中西方文化交流网课题库.docx

中西方文化交流网课题库.docx

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中西方文化交流网课题库

Unit1

1.PeopleindifferentpartsofBritainliketousethenameEnglandtorefertotheircountry.（×）

2.TodaymorethanhalfofthepeopleinWalesstillspeaktheancientWalshlanguage（×）

3.AmericawasnamedafterAmerigoVespucci,whoarrivedonthenewcontinentafterColumbus.（√）

4.ThelargestriverintheU.SistheMissouriRiver.（×）

5.TheBlacksbroughtfromAfricatoAmericausuallyworkedonplantationsorfarmsintheNorth.（×）

6.TheUnitedStateshas49statesoncontinent.（×）

7.NewYorkisthecommercialandfinancialcenteroftheUnitedStates,anditiscomposedoffiveboroughsincludingManhattan,Brooklyn,theBronx,StatenIsland,andQueens.（√）

8.SanFranciscoisthesecondlargestcityafterNewYorkandtheworldfamousHollywoodandDisneylandarelocatedhere（×）

9.Almosthalftheimmigrantscomingtothe

UnitedStatesinthe1980swereAsians.（√）

10.AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,Scotlandisthesmallest.（×）

11.TheislandofGreatBritainisgeographicallydividedintothreeparts:

England,ScotlandandWales（√）

12.ThestateofTexasisthelargestinareaofallthestatesintheU.S.（×）

13.TheUnitedKingdomiscomposedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandIreland.

（×）

14.GreatBritainandIrelandarethetwomainislandsoftheBritishIsles.（√）

15.AlaskaisthelargeststateintheUnitedStates.（√）

16.ThemajorityofthepeopleinBritainaredescendantsoftheAnglo-Saxons.（√）

17.SomeoftheworldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvard,YaleandMITarelocatedinNewEngland（√）

18.BasicAmericanculturalvaluesarefreedom,equalityanddesiretoworkhardforahigherstandardofliving（√）

19.Intermsofpopulationandarea,NorthernIrelandisthesecondlargestpartoftheUnitedKingdom.（×）

20.Onthemainland,CaliforniaisthelargeststateoftheUnitedStates.（×）

1.________Edinburgh_______isthecapitalcityofScotland.

2.AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,_________Wales________isthesmallest.

3.WestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeof______EdwardtheConfessor______________.

4.OxfordUniversityand________CambridgeUniversity________arethemostfamousuniversityinBritain.

5.__________LondonUniversity_________isthelargestuniversityinBritain.

6.USconsistsof______50___________states.

7.______NewYork________isthelargestcityinUS.

8.TheofficialresidencyofAmericanPresidentis____WhiteHouse___________.

9.ThelargestriverintheU.S.is______MississippiRiver_________.

10.ThelargestminorityintheUnitedStatesisthe_____AfricanAmericans__________.

11.ThefullnameofBritainis______theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland______________

12.Amongallthestates,________RhodeIsland_________isthesmallestone,_____Alaska________isthelargestone.

13.Londoniscalledas______Cityoffog__________foritsweather.

14.TheOfficialResidenceofPrimeMinisteris_______10DowningStreet____________.

Unit2

1.TheBritishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.（√）

2.TheAnglo-SaxonscametoBritaininthemide-5thcentury（√）

3.TheMagnaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandthetownspeople.（×）

4.AmericawasnamedafterAmerigoVespucci,whoarrivedonthenewcontinentafterColumbus.（√）

5.TheSecondContinentalCongresswasheldinPhiladelphia,andtheContinentalArmyandNavywerefoundedunderthecommandofThomasJefferson（×）

6.TheCivilWarnotonlyputanendtoslavery,butalsodecidedthatAmericawasasingle,indivisiblenation.（√）

7.ThefirstshotsoftheAmericanWarofIndependencewerefiredinLexington.（√）

8.PresidentRooseveltappliedNewDealtodealwiththeproblemoftheGreatDepression.（√）

9.ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’sefforttodivorcehiswife.（√）

10.PilgrimFathersareagroupofpuritanswhocametoAmericatoavoidpersecutioninEngland（√）

11.ThehundredYears’WarwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweenEnglandandNormansfortradeandterritory.（×）

12.ThefirstsuccessfulEnglishcolonyinNorthAmericawasfoundedatBoston,Massachusetts.（×）

13.ThenameofBritaincamefromaCeltictribe—theBritons.（√）

14.AbrahamLincolnissuedBillofRightstograntfreedomtoallslaves.（×）

15.Inanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,QueenElizabethIactuallydefendedthefruitoftheReligiousReformation.（√）

1.Itissaidthatinthe5thcenturyAD,____KingArthur________unitedBritain,anddrovetheSaxonsoutofthecountrywithhismagicalswordExcalibur.

2.Thesigningof____MagnaCarta________________markedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland

3.TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642between____RoyalistsandParliamentarians或CavaliersandRoundheads_________.

4.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthe____19th______century.

5.TheJapaneseairraidon_____PearlHarbour__________wasthedirectcauseforAmerica’sentranceintothewar.

6.In1620,atinyshipcalledthe____MayFlower__________sailedfromEnglandfortheNewworld,with102passengers.50%ofwerePilgrimslandinginwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts.

7._______Puritans________werewealthy,well-educatedgentlemen,whowantedtopurifytheChurchofEnglandandthreatenedwithreligiouspersecution.

8.Between1607and1733theBritishestablished_____13colonies_______alongtheeastcoastofNorthAmerica.

9.InGettysburgAddress,AbrahamLincolnsaid“GovernmentofthePeoplebythePeopleand_______forthePeople_________shallnotperishfromtheearth”

10._______AbrahamLincoln___________issuedEmancipationProclamationtograntfreedomtoallslaves.

11.___________BlackDeath_________spreadthroughEuropeinthe14thcentury,andsweptthroughEnglandin1348withoutanycure,killinghalfofthepopulationandcausingenormouseconomiclosses.

12.InMay1775,______theSecondContinentalCongress_________washeldinPhiladelphiaandbegantoassumethefunctionsofanationalgovernment.

13.TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleoftheHouseof______Tudor________.

14._________GeorgeWashington__________wasappointed（1775）commanderinchiefoftheContinentalarmy.Aftervictory（1783）,hepresidedoverthecouncilwhichdrafted（1787）theU.S.constitution,andwasunanimouslyelectedpresident.

15.___________TheCivilRightsMovement__________wasafightbetweentheWhiteandtheBlacksandthefightoftheBlacksforracialsegregationandracialdiscrimination.

16.PresidentRooseveltapplied________NewDeal________todealwiththeproblemsoftheGreatDepression.

17.________ThomasJefferson_____________wasassignedtodrafttheDeclarationofIndependence,andwaselectedasthethirdPresidentofU.S..

18.ThefirstEnglishcolonyinAmericawasfoundedat________Virginia_________,in1607,knownasthemotherstate.

Unit3

1.FoodservedontheEveoftheLunarNewYearisusuallyfullofsymbolism.（√）

2.Usually,onChineseNewYear’seveforthereuniondinner,thefish“yu”isoneofthemostpopularfoods,anditisservedwhole,withheadandtailattached,symbolizingagoodbeginningandendingforthecomingyear.（√）

3.TherearefivefeaturesofChinesefoodculture,theyarenutrition,flavor,regionalization,varietyandfolkcustom（√）

4.TheprincipleofhomologyofmedicineandfoodisnotusednowinChina.（×）

5.ThemostpopulardishinBritainisfishandchips.（√）

6.Highteaisusuallyservedonhightableat6p.m.inthelivingroom.（×）

7.Pubisshortforpublichouse.（√）

8.FastfoodandcarbonateddrinksarenumerousinAmerica,butthereisnodrive-infastfoodstores（×）

9.Asanationofimmigrants,therearediversetypesoffoodinAmerica.（×）

10.Bostonisfamousforitsroastpotatoesandbluecrabs.（×）

11.Basedonregionalfeature,Chinesecuisineshavebeendividedintoeightmainschools:

ShangdongCuisine,SichuanCusine,GuangdongCuisine,FujianCusine,JiangsuCusine,ZhejiangCuisine,HunanCuisine,andShanxiCuisine.（F）（×）

12.YiYinadmiredLaoZiforhisgoverningagreatnationjustlikecookingasmalldelicacy（×）

13.PeopleeatdumplingsonLunarNewYear’sEvebecauseitspronunciationissimilarto“GengsuiJiaozi”（更岁交子），with“Jiao”meaning“switch”and“Zi”meaning“atmidnight”.（√）

14.Redboiledeggsareusuallycookedandservedtocelebratethebirthofanewbaby.（√）

15.Britishafternoonteaiseatenfromthetoptobottom.（×）

16.Britishpeoplewouldliketogotothepubtohavesomedrinks,playgamesandcommunicatewithfriends.（√）

17.NoodlesarethesymboloflongevityinChineseculture.（√）

18.ShenNongtastedherbstodistinguishthepoisonousandedibleones（√）

1.TherearethreeessentialfactorsbywhichChinesecookingisjudged,namely___________color,aromaandtaste_________

2.The_____flavor_______offoodinChinabasicallyincludessour,sweet,bitter,spicyandsalty.

3.Foodistheparamount____necessity____________ofpeople.

4._________Homologyoffoodandmedicine___________isaprincipleofChinesefoodculture,bywhichthenutritionoffoodiswellperceivedthroughtraditionalmedicinalconcept.

5.ThecoreofflavorofChinesefoodliesin_________theharmonyoffiveflavors______________________.

6.Basedonregionalfeatures,Chinesecuisineshavebeendividedinto______eightregionalcuisines_________.

7.AccordingtoChineseculinarytradition,fishsymbolize______surplusandabundance_________.

8.Ducksrepresent_____fidelity________inChineseculture.

9.Knownas______alandoffishandrice_______,JiangsuProvincehasarichvarietyofingredientsavailableforcooking.

10.Americanpeoplefavor___fastfood___________likeBurgerKing,KFC,MacDona