英语初三英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析.docx

英语初三英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析.docx

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英语初三英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析

（英语）初三英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   "Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

   Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

   However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

   Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

   Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：

EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.

（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.

A. theyweretoodifficulttolearn                  

B. studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic

C. theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets    

D. thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS

（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）?

A. StudentsinChicago.        B. Publicschools.        C. ParentsinChicago.        D. Firedteachers.

（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A. One.                                   

B. Two.                                   

C. Three.                                   

D. Four.

（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A. Musicisassimpleasitlooks.                        

B. Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C. Musicisabigpartofourlives.                     

D. Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。

（1）细节题。

根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2．阅读理解

    Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

    Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.

    Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

    Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.

（1）Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?

A. lessthan500years           

B. 500years           

C. over500years           

D. morethan550years

（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?

A. 聪明的                                

B. 愚蠢的                                

C. 美妙的                                

D. 残疾的

（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?

A. One.                                   

B. Two.                                   

C. Three.                                   

D. Four.

（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?

A. Glue.                              B. Scissors.                              C. Abook.                              D. Anidea.

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. Scrapbooking                                                   

B. TheHistoryofScrapbooking

C. WhatIsaScrapbook?

D. HowtomakeaScrapbook

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

（1）细节题。

根 Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。

其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.

Arthur&.Friends

Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.

ArtStudio

ArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.

TheCommon

TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.

JapaneseHouse

JapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.

KidPower

Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.

（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?

A. One.                                   

B. Two.                                   

C. Three.                                   

D. Four.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Themuseumisover100yearsold.

B. Arthurisarealperson.

C. ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.

D. JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.

（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?

A. ArtStudio.                 

B. TheCommon.                 

C. JapaneseHouse.                 

D. KidPower.

（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.

A. Arthur&Friends                

B. ArtStudio                

C. JapaneseHouse                

D. KidPower

（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.

A. speech                                

B. notice                                

C. poster                                

D. story

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。

（1）细节题。

根据BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。

可知，美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去thecommon，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kidspower学习到健康饮食，故选D。

（5）推断题。

本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!

   YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.

   Whattobring:

atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!

   Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff（工作人员）willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge（满足）youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealsosimulators（模拟装置）onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".

   Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.

   Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!

（1）HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?

A. It'sbig.                            

B. It'sfree.                            

C. It'sbusy.                            

D. It'snoisy.

（2）Paragraph2ismainlyabout________________.

A. howtogettotheScienceMuseum                B.