英语高二英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析.docx

英语高二英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析.docx

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英语高二英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析

【英语】高二英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   ThisismysonMatthew'slastnightathomebeforecollege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.IfeelproudthatMatthewwillgotoagreatschool.Iknowthatthisisfinesthour.ButlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcan'tstopcrying.

   Throughthesorrow,Ifeelarisingembarrassment."Pullyourselftogether!

"Itellmyself.Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?

   Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnowen.Throughthem,Ihaveexploredthemysterious,complicatedbondbetweenfathersandsons.AsmywifeandIraisedthem,Ihavediscoveredtheloveandlossbetweenmyfatherandme.Aftermyparents'divorce，IspentweekendswithmydadinOhio.BythetimeSundaycamearound,Iwasunabletoenjoytheday'sactivitiesbecauseIwasalreadyafraidofthegoodbyeoftheevening.

   Now，standingamongMatthew'saccumulationofpossessions,Irealizeit'smewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.

   Hisbedistidyandspare.Italreadyhasthefeelofaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanket.Thatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,"Daddy,Idon'tthinkIneedablankettonight."Ithinkofallthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathowlatehewassleeping.I'llneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealize.

   Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI'mglad.Afterall,someone'sgottobestrong.I'mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.

（1）Whatdoesthewritermeanby"Pullyourselftogether!

"?

A. Getup.                           

B. Cheerup.                           

C. Pullup.                           

D. Wakeup.

（2）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.

A. thewriterisaccustomedtosleepingearly         

B. Matthewdoesn'tgetonwellwithhisfather

C. Matthewisreadyforhisnewlife                    

D. thewriterwasn'tbraveenoughtofacehisparents'divorce

（3）Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson'sleavingforcollege?

A. Worried.                         

B. Grateful.                         

C. Relieved.                         

D. Bittersweet.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A. UnavoidableGoodbye                                     

B. SweetMemories

C. GloriousMoment                                             

D. UnconditionalLove

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者很不放心，感觉自己很孤独，同时又为自己的儿子感到骄傲。

作者明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路，也是父子俩不可避免的分离。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?

”有父母还把他们的孩子送去战场，我怎么能如此震惊和心烦呢？

由此推断出作者是在安慰自己，高兴起来，故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“I'mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.”可知作者为自己儿子自信的开启成人生活的第一篇章，感到自豪，由此推断出Matthew对他的新生活做好了准备，故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

通过阅读文章可知，作者的儿子去上大学，作者很不放心，感觉自己很孤独，同时又为自己的儿子感到骄傲，由此推知作者对于儿子上大学，苦乐参半，故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

这篇文章讲了作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者很不放心，感觉自己很孤独，同时又为自己的儿子感到骄傲。

作者明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路，也是父子俩不可避免的分离，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Automaticdishwashershavebeenaroundformorethan100years.Itstartedin1886withJosephineCochrane,awomaninShelbyville,Illinois.Shewasarichwomanwhocouldaffordservantstowashherdishes,soshereallydidn'tmindthework.Whatshedidmindwasthatherservantsbrokethedishes.Shehostedquiteafewdinnerparties,andaftereverypartytheservantsbrokemoreofherexpensivedishes.

   Finally,Cochranetookaction.First,shemeasuredherdishesandbentwireintorackstoholdthem.Next,sheputtheracksonawheelinalargecopperboiler.Then,theboilersprayedhot,soapywateronthedishesasamotorturnedthewheel.Afterahotwaterrinse（冲洗）,thedisheswereclean!

   JosephineCochrane'sfriendswereimpressedwiththemachineandaskedhertobuildmore.Afterthat,wordgotoutfast.Soonhotelandrestaurantownerswhodidn'tlikebrokendishesalsowereinterested.Cochranethenknewthatshehadawonderfulmachine,soshereceivedapatentfromthegovernment,whichsaidthatonlytheinventorcanmakemoneyfromaninvention.Thenin1893ChicagoheldaWorld'sFairwhereinventionsfromallovertheworldwereshown.Cochrane'slabor-savingmachinewasabighit.Herdishwasherwonthehighestaward.

   Cochrane'scompanycameoutwithasmallermachinein1914.Itwassupposedtobefortheordinaryhome,butitwasn'tanimmediatesuccess.Manyhomescouldn'tproducetheextremelyhotwateritneeded.Also,inmosthomes,dishwashingwasn'tconsideredverydifficultcomparedtomostotherhousework.Infactsomepeoplelikedtorelaxatthesinkafterahardday!

Salesofthehomemodelfinallypickedupinthe1950swhenpeoplehadmoremoneyandwantedtohavemoretimetoenjoythemselves.Nowmanyhomeshaveelectricdishwashersthataren'tverydifferentfromtheoneJosephineCochraneinventedmorethan100yearsago.

（1）WhydidJosephineCochraneinventthedishwasher?

A.Toreducethenumberofservants.

B.Toavoidpossibledamagetothedishes.

C.Tohostmoredinnerparties.

D.Tomakethedishescleaner.

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsinParagraph3suggest?

A.Themachinewasn'tasefficientasdescribed.

B.JosephineCochranecouldnolongerkeepitasecret.

C.Josephine'sfriendssoonbegantotalkaboutthenewmachine.

D.Theinventiondrewimmediateattentionofthepublic.

（3）Thesmallermachinebecamepopularonlywhen_____.

A.people'slivingconditionsimproved

B.hotwaterwasnotneeded

C.houseworkbecameeasier

D.peoplehadmorerelaxingjobs

（4）ComparedwithCochrane'sinvention,modernelectricdishwashers_____.

A.costlessmoney

B.arequitedifferent

C.washmanyotherthings

D.aremuchthesame

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动洗碗机的历史由来。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Whatshedidmindwasthatherservantsbrokethedishes.Shehostedquiteafewdinnerparties,andaftereverypartytheservantsbrokemoreofherexpensivedishes.”她所介意的是她的仆人打破了餐具。

她举办了几次宴会，每次宴会之后，仆人们都打破了她昂贵的餐具。

为了避免打破她的餐具，后来JosephineCochrane发明了自动洗碗机，故选B。

（2）考查句义猜测。

根据第三段中的“JosephineCochrane'sfriendswereimpressedwiththemachineandaskedhertobuildmore.”JosephineCochrane的朋友们对这台机器印象深刻，并要求她建造更多；以及“Soonhotelandrestaurantownerswhodidn'tlikebrokendishesalsowereinterested. ”不久，不喜欢打破餐具的酒店和餐馆老板也对这个机器感兴趣。

根据划线句子的前后两句可以推断JosephineCochrane发明自动洗碗机的消息传播的很快，也就表明了Theinventiondrewimmediateattentionofthepublic这项发明立即引起了公众的注意。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Salesofthehomemodelfinallypickedupinthe1950swhenpeoplehadmoremoneyandwantedtohavemoretimetoenjoythemselves.”在20世纪50年代，当人们有更多的钱，希望有更多的时间来享受时，这种家用模式的销售终于恢复了。

也就是人们的生活条件提高了，自动洗碗机才流行起来，故选A。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Nowmanyhomeshaveelectricdishwashersthataren'tverydifferentfromtheoneJosephineCochraneinventedmorethan100yearsago.”现在，许多家庭都有电动洗碗机，与100多年前JosephineCochrane发明的洗碗机没有太大的不同，因此现代洗碗机和JosephineCochrane发明的洗碗机几乎一样，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:

15inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.Ashegotuptoinvestigate,heheardanothersound,thisonecomingmostdefinitelyfromoutside.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow,henoticedatreeenvelopedinsmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwrappedaroundthetree'sbase,itsengineonfire.

   Grabbingbucketsofwater,heandhiswiferantothecrashsite.Upclose,theaccidentlookedworse.Thecarwassplitnearlyintwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhavesurvivedthiscrash,andyettherewas20-year-oldQuintinThompson,histerrifiedfacepressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindow,invisiblepain.

   Languelltriedputtingoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterbutfailed.Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,heknewhehadtogettheyoungmanout.SoLanguellopenedthecar'sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe'dbroughtwithhim,hecutthroughThompson'sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.

   ItisempathythatdroveLanguelltohelp,justashesaid,"MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly."Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.

（1）Wherewasthefirstsoundactuallyfrom?

A.Ahouseonfire.

B.Acarcrash.

C.Thebedroomwindow.

D.Thebasement.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutQuintinThompson?

A.Hesavedhiscarfromfire.

B.Hewassuccessfullyrescued.

C.Heremainedcalmallthetime.

D.Hewascapableofhelpinghimselfout.

（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"empathy"underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A.Honesty.

B.Wisdom.

C.Sympathy.

D.Responsibility.

（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeDamianLanguell?

A.Daringandgenerous.

B.Caringandgrateful.

C.Courageousandnoble.

D.Ambitiousandreliable.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，DamianLanguell勇敢地救出了一起车祸中的幸存者QuintinThompson，因为他的英勇行为，Languell被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:

15inthemorningwassoloudheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.”清晨8点15分，DamianLanguell被吵醒的声音太大了，以至于他以为那声音是