甘肃省白银市靖远县高一上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

甘肃省白银市靖远县高一上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

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甘肃省白银市靖远县高一上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版

甘肃省白银市靖远县高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：

必修1，必修2。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

VacationPackagesinLosAngeles

ADisneyinLosAngelesVacationpackage

EnjoyafantasticandmagicaladventureintheLosAngelesareawithaDisneyVacationinLosAngeles,whichincludesfournightsofstayanda1-dayDisneylandParkHopper（通票）withtransportwhichwillhelpyousetupaperfectexperiencetoDisney.

Details:

4Nightsstayinyourchoiceofover85hotels

Disneyland1-dayParkHopperwithtransport

Description:

PeopleofallagesloveDisneyland,andyouwillhavethepark’sallkindsofridesandattractions.IfyouwouldprefertolookforexcitementonexcitingrideslikeSpaceMountain,youaresuretofindsomethingnewandexcitingatDisneyland!

ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage

WithExperienceoftheHollywoodStars,youcangetatwo-nightstayatahotelandthechancetoseesomeofthemostpopularstarsofLosAngeles!

Details:

2Nights’stayinyourchoiceofover85hotels

Stars’HomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour

Description:

ThepackageincludestheStarsHomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour,soyouaresuretohaveafantastictimeinhavingalookatthehousesofyourfavoritestarsandhavingafantastictimeinshoppingaswell.

PlacesofInterestinLosAngelesVacationpackage

ThefantasticcityofLosAngeleshasmuchtooffer,andyoucantakefulladvantageofitwiththePlacesofInterestinLosAngelesVacation,offeringthreenightsofstayatyourchoiceofhotels.

Details:

3Nights’stayinyourchoiceofover85hotels

HalfDayHollywoodandBeverlyHillsTour

Description:

Visitthemostbeautifulsightsintheareaandcomebacktoyourfreshly-madebedforallthreenightsofyourstay.You’llbeabletoenjoyeverymomentofyourvacationwhetherinyourroomoroutonthetown.

1.WhatcanyoudointheExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage?

A.Enjoyallkindsofridesandshows.

B.Visitthemostwonderfulsights.

C.Havegreatfuninshopping.

D.Meetyourfavouritestarsintheirhomes.

2.WhichactivitycanyouenjoyintheVacationPackagesinLosAngeles?

A.WatchingDisneylandcartoons.

B.Havingdinnerwithstars.

C.RidingbikesaroundLosAngeles.

D.Seeingthehousesofstars.

3.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Travelling.B.Art.

C.Fashion.D.Sport.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【解析】

这是一篇广告布告类阅读。

这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage部分Stars’HomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour可知在theExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage，你可以愉快购物，故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage部分Stars’HomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour可知在theVacationPackagesinLosAngeles，你可以看明星的房子，故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据题目VacationPackagesinLosAngeles，以及结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐，所以你最可能在报纸的旅游板块读到这篇文章，故选A。

B

Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketomakeabooth（货摊）inthenameofentrepreneurship（创业精神）andselllemon.Itmightseemlikeaneasysell—kidsofferingcooldrinks.Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.

JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”

However,histwosonsdecidedtoselladifferentdrink.Whentheywere8and10,hisboyssoldcocoaoutsidetheirhome.“Thegreatthingaboutbusinessisthattherearereallynorules.Youcanbecreativeandtrysomethingdifferent,”Mansuetosaid.

Butitwasn’tenoughforUSrepresentativeMikeQuigleyandhisolderbrothertoselldrinks.Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.

AdamOchstein,founderofStratExPartners,ahumanresourcesservicecompany,gavefrequentvisitorscardswhichwereprintedwithalemon.Everyfivedrinks,customersgotonecardwhichallowedthemtopaylessthanhalfofthenextdrink.However,theydidn’tpricethedrinks.“Ifyouwanttogivenothing,givenothing.Ifyouwanttogive$2,give$2.Ithinkwehadlettheadultsgivemoremoneythantheyprobablywouldliketo,“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”Hesaid,“Itcantellpeoplewheretheboothisgoingtobeandwhatuniquespecialsyou’rerunning.”

4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howtosetupabigcompany.

B.Howtotellapartrichcustomers.

C.Howtomakefriendswithothers.

D.Howtoattractmorecustomers.

5.HowdidMikeQuigleymakehisboothdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Bysellingcocoaoutsidetheirhome.

B.Byrentingusedbookstothecustomers.

C.Bymakingfriendswithhiscustomers.

D.Bylendingnewbookstohiscustomers.

6.WhatadviceabouttheboothdoesOchsteingivetokids?

A.Givingvisitorsfreedrinks.

B.Takingadvantageofsocialmedia.

C.Givingvisitorscardsprintedwithalemon.

D.Allowingcustomerstopaylessmoney.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Streetbusiness.B.Marketingfashion.

C.Serviceculture.D.Socialactivities.

【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章主要讲了企业家现身说法，讲授货摊生意的营销技巧。

【4题详解】

段落大意题。

第二段JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”（投资公司晨星（Morningstar）的创始人乔·曼苏托（JoeMansueto）小时候卖柠檬水。

“你应该一直关注客户，”他说。

“当有人在街上走的时候，从摊位后面走出来，跟他们打招呼，跟他们说话，和他们交朋友，吸引更多的顾客。

”）可知第二段主要讲了如何吸引更多的客户，故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在倒数第二段Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.可知通过把用过的书租给顾客，MikeQuigley使他的摊位与众不同，故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在最后一段“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”Hesaid可知Ochstein建议孩子们利用社交媒体，故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

第一段Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了货摊生意的营销技巧，故选A。

【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：

细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。

抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。

该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。

在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

例如小题2，答案定位在倒数第二段Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.可知通过把用过的书租给顾客，MikeQuigley使他的摊位与众不同，故选B。

C

Weallknowthatnothinglastsforever.It’schangesthathaveguidedthedevelopmentofoursociety.

Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.Itmeansmakinglifebetter.Itdoesn’tjusthappenonalargelevel,acrosstimeandculture.Ithappenstoallofusinourdailylife,too.Andhowwereacttochangedeterminesourresults.

Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.Whenchangeisinvited,eveninthebestofcondition,itcanoftenbeworried.Youhaveeveryreasontothinkthatwayaboutthefuture,becauseyoumightnotknowwhereyou’llendup.

Butifyourmindset（心态）isright,youcantrustthatyourdirectionisright.

Whenwelearntomanagemindset,payingattentiontothepositiveoutcomes,wemoreoftenmakethemostofeachchange.Whenwecomeacrosscommonchangesandrealizeifwecanreducesomeofthefear,wearebetterequippedtodealwiththenewsituation.

Somechangesjustprovethatyourlifeismovingforwardtoanewstage—astagefullofnewchallengesandexperiences.Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?

Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.

Askforhelp.

Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.

Lookforpositives.

Don’tfightagainstchanges,butdofindhealthywaystodealwiththesesituations.Thebetteryoudealwithchanges,thefartheryouwillleavethosearoundyoubehind.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutchangesaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcanmakeourmindsetbetter.

B.Itmaybringusimprovement.

C.Itcanmakeusrelax.

D.Itmaymakeushopeless.

9.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletorefusechanges?

A.Alwaysforgettingthepast.

B.Beingsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.

C.Worryingabouttheunknown.

D.Havingagoodmindset.

10.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytofaceanewsituation?

A.Takingsomeadventures.

B.Movingyourlifeforward.

C.Turningtosomebodyforhelp.

D.Focusingonsurroundingchanges.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Theunknowninthelife

B.People’sattitudetothefuture

C.Theimportanceofbeingpositive

D.Welcomethechange

【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。

文章主要讲了为什么变化让你害怕?

可能是因为你没有一个正确的心态。

作者介绍了两个正确调整心态的技巧。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在第二段Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.（没有改变，就没有进步，没有创造力，也没有进步的动力。

改进意味着前进。

）故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在第三段Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.可知对未知的担忧是人们拒绝改变的主要原因，故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在Askforhelp.部分Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.可知向别人求助是面对新情况的正确方法，故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。

Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?

Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.（为什么变化让你害怕?

可能是因为你没有一个正确的心态。

这里有两个正确调整心态的技巧。

）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了要欢迎改变，故选D。

【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。

小题2，答