选D。
10.B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知，城市人口将会越来越多，而城市的占地面积只有百分之三，所以说明了城市生态系统的重要性，故选B。
11.C 标题归纳题。
根据文章最后一段最后一句话可知，没有植物和动物的陪伴，未来将是黑暗的。
故以Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo?
为题更合适。
而且文章是讲生态系统对人类的重要性，生态系统包括植物和动物，故选C。
D
Evenwhenyou'reextremelybusy,youaren'tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryone'sschedulewheretheyaren'tdoi
升级会员 