江苏版届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Theenvironment知能演练Word文档格式.docx
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A．pretending;
seatedB．pretended;
seated
C．pretending;
seatD．pretended;
seating
A 解析：
第一空是现在分词作非限制性定语，修饰thedetective,二者之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词；
第二空是过去分词作定语，修饰theman,seat“使……就座”，所以用其过去分词形式。
3．（2018·
启东中学考前辅导）Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”，________aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.
A．measuresB．measuring
C．measuredD．tomeasure
B 解析：
measure作“量度达……”讲时是不及物动词，和被修饰词snowman之间构成主动关系，所以选measuring作定语。
4．Atlast,theboysfoundthemselves________inapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade.
A．tositB．sat
C．sittingD．havingsat
此处为现在分词作宾补，宾语themselves和sit之间构成主动关系，且强调进行，所以用其现在分词形式。
5．Lovemeansyoucareaboutthe________ofaperson,thatis,youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife.
A．authorityB．belief
C．preferenceD．welfare
D 解析：
authority权威，权利；
belief信仰，相信；
preference偏向，优先权；
welfare福利，幸福；
根据youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife（你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活）可知横线上应该填一个与此句对应的名词。
句意：
爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说，你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活。
故选D。
6．Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.
A．youB．this
C．itD．myself
此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible”。
tobefrank为插入语。
且Iwouldappreciateitif...，为固定搭配。
7．SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitone.________，youcangoontoUnittwo.
A．IfyoumayB．Ifyoudo
C．IfnotD．Ifso
你们有些人可能已经完成单元一了。
如果是这样的话，你们可以继续单元二的内容。
Ifso＝Ifyouhavedonethat,意为“如果是这样的话”，与语境相符。
8．Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.
A．hasrunoutB．isrunningout
C．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunningout
我的钱快用光了，在用完之前我得去银行取一些。
runout为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。
9．Hestoodup,________acigaretteandlefttheroom.
A．lightingB．lighted
C．tolightD．lit
这里表示的是三个连续的动作，所以动词都用过去式形式，“点燃”用作谓语时，过去式通常是lit,lighted通常作定语。
10．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,someTVprogramsshouldtake________forteenagers’negativebehavior.
A．influenceB．responsibility
C．creditD．explanation
takeresponsibilityfor对……负责任。
根据一个最近的调查，有些电视节目应当对青少年的不良行为负责。
11．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.
A．iswashingawayB．isbeingwashedaway
C．arewashingawayD．arebeingwashedaway
本题考查了两个知识点。
其一是主谓一致：
根据quantity的用法，quantitiesof＋复数名词或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词与quantities保持一致，故谓语动词要用复数形式，排除了A、B两个选项；
其二考查了语态，“土壤是被冲走的”，故选择D项。
12．Sheandherroommatesilentlywarredovermatters________fromwhenthelightsshouldbeturnedofftohowthefurnitureshouldbearranged.
A．rangingB．exchanging
C．transformingD．varying
她因许多事情而与室友暗地里不和，诸如什么时候熄灯啦，家具应如何摆放啦，等等。
vary“变化”；
range“（在一定范围内）变动，变化”，rangefrom...to...从……到……变化；
exchange“交换”；
transform“变换，转换”。
13．（江苏卷）Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________toruins，thecitytookonanewlook.
A．reducingB．reduced
C．beingreducedD．havingreduced
“在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出了新的面貌。
”shortlyafter在……之后不久，引导时间状语。
after在此可视为介词，后接动名词作其宾语。
根据短语reducethecitytoruins（使城市沦为废墟）可知，逻辑主语thecity与reduce构成被动关系，排除A、D两项；
而and连接两个并列成分，根据sufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________toruins中suffering的形式，可确定答案为beingreduced。
14．Thewavesreachedashighas61feetandmovedrapidlythroughthecity，________downthewallofhouses.
A．havingtornB．tore
C．tearD．tearing
thewaves与teardown之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，另外，此处表示的是谓语动作带来的自然而然的结果，故用tearingdown。
15．—Well,you’dbetterbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon’tgotogether.
—________Iwearitwithanothershirt?
A．HowdoyoulikeB．Doyoumean
C．WhatifD．Howabout
由语境可知答句句意：
我把它和另一件衬衣配在一起穿怎么样？
阅读理解
A
SALTLAKECITY—TheUtahJazzbasketballteamsigneda5yearold.FreeagentplayertoaonedaycontractforaspecialperformanceinOctober.TheUtahJazzhasjustmadehisdreamcometrue.Theboyhassufferedfrombloodcancersince2012.
JPGibson,whowasdiagnosedwithseverebloodcancer,signedhiscontractwithJazzPresidentRandyRigbybeforejoiningtheteamforthepreseasontrainingplayatUtahJazz’ssportcenter.JPwasjoinedbyhisparents,JoshandMegan,andhis2yearoldsister,Elsie.
TheactivitywashostedbytheJazzandphotographerJonDiaz’s“AnythingCanBe”project,whichprovidessupportandhopetofamiliesliketheGibsons.JonDiazaskschildrenwithcancerwhattheirdreamsandwishesare,andhewritestheirstoriesinabook.JP,wearingaNo.1shirt,evengottoplayintheplay.Hepassedtheball,andRudyObert,aplayerofUtahJazz,liftedhimupsohecoulddunk（扣篮）andshakehandswithsomeplayersasfanswerecheerful.
“JPlovesmostsports,butbasketballisabsolutelyhisfavorite，”MeganGibsonsaidinastatementreleasedbytheJazz.“Whenhewasjustoveroneyearold,hewouldsitwithmyhusband,Josh,watchinggames.Hestartedinsistingonshootinghoops（投篮）foranhoureachnightbeforebedtimewhenhewasjust15monthsold.Heknowshehastobe6beforehecanplayJuniorJazz,andheremindsusallthetimethathecan’twaituntilhe’s6.”
【解题导语】 本文是新闻报道类文章。
这篇报道来自盐湖城，该城的TheUtahJazz篮球队帮助患了血癌的五岁儿童篮球迷实现“扣篮”的梦想。
1．UtahJazzsignsa5yearoldJPGibsonjustto________．
A．maketheteammorefamous
B．realizethedreamofJPGibson
C．satisfythetasteofthefans
D．promotethe“AnythingCanBe”project
细节理解题。
根据题干关键词a5yearoldJPGibson找到文章对应段落是文章第一段，由FreeagentplayertoaonedaycontractforaspecialperformanceinOctober.TheUtahJazzhasjustmadehisdreamcometrue.可知UtahJazz与五岁的JPGibson签约就是为了帮助JPGibson实现他的梦想。
故选B。
2．“AnythingCanBe”project________．
A．raisesmoneytohelpthedevelopmentofNBA
B．providessupportandhopetokidslovingbasketball
C．haskidswithcancerwritetheirstoriesinabook
D．offersassistancetothosewhoareinmisfortune
推理判断题。
根据题干中的“AnythingCanBe”project找到文章对应段落是文章第三段，其中的第一句话TheactivitywashostedbytheJazzandphotographerJonDiaz’s“AnythingCanBe”project,whichprovidessupportandhopetofamiliesliketheGibsons.中的关键词providessupportandhopetofamiliesliketheGibsons推断该项目主要是为那些处于困难中的家庭提供援助。
B
MysistermovedtoAustraliaafewyearsagotostudy.ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butduetomyownscholarlyschedulebackhome,Iwouldnotbeabletomakeitintimeforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIwasn’tabletobethereforheronthismostspecialoccasion.
Whiletalkingtomysupervisortheweekbeforemysister’sgraduation,ImentionedthatIwouldbemissingmysister’sgraduation,andshecommented,“Well,ifyouwanttogo,Ihavenoproblemwithit,sogoahead！
”Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!
Inearlyjumpedforjoy.“Justmakesureyougetpermissionfromtheadministration，”sheadded.Myheartsank.Theadministrationatmyschoolwaswellknownfordenyinganysortoftimeoffrequests,andlastminutepleaswouldundoubtedlydrawnothingbutanger.Ialmostdidn’tbotherasking,becauseIknewitwouldbeawasteoftimeandIknewtheansweralready:
no.Butsomethinginmedecidedtotry,justincase.MaybeitwasthehopethattheChristmasSpiritwouldsomehowaffecttheadministrativeofficeatthistimeofyear.
WhenIreturnedhometofindtheAssociateDean’sreplyinmyinbox,Ipreparedmyselffordisappointment.Iopenedtheemailandstartedtoread.Andreread.Approval?
Irubbedmyeyes—theremustbeamistake.Butno.Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!
TheonlylogicalexplanationIcouldpossiblycomeupwithwasthattheChristmasSpirithadbeenhidingintheheartofmyAssociateDeanwhenshewasreadingmyrequest.
Immediately,Icalledtheairline.Miraculously,evenduringthebusyChristmasseason,Iwasabletochangemytickettoarrivethedaybeforemysister’sgraduation.
Withthisfantasticnews,Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,fingersonthedial,Ipaused.Wouldn’titbesomuchmorefantasticifIcouldsurpriseher?
Ipicturedmyselfjustshowingup,knockingatherdoor.Whatastateofshockshewouldbein!
Slowlythe__ideadevelopedinmymind.Forasurpriseofagrandscale,Ineededamuchmoredramaticarrivalthanjustaringofthedoorbell.Istartedtoplot.Then,brilliancestruck.Gettingdeliveredinaboxtomysister’shousebycouriers（快递员）！
IknewifIpulledthisoff,mypresenceathergraduationandmygrandarrivalwouldbethebestChristmaspresentIcouldevergivemysister.
AlthoughIwasleavinginlessthanseventytwohours,IjumpedonmycomputerinHalifax,NovaScotia,Canada,andstartedgooglingcouriercompanies.TheonlyonewillingtogoalongwithmyChristmassurprise，wasCouriersPlease.Atfirstthebranchmanagersaidno,pointingoutthatChristmaswastheirbusiestseasonandhecouldn’tspareacourierforthisratherunusualrequest.Buthesuddenlywarmeduptotheideaandactuallyvolunteeredtodressupanddelivermehimself.TheChristmasSpiritstruckagain!
UponmyarrivalinAustralia,themanagermetmeinfulluniform,butthatwasn’tall.He’dbroughtoneofhiscouriers,plusaCouriersPleasevanalongfortherideaswell!
Theyevenhadareinforcedboxpreparedformethatthey’dalreadytestedattheoffice.I’dthoughtitwouldbeeasiertowalkuptothedoorway,andthenjumpintheboxwhiletheyrangthedoorbell.Butno,theyinsisted;
mysistermightseemethroughthewindowandtheycertainlydidn’twanttoriskmyChristmassurprise.Inste
升级会员 