英语时态docWord文档格式.docx

英语时态docWord文档格式.docx

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2.Itis+形容词+that…（形容词+ly，也可）

　　1）Itisobvious（evident,clear,undeniable,apparent）thatthesituationiscauseddirectlybyexcessivecommercialfishing.

　　2）Itisunderstandable（inevitable）thatpeople’sattitudesaredivergentonthiscontroversialissue.

　　3）Itisunimaginable（incredible/unbelievable）thatsuchaboyof17shouldhavehadthreenovelspublished.

　　3.Itis+形容词+forsb（sth）todosth

　　1）Itisimportant（vital）foreveryonetoparticipateinphysicalexercises,fortheywilldogoodnotonlytoourbodybutalsotoourmindandpersonality.

　　2）Itiscurrentlydifficultforauniversitystudenttofindanidealjobuponhisgraduation,especiallythosemajoringinfundamentalcoursessuchashistoryandmathematics.

　　3）Itishighlynecessaryforourgovernmenttostopthecorruptionofgovernmentofficials.

　　4）Itisimperativethatsomethingurgentbedonetocombatthewidespreaduseofillegaldrugsamongteenagers.

　　4.with/as“随着”句型

　　1）Withtherapidgrowthofeconomy,thelivingstandardsoftheChinesepeoplehavegreatlyimproved.Manyofthemcannowaffordtobuyhousesandcars.

　　2）Withthegrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesbeingturnedouteachyear,thesituationinthejobmarketisgettingtighterandtighter.

　　3）随着中国人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人能够出门旅游了，有的甚至选择去国外旅游。

　　4）Asindustryandagriculturedevelops,theproblemofwatershortagewillbethemoreserious.

　　5）Asthereformprocessofstateenterprisesspeedsup,moreandmoreworkersarelikelytobelaidoff,enteringthecompetitioninjobmarket.

　　6）随着咱们国家经济的飞速发展，越来越多的人意识到，资源的短缺将对我们国家的未来发展构成严重的威胁。

　　5.Therebe句型

　　1）Inthepasttenyearstherehasbeenamarkeddeclineinthenumberofyoungmarriedcoupleswhowanttohavechildren.

　　2）Recently,therehasbeenastrongdebateonwhetherhumanbeingsshouldbecloned.

　　3）Therearestillquiteanumberofchildrenwhocannotaffordtogotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.

　　4）AstheInternetindustrydevelops,therewillbemoreandmorepeoplesurfingontheweb.

　　5）Nowthereisagrowingconcernovertheheavyburden,bothacademicandpsychological,ourchildrenhavetobear.

　　6）Thereisnodoubtthatspaceexplorationwillgreatlyinfluenceourwayoflifeandwayofthinking.

　　7）Thereisnoneedforpeopletoworryaboutthepossibleeffectsofdonatingblood.

6.图画主题句型

　　1）Thepicturesindicatethattherehasbeensignificantchangesinthewaysofcommunicationinthelast30years.

　　2）Byshowing…,theexaminertriestoconveythemessagethat…

　　3）Throughthepicturestheauthortriestowarnusoftheseriousproblemofendangeredanimals.

　　4）Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothediminutionofoceanresources.

　　5）Thecartoondescribesaverycommonphenomenoninoursocietythat….

　　6）Thecartoonridicules/criticizessomeproducersandcompaniesthatoftenmakeemptypromisesintheadvertisementoftheirproducts.

　7）Thepicturerevealsaseriousprobleminpublicexaminations----hiringringers,thosewhotaketestsforothers.

　　8）Itcanbeseeninthepicturethattwocarscollidedandthetwodriverswerequarrelingwitheachother.

　　9）Asshown/illustrated/canbeseen/depicted/describedinthepicture,anumberofTVmanufacturersareinfiercepricecutcompetitiontoenlargetheirshareofmarket.

　　10）AttheupperpartofthepicturetherearesomeChinesecharacters,whichreads“Likealamploveburnsmostbrightlyinthedarkerplaces.”

　　7.图表句型

　　1）Fromthefiguresgiveninthegraphs,welearnthattheaveragehousingspaceforcityresidentsincreasedto10squaremetersin2000.

　　2）Asisshowninthetable,thereexistsabigdifferencebetweenthelifeexpectanceinthedevelopedcountriesandthatinthedevelopingcountries.

　　3）Accordingtothecharts,China’shighereducationhasbeendevelopingrapidlywiththegrowthofthegrossdomesticproduct.

　　4）Thenumberofsinglepeopleestablishingtheirownhouseholdsreached/hit14percentin2000.

　　5）Fromthetablewecanseethatwithinhalfayearof1998,atotalof532peoplebecamethevictimsoftrafficaccidents,ofwhom460wereinjuredand72killed.

　　6）Fromthegraphwecanseethattherewereatotalof142fireaccidentsinthecityin1999,mostofwhichwerecausedbydefectiveelectricalappliances,smokersandchildrenplayingwithfire.

　　7）Fromthechartwelearnthattheproportionofpart-timeeducationhasincreasedsubstantiallyinthelast5years.

　　8）Thecurvegraphshowsthatthepercentageoffamilyincomehasdeclinedsharply,accountingforonly13percentofthetotal.

　　9）Forestcoveragewasreducedfrom28percentoftotallandareain1954to12percentin1998.

　　10）Thereisasharpincreaseintheexpensesonhousingandmedicalcare,increasingby8%and6%respectively.

　　11）Asiaranksfirstbothinareaandinpopulationamongthesevencontinents.EuropeissecondtoAsiainpopulation,butinareaitisthelastbutone.

　　12）Thenumberofdeathandinjurywasmorethan3timesgreaterthanthatoftheJuly.

　　13）AndinAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79percentascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.

　　14）Thepopulationroserapidlyuntilitreached600000in1990.Since1990thegrowthhascontinuedbutthepopulationhasrisenrelativelyslowly.

　　15）Before1970thebirthrateremainedlevel.Thenin1970itfelluntilitreached30perthousandin1930.

　　16）Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecadethecountry’sfertilityrateshowssignsoflevelingoff.

　　8.表示“使…….变得…”的句型

　　make＋宾语＋形容词

　　make＋形容词＋forsbtodosth

　　1）Thewidespreadintroductionofinformationtechnologywillmakeourworkandlifemoreconvenientandmorebeautiful.

　　2）Mostimportantly,weshouldincreasinglyheightenourenvironmentalawarenessandmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.

　　3）Moderntransportationmeansmakeitveryconvenientforpeopletotravelfarawayfromhome.

　　4）Advancedmedicalsciencehasmadeitpossibleforhumanbeingstoleadamuchlongerlifeandsufferlessfromdifferentkindsofdiseases.

　　9.sothat句型

　　1）Theyaresoeagertomasternewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedtothejobmarket.

　　2）Therearesomanypeople,bicycles,carsinthestreetsthatyouwillsometimesfeelitdifficulttomovealong.

　　10.非限制性定语从句

　　1）Somepeoplemaybeaddictedtonetsurfing,whichimpairstheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

　　2）Lakesandriversarebecomingseriouslypolluted,whichaggravates（worsens）theshortageoffreshwater.

　　3）Theincreasinglyhighdivorceratewillcauseaseriesofproblems,whichdeservesgreatpublicattention.

11.用分词结构扩展内容

　　1）People,notrealizingthatwaterresourcesontheeartharelimited,wasteagreatamountofwatereveryday.

　　2）Citizenshavetherighttoknowthetruthandsupervisethecelebrity,thusformingakindofpublicopinion.

　　3）Havingplacedgreatexpectationsontheirson,theycouldn’tholdbackhugedisappointmentandangerwhentheylearnttheirson’sfailuretopassthetest.

　　4）Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplebegintobuycarstomeettheneedsofworkandlife,therebyworseningthetrafficproblems.

　　12.用并列结构陈述内容

　　1）Ilovemyparentsbecausetheygivemelife,havesacrificedalotinbringingmeup,andarealwaysthereformewheneverIneedthem.

　　2）Mostmenwouldliketheirspousestobeyoungandbeautifulwhereaswomenoftenputemphasisontheirspouses’character,education,profession,incomeorfamilybackground.

　　3）IrealizedI’dgrownupwhenIknewIshouldberesponsibleformyownactions,makedecisionsformyself,andworktoearnmyownlivingexpenses.

　　13.分析原因句型

　　1）Thereareanumberofcausesforthegreatincreaseindivorcerateinourcountry.

　　2）Ingeneral,therearetwomainreasonsleadingtotheprevalenceofthecheatinginexams.

　　3）ThreeareseveralfactorscontributingtotheboomingofChina’shighereducation.

　　4）Severalreasons/factorsareresponsiblefor/mayaccountfor/contributetothecomingbackofmanyChineseoverseasstudents.

　　5）Itspopularityisdueto/resultsfrom/iscausedby/canbeattributedtothecleanandcomfortableenvironmentandtheexcellentservice.

　　14.“对…来说”

　　1）Thus,forsomestudents,cheating,thoughrisky,isabsolutelyashortcuttogetasatisfyingacademicevaluation.

　　2）Asfor（asto）thesociety,the7-dayholidaywellservesthepurposeofstimulatingconsumptionandpromotingthedevelopmentoftourism.

　　15.“谈及…问题”/“就（某人/某事）而言”

　　1）Whenitcomestowhethercollegestudentsshouldbeinvolvedinbusinessactivities,therearedifferentopinions.

　　2）Whenitcomestoindividuals,nomatterwhatreasonsdrivethemtobuylotterytickets,theyactuallycontributetothesocietybylendingahelpinghandtounfortunatepeopleandtothedevelopmentofsportsinourcountry.

　　3）AsfarasI’mconcernedyoucandowhatyoulike.

　　4）The