社会政治和经济类热点词汇翻译总结.pdf

社会政治和经济类热点词汇翻译总结.pdf

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社会政治和经济类热点词汇翻译总结社会政治和经济类热点词汇翻译总结Deepeningreformandopeningup深化改革扩大开放ThetheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论Thetheoryontheinitialstageofsocialism社会主义初级阶段的理论Onefocus,twobasicpoints一个中心，两个基本点Focusoneconomicconstruction以经济建设为中心Adheretothefourcardinalprinciples坚持四项基本原则Adheretoreformsandopeningtotheoutsideworld坚持改革开放Seizingtheopportunity,deepeningthereform,opening抓住机遇，深化改革，widertotherestoftheworld,promotingdevelopment,maintainingstability扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtodevelopingsocialistproductiveforces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtoenhancingtheoverallstrengthofthecountry是否有利于增强综合国力Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtoraisingpeopleslivingstandard是否有利于提高人民生活水平Takingthesocialistpublicownershipasthemainstay以社会主义公有制为主体Commondevelopmentofmulti-economicsectors多种经济成分共同发展Establishmentofsocialistmarketeconomy社会主义市场经济的建立Deepeningeconomicreform深化经济改革Relationshipsamongreform,developmentandstability改革发展和稳定的关系Deepeningofreformandpromotionofdevelopment深化改革与促进发展Economicgrowthandsocialprogress经济增长与社会进步Strengthenthepositionofagriculture加强农业的基础地位Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforces科学技术是第一生产力Strengthenthesocialistlegalsystem加强社会主义法制Aseriesofpoliciesandmeasures一系列政策措施Reformandopeninguppolicy改革开放政策Reformmeasures改革措施Speedupreform加快改革Reformofeconomicsystem经济体制改革Reformofstate-ownedenterprises国有企业改革Strengthenthemanagementofstate-ownedproperty加强国有资产管理Reformofmanagementofstate-ownedproperty国有资产管理体制改革Reformofpropertyrightssystem产权制度改革Reformofcommoditycirculation商品流通体制改革Reformofforeigntradesystem外贸体制改革Reformofpersonnelsystem人事制度改革Reformofsocialsecuritysystem社会保险制度改革Reformofhousingsystem住房制度改革Planningsystem计划管理体制Transferringthefunctionofgovernment转换政府职能Opendoorpolicy开放政策Openeconomy开放经济Open-doortotheoutsideworld对外开放Openingup扩大开放Opendomesticmarket开放国内市场Introduceforeigncapital,advancedtechnologyand引进外国的资金，先进技术和managerialexperiences管理经验Economicandtechnicaldevelopmentzone经济技术开发区Specialeconomiczonesincoastalareas沿海经济特区Onecountry,twosystems一国两制1英语专业考研真题-答案解析-辅导资料淘宝店http:

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1136798813Specialadministrativeregion特别行政区Contractresponsibilitysystemwithremunerationlinked家庭联产承包责任制tothehouseholdNarrowingthegapbetweentherichandpoor缩小贫富差距Eliminatepoverty消除贫困Commonprosperity共同富裕ECONOMYANDMARKETECONOMY经济和市场经济Socialistmarketeconomy社会主义市场经济Socialistsectorofeconomy社会主义经济成分State-ownedeconomy国有经济Non-stateeconomy非国有经济Collectiveeconomy集体经济Individualeconomy个体经济Coexistenceofvariouseconomiccomposition多种经济成分共存Sustained,rapidandsoundeconomicdevelopment持续，快速和健康的经济发展Nationaleconomicbudget国民经济预算Comprehensivedevelopmentofeconomy经济综合发展Strategyforeconomicdevelopment经济发展战略Theoryofmacroeconomicpolicy宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomicdecision宏观经济决策Microeconomicphenomenon微观经济现象Traditionalplannedeconomy传统的计划经济Stimulateeconomicdevelopment刺激经济发展Commodityeconomy商品经济Marketeconomy市场经济Freemarketeconomy自由市场经济Developedmarketeconomy发达的市场经济Developingmarketeconomy发展中的市场经济Emergingmarketeconomy新兴市场经济Maturemarketeconomy成熟市场经济Marketeconomycountry市场经济国家Extensiveeconomy粗放型经济Intensiveeconomy集约型经济Transformtheextensiveeconomic粗放型经济转变为modeintointensiveone集约型经济Mixedeconomy混合经济Regionaleconomy地区经济Internal-orientedeconomy内向型经济Closedeconomy闭关自守经济Economicgrowthpoint经济增长点Economicgrowthmode经济增长方式Economicgrowthrate经济增长率Economymeasure经济手段Diversifiedeconomy多种经济，多样化经济Economicsituation经济形势Economiccycle经济周期Economicfluctuation经济波动Economicmiracle经济奇迹Economictake-off经济起飞Economicrecovery经济复苏Economicpotential经济潜力Economicsanction经济制裁Globaleconomy全球经济Economicglobalization经济全球化Integrationofworldeconomy世界经济一体化Internationaleconomicintegration国际经济一体化Newinternationaleconomicorder国际新经济秩序Multi-polarizationofworldeconomy世界经济多极化Economiccommunity经济共同体MACRO-CONTROL宏观调控Strengthenmacro-control加强宏观调控Softlanding软着路Macro-economicsituation宏观经济形势Macrocontrolandmicroinvigoration宏观控制与微观搞活Controlofoverallvolumeandeconomicrestructuring总量控制与经济结构调整Tightcontroloninvestmentinfixedassets紧缩固定资产投资控制2英语专业考研真题-答案解析-辅导资料淘宝店http:

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1136798813Tightfinancialandmonetarypolicy从紧的金融货币政策Moderatelytightmonetarypolicy适度从紧的货币政策Moderatelytightcreditpolicy适度从紧的信贷政策Looseningtightmonetarypolicy放松紧缩的货币政策Adequateamountofthemoneysupply适度货币供应量Excessiveamountofcurrencyissue过度货币发行量Maintainmonetarystability保持货币稳定Cheapmoneypolicy低息货币政策Adjustmentofinterestrate利率调整Cutinterestrate降低利率Controlofinterestrate利率控制Deflationpolicy紧缩政策Marketintervention市场干预Stateintervention国家干预Administrativeinterference行政干预Administrativeintervention行政干预Administrativemeasure行政措施Economymeasure经济手段Risk-controlmechanism风险控制机制Overheatedeconomy过热的经济Consumerpriceindex消费品价格指数Commoditypriceindex商品物价指数Retailpriceindex零售物价指数Averagepriceindex平均物价指数Cost-of-livingindex生活费用指数Controlofinflation通货膨胀控制Demand-pullinflation需求拉动的通货膨胀Doubledigitinflation两位数字通货膨胀Excessiveinflation过度的通货膨胀Gallopinginflation恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation极度通货膨胀Hiddeninflation隐性通货膨胀Structuralinflation结构性通货膨胀Stagflation经济停滞型的通货膨胀Inflationfactor通货膨胀因素Inflationofcredit信用膨胀Inflationrate通货膨胀率Inflationarypressure通货膨胀压力Curbinflation抑制通货膨胀Curbtherealestatecraze抑制房地产热Developmentzonecraze开发区热Overalldemandandsupply总需求和总供给Balancebetweensupplyanddemand供需平衡Supplyanddemandrelation供求关系Supplyoverdemand供过于求Supplyexceedsdemand供过于求Economiccrisis经济危机Economicdepression经济萧条MANAGEMENTOFSTATE-OWNEDPROPERTY国有资产管理Establishasystemforthemanagement,supervision建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系andoperationofStateassetsReformofmanagementofstate-ownedproperty国有资产管理体制改革Clearlydefiningpropertyrights,specifyingrightsand产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，responsibilities,separatingownershipfromdaily管理科学managementandadoptingscientificmanagementRegulationonthesupervisionandmanagement国有企业监督管理条例ofthestate-ownedenterprisesLawsandregulationsontheadministrationof国有资产管理法律法规state-ownedpropertyOperateindependently,assumesoleresponsibility自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，foritsprofitsandlosses,seekself-development自我约束andself-relianceUpholdtheprincipleofseparatingthefunctionsof坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府governmentfromthoseofenterprisesandalterthe经济管理职能governmentsroleineconomicmanagement3英语专业考研真题-答案解析-辅导资料淘宝店http:

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1136798813Safeguardstateproperty保卫国有资产Preserveandincreasevalueandpreventlosses保值增值防止流失PreventthedrainofState-ownedproperty防止国有资产流失Reformofpropertyrightssystem产权制度改革Definitionofpropertyrights产权界定Clarificationofpropertyrights明晰产权Registrationofpropertyrights产权登记Annualchecksoftheregistrationofpropertyrights产权登记年检Certificateoftitle产权证书Changeofregistration变更登记Changeoftitle产权变更Transferofpropertyrights产权转让Transactionofpropertyrights产权交易Propertyrightstransferagency产权交易机构Inspectionofassets资产清查Re-evaluationoffixedassets固定资产重估Assetappraisal资产评估Productiveassets经营性资产Non-productiveassets非经营性资产Returnonassets资产收益Balancesheet资产负债表Consolidatedbalancesheet合并资产负债表ReformofState-OwnedEnterprises国有企业改革StepupeffortstoreformState-ownedenterprises加大国有企业改革力度ReadjustandreorganizeState-ownedenterprisesto调整改组国有企业促进资产重组promotere-arrangementofassetsandraisethe提高国有经济的总体素质overallqualityoftheStatesectoroftheeconomyConcentrateonrejuvenatingState-ownedlarge集中力量抓好国有大型企业和enterprisesandenterprisesgroups企业集团Developtrans-regionalandinter-tradeenterprise发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团groupsReform,reorganizationandupgrading改革，改组和改造Re-organization,association,merger,joint改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership,leasing,contractoperation租赁，承包经营和出售andsell-offManagewelllargeenterprisesandadoptaflexible抓好大的，放活小的policytowardssmallonesGivesmallState-ownedenterprisesgreaterfreedom放活国有小企业Standardizebankruptcyprocedures,encourage规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，mergingofenterprisesandpromotere-employment促进再就业Allowmoney-losingenterprisetomerger允许亏损企业兼并或破产orgobankruptDispersionofredundantemployees分流富余人员Re-employmentfunds再就业基金Conscientiouslystrengthentheoperationand切实加强企业经营管理managementofenterprisesStrengthenfinancialmanagementofenterprises强化企业财务管理Tightencontroloverextrabudgetaryfunds加强预算外资金管理Increasecapitalandreducedebtsthroughvarious多渠道增资减债channelsStrivetohelpenterpriseseliminatelossesand抓好企业扭亏增盈increaseprofitsDevelopvariousmodesofoperationandmarketing发展多种营销方式Alleviateenterprisessocialburdens减轻企业的社会负担Bytappingthepotentialandupgradingthe通过挖潜改造technologyMechanismforselectingthesuperiorandeliminating优胜劣汰机制4英语专业考研真题-答案解析-辅导资料淘宝店http:

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1136798813theinferiorEnjoymoredecision-makingpower享有更多的决策权Allowemployeestoholdsomeshares允许职工持股Givemoreproductiveenterprisesthepowertoengage给更多的生产企业自营出口权inexportindependentlyProtecttheinterestsoftheworkingclass保护工人阶级利益Technologicalupgrading技术改造Reformofstate-ownedenterprises国有企业改革DeepeningofthereformofState-ownedenterprises深化国有企业改革Modernenterprisesystem现代企业制度Reorganizationofstate-ownedenterprises国有企业重组TransformtheenterprisesmanagementmechanismsofState-ownedenterprises转换国有企业经营机制Adjustmentofindustrialstructure行业结构调整Industrialpolicy产业政策Supporta