物流英语Unit SevenWord文档下载推荐.docx
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13.
asenseof……感；
asenseofhumour,幽默感；
asenseofresponsibility责任感；
asenseofwhatafamilyis家庭归属感；
cf.asenseofsight视觉；
asenseofhearing听觉；
asenseoftouch触觉；
asenseofsmell嗅觉；
asenseoftaste味觉
14.
basically基本上
15.
nuclearfamily
vs.
extendedfamily核心家庭与大家庭
16.
consistof=bemadeupof
17.
form形成；
构成
18.
Thechildrenstayin（=willnotleave）thenuclearfamilyuntiltheygrowupandmarry.
19.
in-laws姻亲；
sister-in-law,brother-in-law,maternaluncle=uncleonone’smother’sside,cf.nephew,niece
20.
sothat所以，因此
21.
relative亲戚；
kinship亲情；
kins亲属；
22.
traditionally传统上说（修饰全句，对全句作评论）;
fortunately幸运的是，unfortunately不幸的是，fundamentally本质上说，generallyspeaking一般说来,tobefrank坦率地说,tobehonestwithyou给你说实话,totellyouthetruth说实话,undoubtedly毫无疑问,judgingfromappearance从外表上看,consideringeverything,考虑到各种情况；
eg.Generallyspeaking,Idon’twalkaloneonthestreet./Totellyouthetruth,heisnotagoodguy.
23.
withthechangeof随着…的变化；
withthedevelopmentof随着…的发展；
withthehelpof在…的帮助下
24.
findwork
cf.lookforajob,findajob,huntforajob,lookforwork,applyforajob
25.
asthesocietyindustrializes随着社会的工业化；
astimepasses/goeson/goesby;
随着时间的推移；
26.
post-industrial后工业的；
prewar战前的；
preschool学龄前的；
postscript附言
27.
thenumberof…isincreasing.Cf.Anumberofstudentsareabsent.
28.
earnmoneyforthefamily=provideforthefamily=supportthefamily
29.
carefor=takecareof=lookafter
30.
two-earnerfamilies
cf.afive-inchruler
31.
splitup解体
32.
***JohnmarriedMary.=MarymarriedJohn.=Johnis/getsmarriedtoMary.=JohnandMarygetmarried.Areyoumarried?
Cf.MarydivorcedJohn.=JohndivorcedMary.
33.
talkof谈到；
提到；
cf.speakof提到
34.
remarriedfamily再婚家庭
35.
findit+adj.+todosth.
Ifinditpleasanttobewithyou.
Ex.I.bbdbc
Ex.II.
divorce
single
extended
together
traditional
increase
result
love
earn
often
Ex.III.
basically
Traditionally
divorced
related
relative
industrial
industrialized
nuclear
nucleus=centre
Ex.IV.
Therearemanysingle-parentfamiliesandremarriedfamiliesintheUnitedStates.
Undoubtedly,extendedfamiliesarerelatedbybloodormarriage.
Usually,nuclearfamiliesinChinaconsistoffather,motherandtheirsinglechild.
Familymeansasenseofbelongingforboththeyoungandtheold.
Mostpeopleareunwillingtolivewiththeirparentswhentheygrowup.
Vocabulary
Ex.I.
relatives亲戚；
relation联系；
relateto与…有联系
extension扩大部分；
extensive广泛的；
extended延长
tradition传统；
Traditionally传统上说；
traditional传统的
industrialized工业化了；
Industrial工业的；
industry行业
relatives亲戚
extend….（to）把…延长（到）
marriage婚姻
descended下降
nucleus核心
traditional传统的
social社会的
definition定义
security安全
basically本质上说
Today/Inmoderntimes,boththefatherandthemotherearnmoneyforthefamily.
Sheisateacher,whileherbrotherisanengineer.
Traditionally,Chineseyoungpeoplelivewiththeirparentsuntil（直到…之前not…until…直到…才…---直到…之前不…）theygrowupandmarry.
Alltheteacherscareformyprogressinstudy.
Insomefamilies,bothparentsworkandtakecareofthehouseandthechildren.
Thegroupwassplitintotwobecauseitwastoolarge.
Theyplantoextendtheirresearchinthisfield/area.
Shedivorcedherhusband2yearsago.
TextB.
changing不断变化的；
cf.changed变化了的
thechangingworld不断变化的世界；
thechangedsituation已经改变了的形势thechangingweather多变的天气
beimportanttosb.对…重要Englishisimportanttome,thoughdifficult.英语对我来说虽然很难，但很重要。
allovertheworld=aroundtheworld,throughouttheworld,theworldover,
structure结构
generation代
customary约定俗成的
partner拍拖
provideforthefamily养家
physicalandemotionalneeds身心需求
justas正如
beconsideredtobe被认为是…
share分享==共同做：
Weshareoneroom.我们住同一个房间。
Wesharethesameparents.我们的父母都是一样的。
I’dliketoshareasecretwithyou.我想告诉你一个秘密。
inaddition=besides此外
sharethesedecisionswithhisworkingwife和他工作的妻子共同决策这些东西
helpsb.withsth.
prepareameal=cookameal做饭
Incontrastwith…;
bycontrast相比之下
notunusualforhimtocook他煮饭也并不奇怪
pregnant怀孕的
primaryrole主要作用
insteadof而不是
preschoolchildren学龄前儿童
baby-sitter保姆
regularly定期地
bebusydoingsth.忙于做
inconclusion总之；
=inaword,=tosumup,
organizationofthetext:
introduction---therearesimilaritiesanddifferencesoftraditionalandmodernfamilies
theroleofthefather
theroleofthemother
theroleofthechildren
conclusion:
greatdifferences（restatethethesis）
similarities相似性
physicalexercises体育锻炼
incontrastwith…和…对比
preschooleducation学前教育
cometotheconclusionthat…得出结论…
Grammar
v.+prep.=>
bedone+prep.E.g.Pleasepayattentiontoyourpronunciation.=>
Attentionshouldbepaidtoyourpronunciation.=Yourpronunciationshouldpaidattentionto.
Cf.sendforthedoctor,派人去请医生cf.sendadoctortoaplace派医生去…地方;
putoff推迟；
lookdownupon/on歧视；
瞧不起；
情态动词+be+doneInthissense,badthingscanbeturnedintogoodthings.Coalcouldbeusedinplaceofoilinthatcase.
makesb.dosth.=>
bemadetodosth.被迫做…Iammadetoworkdayandnight.
arebeingprinted正在被印刷
areguaranteed保修
willbepulleddown将被拆除
weredeveloped被开发出来；
被采用
willbebuilt将被建
waspraised受表扬
***hasbeentranslated已经被翻译成
hadbeensent已经被派
wouldbegiven将被给予
Furtherworkisbeingdone进一步的工作正在被做
Allthebooksarekeptingoodorderinthelibrary.
Theincometaxwasgraduated（bythefederalgovernment）from14to70percentinthe1960’s.
Wecansometimesbepersuadedtobuythingsthatarenotnecessary.
Whatshouldbedoneinacaselikethis?
Ithasbeenannouncedthattheywillinviteonlythreeofustotheparty.=>
Onlythreeofushavebeenannouncedtobeinvitedtotheparty.
ThemeetingwillbeputofftillnextMonday.
Youarenotallowedtosmokeinthelaboratory.
Theproblemmustbedealtwithwithoutanydelay.
Hewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystation.=>
Awarmwelcomewasgivenhimattherailwaystation.
Yourbabywillbelookedafterattheday-carecenter.
isspoken说
cannotbekept不能保留
wasturnedoff被关上
werebelieved被认为
shouldnotbeeaten不应该吃
wereletout北方出来啦
weretakencareof被照顾
needlesstosay不用说，
canberemembered能被记
wouldbebecalmed会停止前进
arelightedup被照亮
WastheUnitedNationsfounded/setupin1945?
Itissaidthathehasbeenseriouslyinjured.
ThebuildingwillbedesignedbyDr.Ford.
Wherewasthelastmeetingheld?
WasAmericadiscoveredbyColumbusin1492?
Thetaskmustbefulfilledbyyou.
Thepatientmustbetreatedcarefully.
Shewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystation./Awarmwelcomewasgivenherattherailwaystation.
HeiscalledOldWang,althoughheisn’toldatall.
WhenIgotback,thedoorhadbeenclosed.
More:
Iknowthatmanishardtodealwith.
ThePRCwasfoundedover50yearsago.
Workisnotdoneso.
Hehappenedtobemet（meet）byhisbrotherattheairport.
IfIhavetime/IfIamfree,Iwillgoandseeyou.
WaituntilIcome.=>
Don’tleaveuntilIhavecome.
ItwasnotlongbeforetheycametoShenzhen.=>
SoontheycametoShenzhen.=>
BeforelongtheycametoShenzhen.
ItwillbealongtimebeforewecanfinishCollegeEnglishII.
BeforeIcouldprotest,hehadstoodupandleft.
Thelightwasturnedonandoffthreetimesbeforethemousewasletout.
Bythetimeyouunderstandit,wewillhavefinishedthetask.
Bythetimewegottothestation,thebushadleft.
Bythetimeyoucome,itwillhaveallended.
justnow,just
Ihavejustgotapieceofnewsthatwewillgetapayrise.
Onceyouhavecometoknowhowtooperatearobot,everythingwillbeeasier.
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavemetyou.
YouarethemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveseen.
Edisonisthegreatestinventorthathaseverlived.
Unlessyouknow,youaresupposedtomeethim.
Ihadwantedtocomeearlier,butImissedthebus.
Ithoughtheisagoodman,butheisactuallynot.
YouaremuchclevererthanIthought.
Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
Nanjingisn’twhatshewas.Chinaisnotwhatsheusedto
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