甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析.docx

甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析.docx

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甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析

2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语（A）

一、听力：

略

二、单选（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

26.Cheerup!

YouwillgetAinthelisteningtest.

A.aB.theC.anD./

27.Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom.

A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me

28.MysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.

A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking

29.--HowmuchdoestheTV?

--Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond–handedone?

A.costB.spendC.TakeD.payfor

30.--Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon?

--I’dratherwithyou.

A.togoshoppingB.goshopingC.togoshopingD.goshopping

31.Theserulesaremadethedisabled.

A.protectB.protectedC.toprotectD.protecting

32.ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.

A.TwofifthB.OnethirdsC.ThreefifthD.Threequarters

33.–Whatalovelytoyracecar!

Couldyoutellme?

A.whydidyougetitB.whenwillyougetit

C.whereyougotitD.howwillyougetit

34.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where

35.Youcannewwordsinyoure-dictionary.

A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround

36.Thefridgedoesn’twork,Whynotconsideranewone?

A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying

37.--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?

--Whatapity!

Iamfreeeverydaytoday.

A.forB.ExceptC.besidesD.among

38.--willMr.Brownbeback?

--Inanhour.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

39.Iyoucanfinishtheexamintwohours.

A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved

40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“public”?

A./'pʌblk/B./'pæbls/C./'pəblk/D./'pəbls/

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Thankyouforattendingthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I'dliketocongratulateallthestudents41areheretoday.Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyou42juststartingGrade7.ButtodayIseearoomfull43talentedyoungadultswithhopeforthefuture.You44upsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.

Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,45ofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyour46whohelpedandsupportedyou---yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.

I'dliketotellallofyou,theendofjuniorschoolisthe47ofanewlife.Youmayhavedifferenttasksaheadofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever48.

37.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

38.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is

39.A．forB.ofC.atD.to

40.A.growB.grewC.grownD.havegrown

41.A.noneB.bothC.neitherD.all

42.A.schoolsB.livesC.familiesD.classes

43.A.endB.endingC.beginningD.begin

44.A.pickupB.comeupC.putupD.giveup

B

EarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarth'ssurface.49,theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.

Duringanearthquake,theEarth'ssurfaceshakes.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorinjured,and50wholecitiesaredestroyed.

Butwecandosomethingtoprotect51againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps52the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild53housestoresist（抵抗）earthquakeshocks.

Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly54earthquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage（损失）canbe55.

49.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.And

50.A.sometimeB.SometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

51.A.ourselvesB.ThemselvesC.itselfD.myself

52.A.shownB.showsC.showedD.showing

53.A.largeB.smallC.specialD.empty

54.A.WhenandwhereB.whenandwhatC.whereandwhatD.howandwhy

55.A.doubledB.lessenedC.increasedD.added

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

GlobalEnglishClub

ГEnglishtraininginfourskills:

listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.

Г4-month（800yuan）,6-month（1,400yuan）andoneyear（2,500yuan）courses.

ГChoiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.--Fri.

ГAllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.

ГTel:

8872806

Add:

306XinhuaRoad

Body-buildingClub

ГAllfacilities（设备）supplied.

ГOnthetopfloororSunnyHotel.

ГEveryeveningfrom6:

00to9:

00,Mon.--Sun.

ГDrinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.

ГTel:

6353188

ГAdd:

369DunhuangRoad

PianoClub

ГOne-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:

00pmto5:

00pm（150yuanperhour）

ГExperiencedteachers.

ГPianossupplied（设备）forfree.

ГConvenienttransportations.

ГTel:

8756038

ГAdd:

808ParkRoad

56.InEnglishtrainingclassyouwillhave________teachers.

A.CanadianB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Italian

57.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill___________.

A.dial6353188

B.haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheevening

D.haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening

C.goto808ParkRoad

58.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?

A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan

59.IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,wherecanyoufindhim?

A.808ParkRoad

B.onthehighestfloorofSunnyHotel

C.696DunhuangRoad

D.306XinhuaRoad

60.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?

A.Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.

B.Youhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclass.

C.ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.

D.Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.

B

Thesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.

Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity---andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.

Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.

“Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI’dgrownup.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallkindsoflevels.”

Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects---helpingpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills---decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample---thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.

Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.

Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplying（申请）forthesamejob,garyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,

“I’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”Andthatcangetyourjob.

61.MoreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”_____________.

A.beforetheygraduatefromschool

B.beforetheygraduatefromuniversity

C.aftertheygraduatefromuniversity

D.Beforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschool

62.___________istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheUK.

A.SpendingtimeinAustraliaB.Spendingtimewiththeirteachers

C.SpendingtimeintheUKD.Spendingtimewiththeirparents

63.Whatcan’tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter’sopinion?

A.ValuesB.SkillsC.KnowledgeandexperienceD.money

64.Chancesforthesamejobwillbegiventothestudents______________.

A.whostudywellinschoolB.whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofwork

C.whodon’tappleforthejobD.whoarerichenough

65.Thebesttitle（题目）ofthepassagecanbe________.

A.WorkforthePoorB.TakeaYearoff

C.ApplyforajobD.Travel

C

Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.

Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildisliketobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.

Buttheumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.

Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS＄160,000.

66.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?

A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.

B.Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.

C.Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith.

D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.

67.Whatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild?

A.timeB.EnergyC.moneyD.food

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.压倒一切的B.宽松的C.流行的D.充足的

69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild.

B.ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies.

C.Allparentsfeelconfident（自信的）abouthavingasecondchild.

D.Lessthan14％ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild.

70.Parentschoosenottohaveasecondchildbecause

A.Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.

B.Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.

C.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyone