高考山东卷英语试题及参考答案.docx
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高考山东卷英语试题及参考答案
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
第一卷（共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.15.C．£9.18.答案是B.
1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?
A.￡7.5.B.￡15.C.￡50.
2.Whichistherightgatefortheman'sflight?
A.Gate16.B.Gate22.C.Gate25.
3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?
A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.
4.Whencanthemangetthecomputers?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirtfortheparty?
A.Thesizeisnotlargeenough.B.Thematerialisnotgood.C.Thecolorisnotsuitable.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Brown?
A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Heisatameeting.C.Heisoutforameeting.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Callback.B.Comeagain.C.Leaveamessage.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?
A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.
9.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform?
A.Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers.
B.Studentcardnumberandaddress.
C.Addressandtelephonenumber.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellowclerks.
B.Bossandsecretary.
C.Customerandsalesperson.
11.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob?
A.Livingclosetotheoffice.
B.Chancestogoabroad.
C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shelikestraveling.
B.Sheisnewtothecompany.
C.Sheworksinpublicrelations.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?
A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.
14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?
A.8.B.10.C.12.
15Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?
A.Gotoaparty.B.Visitschools.C.Attendalecture.
16.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?
A.ToLondonB.ToScotlandC.Tothecoast.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthefirstwordthebabytriedtosay?
A.Truck.B.Ok.C.Duck.
18.Howoldwasthebabywhenhelearnedtosaythatwordcorrectly?
A.About18months.B.About21months.C.About24months.
19.Whatdidthefatherdowhenthebabyscreamedthatwordattheairport?
A.Hecorrectedthebaby.
B.Hetriedtostopthebaby.
C.Hehidhimselfsomewhere.
20.Whydidthemotherpretendnottoknowthebaby?
A.Shegotangrywiththefather.
B.Shewasfrightenedbythenoise.
C.Shefeltuneasyaboutthenoisybaby.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge
答案是B。
21.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
22.HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?
A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.Iwentthealone
C.FirstbytrainandthenbyshipD.Aguideshowedmetheway
23.Enginesaretomachines____heartsaretoanimals.
A.asB.thatC.whatD.which
24.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.you
25.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto___agoodresearcher.
A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow
26.We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
27.____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.
A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichCWhateverD.whichever
28.Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.
A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncovering
C.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered
29.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.
A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven
30.–MayIsmokehere?
-Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.
A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must
31.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?
A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when
32.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis
33.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.
A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost
34.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers____paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup
35.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.
A.innatureB.inreturnC.inturnD.infact
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked36betterthandrivingourtruck,37thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI’dhavetoaskforcredit（赊账）atthestore.
Sixteenisa38age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly39ofracialdiscriminationwas40afactoflife.I’dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner41whethertheywere“goodforit.”Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere42likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.
Myfamilywas43.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner44us?
AtDavis’sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded45Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmy46tothecaskhdesk,Isaid47,“Ineedtoputthisoncredit.”
Thefarmergavemeandamused,distrustful48.ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchange.“Sure,”hesaid49.“Yourdaddyis50goodforit.”He51totheotherman.“ThishereisoneofJamesWilliams’ssons.”
Thefarmernoddedinaneighborly52.Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliam’sson.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.
ThatdayIdiscoveredthatthegoodnamemyparentshad53broughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbors.Everyoneknewwhatto54fromaWilliams:
adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimself55muchtodowrong.
36.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
37.A.andB.soC.butD.for
38.A.pridefulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colorful
39.A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith
40.A.thusB.justC.stillD.ever
41.A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured
42.A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused
43.A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest
44.A.blameB.excuseC.chargeD.trust
45.A.untilB.asC.onceD.since
46.A.purchasesB.salesC.ordersD.favorites
47.A.casuallyB.confidentlyC.cheerfullyD.carefully
48.A.lookB.stareC.responseD.comment
49.A.patientlyB.eagerlyC.easilyD.proudly
50.AgenerallyB.neverC.sometimesD.always
51.A.pointedB.repliedC.turnedDintroduced
52.A.senseB.wayC.degreeD.mood
53.A.earnedB.deservedC.givenD.used
54.A.receiveB.expectC.collectD.require
55.A.veryB.soC.howD.too
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shortandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennisCricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,“hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshire.
Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeed,strengthandendurance.Atage18,heranhisfirstmarathon.
Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgway,whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedabouttheolderman’scold-waterexploits（成就）.Intrigued,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.
JourneystothePolearen’ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys,andmanypeioledismissedhisdreamasfantasy.“JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay,‘Youarecompletelycrazy,’”Saunderssays.
In2001,afterbecomingaskilledskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite,hadacloserencounter（遭遇）withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.
SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.
ThisOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,an1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.
56.TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen_____
A.hestartedtoplayballgames
B.hegotamountainbikeatage15
C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18
D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway’straining
57.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway_______.
A.dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasy
B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders
C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience
D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic
58.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?
A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.
B.Hef
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