高三英语高考二轮复习学案专题十六 听力.docx
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高三英语高考二轮复习学案专题十六听力
2010高考二轮复习英语学案
专题十六听力
【典例精析】
一.全国卷I听力考查模式:
第一部分听力
本部分共两节,测试考生理解英语口语的能力。
第一节:
5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分。
要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白,从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料仅读一遍。
第二节:
15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分。
要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白,从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音读两遍。
本部分所需时间(含转涂时间)约为20分钟。
二.高考英语听力试题特点
1.语速:
听力部分朗读速度约为每分钟145个单词,相当于高中英语教学大纲中规定的语速。
2.语音:
听力部分会出现英音、美音或其他国家的英语发音,体现英语的真实性、交际性和实用性。
3.内容:
1)对话部分贴近考生实际,对话情景,一般不会超出新课标规定的68个功能意念项目24个话题;2)独白(短文)部分以一般知识型和人物故事类为主,也有说明文和社会热门话题类;3)材料特点:
贴近生活,更趋自然、真实。
口语化日趋明显。
三.典型例题
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
(2008.全国卷I第三小题)
A.Theman’ssister.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.
【录音稿】
W:
Ihatetosayit,butJackieisn’tdoingwellinthefilm.
M:
Well,Ithinkheisonlyplayingadifferenttypeofrole.Mysisterthinksheisstillthebest.
【解析】C此题为理解主旨和要义题。
2.Howlonghasthewomanbeenanauthor?
(2008.北京卷第3题)
A.About30yearsB.About40years.C.About70years.
【录音稿】
M:
So,Janes,howlonghaveyoubeenanauthor?
W:
Well,Tom,Ididn’tstartwritinguntilIwasinmythirtieth,andI’moverseventynow.Sogoodness,Imusthavebeenwritingforaboutfortyyears.
【解析】B获取具体的事实性信息。
3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
(2008.全国卷I第5题)
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.
【录音稿】
W:
OK,timetogohome.
M:
Icant.Ihaven'tfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.
W:
Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,you’11makeyourselfill.
【解析】B对所听内容的背景、说话者之间的关系进行简单的推断。
4.Whatdoesthemanimply?
(2007.湖南卷第3题)
AHegothelpfromthewoman.
B.Heneededmoretimetostudy.
C.Heworkedhardforhiscomposition.
【录音稿】
W:
Congratulations!
I’veheardthatyoudidanexcellentjobonyourcomposition.
M:
Thanks,Iputalotoftimeintoit.
【解析】C理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
【专题突破】考生在做听力题时可以运用如下技巧:
1.调整心情,确定测试主题
很多考生由于缺乏语言环境,对听说能力训练不够充分,容易产生心理紧张等情绪。
这时考生可做做深呼吸,放松心情,使自己处于最佳心理状态。
如果某一句话听不明白,暂时放弃,以免影响后面的答题。
听力测试的每段对话或讲话的考点都要集中在一些主要信息和重要细节上。
考生应该在时间运用方面有超前意识,充分利用有限时间扫视或快速浏览试卷上的问题以及选项,先对材料背景进行了解。
然后再有的放矢地听,这样事后就可以集中主要精力去捕捉问题所涉及的有关信息。
2.快速记录要点
在听力材料较长,干扰项也较多的情况下,学会边听边做笔记尤为重要。
考生应该用自己熟悉的符号来速记,将诸如年、月、日、星期、钟点、年龄、价码等数字和关键词尽量记下,并做好必要的换算,对于人名和地名可记下首字母或汉字,这些对于提高正确率大有帮助。
3.注意特殊句型,把握关键词
考生要注意转折、让步、否定和虚拟语气的特殊句型以及时态的转换,要学会透过转折和让步把握说话者的真正意图。
掌握虚拟语气的各种句型及在具体语境下的使用对理解听力材料很有帮助。
4.听清主题句,把握中心思想
短文或独白的主题句往往出现在文章的句首,偶尔也出现在句中或句末。
主题句往往是一篇听力材料的中心思想,文章中的其他内容都用来说明和发展主题句。
如果考生从问题和选项中已看出该题测试点为主旨要义、标题、中心思想及作者观点等方面的问题,那么听清主题句尤为必要。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Whatisthemangoingtoread?
A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.
答案是A。
1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.EmployerandEmployee.
C.Motherandson.
2.What’stheweatherforecast?
A.Therewillbeheavyfoginallareas.
B.Therewillbeheavyfogintheeast.
C.Therewillbefoginallareasbymidnight.
3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hewatchedagame.
B.Helostagame.
C.Hemissedagame.
4.What’sthewomanworriedabout?
A.Joanwon’tcometotheconference.
B.Joanmaybelatefortheopeningspeech.
C.Joanwillmissthenextconference.
5.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Thefightagainstaflood.
B.Floodsofthepasttwentyyears.
C.Theeffectsoftheflood.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoyouthinkisthewoman?
A.Astudent.B.Aclerk.C.Anurse.
7.Whywouldsheliketofindanapartment?
A.Sheneedsmoretimetostudy.
B.Sheisafraidtogohomeatnight.
C.Shewantstohavesometrip.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhichcopyoftheNewYorkerdoesthemanbuy?
A.Thelatterone.B.Thelastone.C.Thelatestone.
9.Howmuchdoesthemanpayinall?
A.$1.B.$3.50.C.$2.50.
听第8段材料,回答第10至11题。
10.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheresultofthegame?
A.Cheerful.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.
11.Howdidthemanplayinthegame?
A.Hetriedhisbest,buthefailed.
B.Hedidn’ttryhisbest,sohefailed.
C.Hegaveuptrying,sohefailed.
听第9段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.
13.IfyoutravelbyCAAC,howmuchdoyouneedtopayforoneway?
A.2,000pounds.B.1,000pounds.C.1,200pounds.
14.HowlongdoestheflighttakebyBritishAirways?
A.30hours.B.13hours.C.40hours.
听第10段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinterviewswithMIT?
A.Puzzled.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.
16.WhatcourseisMichiganfamousfor?
A.Law.B.History.C.Medicine.
17.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?
A.Ajournalist.B.Ahistorian.C.Adoctor.
听第11段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Heruniqueexperience.
B.Hefuture.
C.Herfavoritejob.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerwantmost?
A.Independence.B.Goodluck.C.Agoodrelationship.
20.Whatwillthespeakermostprobablydointhefuture?
A.Remainsingle.B.Liveanemptylife.C.Earnalotofmoney.
参考答案:
1—5BCABC6—10BACBC11—15ACBBC16—20CABAA
【录音稿】
Text1
W:
Thisisthethirdtimeyou’vebeenlatethisweek.You’llhavetodobetterthanthat,orwemightfinditnecessarytoletyougo.
M:
Itwon’thappenagain.Ipromise.
Text2
W:
It’snearly10o’clock.Let’slistentotheweatherforecast.
M:
Here’stheweatherforecast.Fogisspreadingfromtheeast,andit’llaffectallareasbymidnight.It’llbeheavyinsomeplaces.
Text3
W:
Didyouwatchthegamelastnight?
M:
Iwouldn’thavemisseditforanything.YouknowI’mafan.
Text4
M:
Where’sJoan?
Shesaidshewouldbehereat3,andnowit’s3:
30.Shemusthavemissedthetrain.
W:
Ithinkso.Ihopeshedoesn’tmissthenextone;otherwiseshe’llbelatefortheopeningaddressattheconference.
Text5
M:
Thishasbeentheworstfloodinthepast20years.Ithascausedmuchdamageanddestruction.
W:
Lookatthepricesoffruitsandvegetables.Nowondertheyaresoexpensive.
Text6
W:
I’mlookingforanapartment.
M:
Anapartment?
Why?
W:
I’mtryingtofindaplaceneartheoffice.
M:
Whereareyoulivingnow?
W:
20milessouthofthecity.It’salongtriptoworkeveryday.
M:
Apartmentsinthecityareexpensive,youknow.
W:
Yes,butIhavetofindonbecauseI’mgoingtoneedmoretimeinthecity.I’llbeattendinganightcourseinbusinessatChicagoUniversity.
Text7
W:
Goodmorning,sir!
CanIhelpyou?
M:
Yes,goodmorning!
I’dliketobuyacopyoftoday’sEveningPost.
W:
Yes,hereitis.
M:
Thankyou.Howmuchisit?
W:
EveningPost.It’sonedollar.
M:
OK!
AndI’malsolookingfortheNewYorker.Doyouhavethat?
W:
Yes,certainly,sir!
Hereitis.Thelatestissue.
M:
Howmuchisthat?
W:
That’stwodollarsfiftycents.
M:
OK!
I’lltakebothofthem.
Text8
W:
I’msorryyoudidn’twin,Don.
M:
SoamI.Whatadisappointment!
W:
Comeon,cheerup!
M:
No,Ifeelterrible.Andourclassmates….
W:
Butyoutriedyourbest,didn’tyou?
M:
Yes,Idid.
W:
Youwon’tgiveuptrying,willyou?
M:
No,Iwon’t.I’lldobetternexttime.
W:
I’llhelpyou.Wecanpracticetogether.
M:
Thatwouldbegreat.
W:
Thendon’tlooksosad.
M:
I’lltrytocheerup.
W:
You’llgetoverit.
M:
Iknow,thankyou.
W:
Comeon,I’llbuyyouacoffee.
M:
OH,let’sgo.
Text9
M:
Yes,madam.CanIhelpyou?
W:
Ihopeso.I’dliketoaskforinformationaboutflightsfromBeijingtoLondon.
M:
Doyouwanttoflydirect,ordoyouwanttostopoversomewhereontheway?
W:
Oh,no,Iwanttogodirect.Asfastandascheaplyaspossible.
M:
Inthatcase,youhaveachoiceoftwoairlines.CAACfliesonceaweek.Itcostsabout2,000poundsforareturnticketandhalfofthatforasinglefare.
W:
Whatistheotherairline?
M:
BritishAirways.Itfliestwice.Itcostsabout1,200poundsforonewayand1,800forareturn.
W:
Howlongdoesthattake?
M:
About13hours.
W:
Howmanymealsareservedonboard?
M:
Three.
Text10
W:
IhadagreatinterviewwithAdmissionsatMIT.
M:
Really?
Whatdidtheysay?
Willyougetintotheschool?
W:
Well,theydidn’tsayanythingforsure.ButIfigurethatwithmygradesandwithmypersonality,I’llhavenoproblem.Whataboutyou?
HowwasyourinterviewwithMichigan?
M:
Theinterviewwasfine.
W:
It’sagreatcollege.
M:
Yes,itis.Myfatherwouldlikemetogothere.Heandmygrandpabothwentthere.
W:
Goodmedicalschool,too.
M:
Indeed.ButI’dliketogetmyownway.
W:
Whatdoyouwanttostudy?
M:
I’vebeenthinking.Iwanttostudyjournalismtobeareporter–anewspaperman.
W:
Youdoaprettygoodjobonthehighschoolpaper.
M:
AndI’vebeenthinkaboutitalotlately.
W:
Haveyoudiscusseditwithyourparents?
M:
No,butIhaveto.
Text11
I’llstillbeworking,butthingswillbedifferent.Withanyluck,I’llbeearningmoremoney,butthemostimportantthingwillbethejobitselfandhowinterestingitis.Imean,IhopeI’llbeabletochoosethekindofjobIdoandwhoIworkfor.Ofcourse,I’dliketohavemoremoneyandmorepowerthanIhavenow,butIdon’tthinkthat’stheonlythinginlife.WhatIreallywantsistobemoreindependentthanIamnowandtohavemorecontrolovermyownlife.Perhapsopenasmallrestaurant,orwriteabookorsomethinglikethat.I’mnotreallysureifI’lleverhavechildrenorevenifIwanttobemarried.Italldepends.Ofcourse,ifImeettherightperson,anythingcouldhappen!
ButIwon’tfeelthatmylifeisemptyandmeaninglessifI’mstilllivingaloneintenyearsoreventwentyyearsfromnow.Notatall!
Mymotherisalwayssaying,“”There’snothinglikeagoodrelationship!
ButI’mnotsosure.There’snothingworsethanareallybadone,either!
【学法导航】众所周知在高考英语试卷中的第一个部分就是听力,占整个英语高考卷的1/5分值;由于听力长期以来是学生英语学习中的弱项,分值比例高,而且与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比,听力考试具有极强的时间效应,听力过程不具备复制性,因此考生在