甘肃省兰州市中考英语Word 版有解析Word下载.docx
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10.A.Heisapoliceartist.B.Helikessportsverymuch.C.Heisverystrong.
第三节:
听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn’t.
12.A.Atapostoffice.B.Inashop.C.Atahotel.
13.A.4.B.6.C.2.
14.A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.
15.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C.Husbandandwife.
第四节:
听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
对话读三遍。
现在你有30秒钟时间阅读所给的问题。
16.Whatistheboygoingtodothissummer?
A.Togocamping.
B.Togotravelling.
C.Toworkfortheoldpeople.
17.Didthegirlhelpanyoldpeoplelastsummer?
A.Yes,shediditwithoneofherbestfriends.
B.Yes,shediditbyherself.
C.No,sheisgoingtodoitwiththeboythissummer.
18.Whatdidthegirldototheoldpeople?
A.Shetalkedwiththem.
B.Shedidsomecleaning.
C.BothAandB.
19.Whyareoldpeoplelonely?
A.Becausetheydon’thaveanyfriends.
B.Becausetheydon’tliketotalkwithothers.
C.Becausetheyarelefthomealonemostofthetime.
20.Willthegirljointheboythissummer?
A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon’t.C.Itdepends.
第五节:
听短文,根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。
短文读两遍。
(每空限填一词)注:
请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。
Withmoreandmorewomendriving21,parkingisabigproblemformostofthem.Someshoppingmallsofferwomen-onlyparkinglotswhichare22thantheonesformen.Somepeoplethinkit23becausewomenreallyhavetroubleinparking.Theyneedwiderspacetoparksafelyandeasily,whichisgoodforhercarandthecarsnexttoit.Butsomeotherssaynotothisofferbecausetheythinkthatwomenhave24thesamedrivingtestasmenandthereforetheyshouldbeabletoparkjustas.What’syourideaaboutit?
听力材料及参考答案:
一、听力理解
1—5DEBAC6—10CABAC11—15BCBAC16—20CACCA
21.cars22.larger23.necessary24.passed25.well
1.Becareful!
Itispoisonous.
2.WecelebrateTeachers’DayonSeptember10theveryyear.
3.Youshouldstopandwaitwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.
4.Tobeagoodlistenerisimportantinconversationswithothers.
5.Morepublicbikesshouldbeusedforthegoodofclearskyandeasytraffic.
6.Howhandsomeyouareinyourschooluniform!
7.Let’shelpMondosomecleaningafterdinner.
8.Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththeheavyluggage?
9.Ourclassgotthefirstprizeinthesportsmeetingafterweworkedhardtogether.
10.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?
W=WomanM=ManQ=Question
11.W:
Areyougoingtothepartytomorrownight,Tom?
M:
Yes,Iam.SoisAnna.
Q:
IsAnnagoingtotheparty?
12.M:
Excuseme.I’dliketohavearoomfortonight.
W:
Withsinglebedordoublebed?
Wheredoestheconversationhappen?
13.M:
Peterhas4Englishlessonseveryweek.
ButAlicehas2moreEnglishlessonthanPeter.
HowmanyEnglishlessonsdoesAlicehaveeveryweek?
14.M:
Myfavoritesportisfootball.
Thesamewithme.Besides,Ilikeplayingbasketballandvolleyball.
What’sthemanandthewoman’sfavoritesport?
15.M:
Hello,Jack’soffice.CanIhelpyou?
Hello,thisisLinda,hiswifespeakingfromChina.CanIspeaktoJack?
What’stherelationshipbetweenJackandLinda?
听长对话,根据内容选出那你能回答下类问题的最佳答案。
Hi,May.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkfortheoldpeoplethissummerholidays.
Soundsgreat.Ididthatlastsummerwithoneofmybestfriends.
Whatdidyoudototheold?
Mm…thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,doingsomecleaningandtalkingwiththem.Theyalsotoldusstoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.
Thatsoundsinteresting.
Mostsonsanddaughtersareverybusywiththeirworkoutside,leavingtheparentsathomemostofthetime.
Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwith.
Youareright.Weshouldlistentothemandtakegoodcareofthem.
Willyoujoinandhelpusthissummerholidays?
Sure.We’regoingtobeoldoneday,too.Helpingtheoldishelpingourselves.
Exactly.Thanksalot.
第5节:
(每空限填一词)
Withmoreandmorewomendrivingcars,parkingisabigproblemformostofthem.Someshoppingmallsofferwomen-onlyparkinglotswhicharelargerthantheonesformen.Somepeoplethinkitnecessarybecausewomenreallyhavetroubleinparking.Theyneedwiderspacetoparksafelyandeasily,whichisgoodforhercarandthecarsnexttoit.Butsomeotherssaynotothisofferbecausetheythinkwomenhavepassedthesamedrivingtestasmenandthereforetheyshouldbeabletoparkaswell.What’syourideaaboutit?
二、单项选择(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationfortheword“interesting”?
A.
['
ɪntrɪstɪŋ]B.['
ɪntrɪstɪn]C.
[ˈɪntrəstɪn]D.
[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]
26.D句意:
单词interesting的正确发音是哪一个。
故选A。
27.(2017·
兰州中考)Iaskedtodoschoolworkby.
A.him…his…himselfB.her…her…itself
C.her…his…myselfD.him…her…herself
27.A【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意:
我要求他独立完成自己的功课。
asksb.tosth.表“要求某人做某事”;
又byoneself表“不需要他人帮助地;
独立地”,通常里面的反身代词和动作的发出者保持一致,故选A。
28.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)Therearealotofonthegrassland.sheep-dogissittingnexttothem.
A.sheep…TheB.sheep…AC.sheeps…TheD.sheeps…A
28.B【解析】考查名词和冠词。
在草地上有许多的绵羊。
一只牧羊犬正挨着它们坐着。
sheep为单复数同形的词;
某一事物初次出现通常用不定冠词,故选B。
29.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)—Howoftendoyouhaveameetingonemonth?
—.
A.ForoneweekB.OneweekagoC.InoneweekD.Onceaweek
29.D【解析】考查特殊疑问句。
——一个月你们多久开一次会?
——每月一次。
Howoften“多久一次”,对频率进行提问,故选D。
30.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)—WillJimflytoTaiwanforaholiday?
—Hetry.Infact,itdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts.
A.mayB.hastoC.needD.must
30.A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
吉姆将飞往台湾度假吗?
——他可能试试。
事实上那取决于旅途的花费多少(决定去还是不去)。
may可能;
hasto不得不,必须;
need需要;
must必须。
根据句意应选A。
31.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)Hownoisyitis!
CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?
A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup
31.B【解析】考查短语动词的用法辨析。
多么吵闹啊!
你可以把CD唱机放得小一点吗?
turnoff关上;
turndown放低,调小;
turnon打开;
turnup放大。
根据句意选B。
32.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouseshecaneasilygetto.
A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what
32.C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
她经常把车停在她很容易就可以到的房子附近。
从结构上看thehouse为先行词,后面的句子为定语从句,修饰物需要不能用关系词who;
又在从句中缺少宾语,故需要指物的关系代词,所以选C。
33.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)Whichofthefollowingis“dominoes”?
33.C句意:
下列哪一个是“多米诺骨牌”?
根据图示应选C。
34.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)Couldyoupleasetellme?
A.howcanImakethemachineworkB.howIcanmakethemachinework
C.howIcanmakethemachinetoworkD.howcanImakethemachinetowork
34.B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
请你告诉我怎么能使机器工作吗?
该句为含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句应遵循陈述句语序原则,并且make作“让,使”讲的时候,后面跟不带to的不定式,故选B。
35.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)Doyouthinkacceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?
A.itB.thatC.thisD.its
35.A【解析】考查代词it的用法。
你认为在你家附近的广场上一大群妇女伴着大声的音乐跳舞是可以接受的吗?
该句不定式短语为真正的宾语,因此需要it,并且只能是it作为形式宾语,故选A。
36.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)Whenyoumelastnight,Ithepiano.
A.werecalling…wasplayingB.werecalling…played
C.called…playedD.called…wasplaying
36.D【解析】考查动词的时态。
昨天晚上你给我打电话时,我正在弹钢琴。
when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,并且在这一时间正在做某事,应用过去进行时,故选D。
37.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)AnurseCarolynwilllookafterthebabywhenhismother_____away.
A.naming…isB.naming…willbeC.named…isD.named…willbe
37.C【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。
在这个婴儿的妈妈外出的时,一个名叫卡洛琳的护士会照顾他。
NamedCarolyn过去分词短语放在名词nurse后作定语;
when引导的时间状语从句主句为一般将来时,那么从句就应用一般现在时表将来,故选C。
38.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)Whichofthefollowingistheonethathas2sidesofequallengthand2anglesofthesamemeasure?
38.A【解析】考查跨学科知识。
下面哪个选项有两个边边长相等,并且两个角大小相等?
看图知道应选A。
39.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)isthebestwaytokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,teachersandotherpeoplearoundyou.
A.ActivecommunicatingB.Activelycommunicating
C.ActivelycommunicationD.Activecommunicate
39.B【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动词。
积极地沟通交流是和你的父母、老师以及周围其他人保持良好关系的最好方法。
communicate为动词,意为“交际;
交流;
沟通”,需要副词actively来修饰;
communication是它对应的名词形式,需要形容词active来修饰。
故选B。
40.(2017·
甘肃兰州中考)Whichofthefollowingisthesameas“Isawhimreadingabook”inpattern(结构)?
A.Youhaveaverynicesister.B.Helikesplayingthepiano.
C.Theyaregoodatmath.D.WecallherMsLiu.
40.D【解析】考查句子结构。
下面哪一个和“Isawhimreadingabook”的结构相同?
“Isawhimreadingabook”的结构为“主谓宾宾补”。
各个选项的结构分别为:
A、B两项是“主谓宾”;
C项为“主系表”;
D项为“主谓宾宾补”,和题干部分所给的句子结构相同,故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题;
阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A(2017·
Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.41,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthe42.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a43husbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Heusedtoreturnhome44onceayear,buthasn’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnowbecauseofthehardjobinacrayonfactory.“It’sashame,butIdon’thavethetime.”Hesays.
ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinterest45theirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshave46.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentt