高考英语试题及参考答案山东卷.docx
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高考英语试题及参考答案山东卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至14页,第II卷15至18页。
满分为150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
考生注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whoiscomingfortea?
A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.
2.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordinner.C.catchatrain.
3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?
A.Alecture.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty.
4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?
A.9.B.35.C.39.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weatherconditions.C.Aholidaytour.第二节:
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.
7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?
A.Shehasagreatteacher.B.Sheteachessinging.C.Sheisyoung.
听下面一段对话,回家第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhatisthesuccessgiftforJimmy?
A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Acomputer.
9.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?
A.Hedoeswatchhasparents.B.He’sgetwhatbedreamtof.
C.He’sreceivedlotsofpresents.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.
C.Theyarehusbandandwife.
11.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?
A.TogetajobB.Totakeatest.
C.Toseethesecretary.
12.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?
A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.B.Hedoesn’tneedadesigner.
C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.
C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.
14.Howdoesthemangotowork?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.
C.Bycar.
15.WhywasSusanlateforwork?
A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.
C.Hercarbrokedown.
16.Whatwillthemandothenextday?
A.Gotoworkbytrain.B.VisitLilyinherflat.
C.Leavehomeearlier.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?
A.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.B.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.
C.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.
18.Howlongdoestheclasslast?
A.11weeks.B.13weeks.
C.15weeks.
19.Whatis“theshort-cut”tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Takingmorecourses.B.Readingbasicwordsaloud.
C.Learninghowwordsareformed.
20.Whyistheclasspopular?
A.Itisnotofferedeachterm.B.It’staughtbyProfessorMorris.
C.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Mr.Smithowns_______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.large
答案是B。
21._______walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring_______packedlunch.
A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填
22.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?
A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
23.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
—_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A.NowayB.NotreallyC.Idon’tagreeD.Icouldn’tagreemore
24._______worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.
A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It
25.It’sthesortofworkthat_______ahighlevelofconcentration.
A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor
26.Pleaseremain_______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
A.tosealB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated
27.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbeat—it’sa(n)_______ofpersonaltaste.
A.affairB.eventC.matterD.variety
28.Ihaveofferedtopointthehouse_______aweek’saccommodation.
A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceof
29._______Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.
A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While
30.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?
—Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.
A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where
31.Itisnotsocially_______forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.
A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable
32.They_______twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.
A.hadgotB.gotC.havegotD.get
33.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_______attheendoflastMarch.
A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunched
C.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched
34.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_______allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve
35.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.
A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe___36___realizethatthosechallengestotheverythingsthan___37___usandmakeuswhoweare,itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith___38___.Whenwearefaredwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo___39___,wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething___40___thechallengeisn’tworththe___41___andcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainly___42___whencallingitquitsittherightthingtodo,inmost___43___allthatisneededis___44___andcommunicable.Whenwearecommunedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow___45___orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto___46___ittroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga___47___fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.___48___youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelingshurt.”___49___“Youhurtmyfeelings,”youaregoingtobeablesolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor___50___theyme:
smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor___51___onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis___52___togetover,andhurtonly___53___tomakeusstronger.Itsallpartofgrowingup,it___54___toeveryone,andsomedayyouwill___55___allofthisandsay,“Hardasitwas,itmakemewhoIamtoday.Andthatagoodthing.”
36.A.seemtoB.cometoC.hopetoD.tryto
37.A.designB.promoteC.directD.shape
38.A.confidenceB.pressureC.friendshipD.difficulty
39.A.opportunitiesB.expectationsC.choicesD.aspects
40.A.demandingB.deservingC.predictingD.presenting
41.A.commentB.lossC.troubleD.expense
42.A.spansB.timesC.datesD.ages
43.A.casesB.fieldsC.partsD.occasions
44.A.assessmentB.commitmentC.encouragementD.adjustment
45.A.doubtfulB.shamefulC.harmfulD.painful
46.A.keepB.controlC.faceD.catch
47.A.spaceB.planC.topicD.room
48.A.IfB.AsC.WhileD.Unless
49.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.orratherD.orelse
50.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which
51.A.passbyB.comeacrossC.getthroughD.runover
52.A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible
53.A.servesB.meansC.aimsD.attempts
54.A.opensB.appealsC.goesD.happens
55.A.lockdownonB.lookbackonC.lookforwardtoD.lookupto
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AmonthafterHurricaceKatrina,IreturnedhomeinNewOrleans.Therelaymyhouse,reducedtowaist-highrains,smellyanddirty.
Beforethetrip,I’dhadmycarfixed.Whentheofficeemployeeofthegaragewaswritingupthebill,shenoticedmyLouisianalicenseplate.“YoufromNewOrleans?
”sheasked.IsaidIwas,“Nocharge.”Shesaid,andfirmlyshockherheadwhenIreachedformywallet.ThenextdayIwentforahaircut,andthesamethinghappened.
AsmywifewasstudyinginFlorida,wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoffamortgage(抵押贷款)onourruinedhouse.Welookedatmanyplaces,butnonewassatisfactory.We’dbegantoacceptthatwe’dhavetoliveinextremelyreducedcircumstancesforawhile,whenIgotaverycuriouse-mailfromaJamesKemmedyinCalifornia.He’dreadsomepiecesI’dwrittenaboutoursufferingsforstate,theonlinemagazineandwantedtogiveus(“noconditionsattached”)anewhouseacrossthelakefromNewOrleans.Itsoundedagoodtoherreturn,butIreplied,thinkinghimforhisexceptionalgenerosity,thenwetogoback.ThentheUniversityofFloridaofferedtolethimhousetome.WhilehewanttoEnglandonhisoneyear,paidleave.Therentwasratherreasonable.Imentionedthepoet’soffertoJamesKemdedy,andthenextdayhesentacheckcoveringourentirerentforeightmonths.Throughoutthispainfulexperience,thekindnessofstrangersbackmyfaithinhumanity.It’salmostworthlosingyouwordypossessionstoberemindedthatpeoplereallywhengivenhadachannel.
56.Thegarageemployee’sattitudetowardtheauthorwasthatof_______.
A.unconcernB.sympathy
C.doubtD.tolerance
57.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesKennedy?
A.Hewasawrittenofanonlinemagazine.
B.HewasapoetattheUniversityofFlorida
C.Heofferedtheauthoranewhousefreeofcharge.
D.Helearnedabouttheauthor’ssufferings.
58.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.
A.theauthor’sfamilywasinfinancialdifficulty
B.rentswe