口译阅读第三次课.docx

口译阅读第三次课.docx

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口译阅读第三次课

Unittwo

Food

ReadingA

1,foodreferstosomethingthatlivingcreaturestakeintotheirbodiestogivethemstrengthandhelpthemtodevelopandtolive.

食物是指生物摄入体内，从中获得能量帮助其生存和发展的物质。

饭店设有一个中餐厅和一个西餐厅

therestaurantservesChinesefoodandwesternfood.

这家店的粤菜不错

ThisrestaurantservesgoodCantonesefood/cuisine.

Therestaurantservesgoodfishandpickle（泡菜）slicesinhotsauce

Cuisine更多的是指菜系,杭帮菜Ningbolocalcuisine,

川菜thespicySichuancuisine

这里，您可以品尝地方风味小吃

tastethelocalflavors/snacks

Iwillaccommodateyouinthebesthotel,introducetoyouthebestlocalflavorsandshow/guideyouaroundthemostbeautifulplaces.

Accommodation住宿（费）

Takecareofyourfood,accommodationandyourfares.

Referto指—means,is

文化是一个民族的整体的生活方

Culturereferstothetotalwayoflifeofanation

Strength—〉实力，长处，优点

nationalstrength（综合国力）

researchanddevelopmentstrength,

marketingstrength；

doyouseeanystrengthwiththeChinesewayofmanagement

你认为中国式的管理模式有无优点

它代表了一种新的文化的诞生，一种集东西方传统优点之大成的新的价值体系。

itrepresentsthebirthofanewculture,anewvaluessystemthatincorporates/combinesthestrengthsoftheeasternandwesterncultures.

strengthen=enhance=improve增进相互理解和信任

strengthen/improve/enhancemutualunderstandingandtrust.

2，theprocessofdigestionbeginsassoonasthefoodgoesintothemouth.

Absorbingforeignculturesisaprocessoftakingabite,chewinganddigesting.Weshouldadopttheprincipleofeliminatingthefalseandretainingthetrue,discardingthedrossandselectingtheessential.

吸取外国文化是一个入口，咀嚼和消化的过程。

我们应该采取去伪存真，去粗存精，（去其糟粕，取其精华）的原则。

Youmustbrowse,gentlychewingthecudofyouridlethoughts,andnibblinghereandthereatasightoratouchofthegoodsthatlieaboutyou.

Chewthecudofsth回味，体味，深思

你需要浏览，慢慢的体味着自己闲散的思绪，看看或者摸摸周围的东西，但是不要急着下决定购买。

Palate（味觉）=taste

haveagoodpalateforfine/higharts善于鉴赏高雅艺术

connoisseur（尤其指艺术品的欣赏家，行家）

patron主顾，投资者

WeCanadiansaregratefultothesemagictrees,becausetheycolortheCanadianlandscapeinautumnandsweetentheCanadianpalateinspring.

我们加拿大人对这种神奇的树木心存感激，因为秋天他们给加拿大带来美景，春天给加拿大人带来口福

世界各地的风味烹调如：

法，俄，意，英，德，日，韩印等外邦菜，比比皆是，各领风骚，清真人士和素食者自有去处，各得其所

YoucaneasilyfindyourwaytosuchcompetinginternationalcuisinesasFrench,Russian,ItalianGermanandKoreanfood.

Muslinpeopleandvegetariansmaywellfindaplacetosatisfytheirpalate

Onemayeasilyfindhiswaytothosecompetingforeignfoodrestaurantsfeaturing/servingFrench,Russian,Italian,British,German,Spanish,Japanese,Korean,andIndiancuisines.Ontopofthat,authenticMuslimandvegetarianfoodsmayverywellsatisfythepalateofthosereligiousenthusiastsandinterestedparties

3,Edibleinsectsarein—andbigbusine

In=popular

In还可以表示画着妆

欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜

Heavymake-upLightmake-up

thewestlakeisjustlikeafairlady,alwayscharminginheavyorlightmake-up.

4，however,somespeciesofinsectsarelowerinfatandhigherinproteinthaneggs,beef,porkorchicken,nottomentiontheirwidevarietyofaminoacids.氨基酸

berichin…含量丰富（本身含有的）

eggsarerichinprotein.

Probably95%ofthewhitebreadsoldintheUnitedStatesisenrichedwiththiamine（硫胺素，维他命B1）,niacin（肉类，酵母和某些谷类中的维生素-烟碱酸）,riboflavin（核黄素）,andiron.

外面添加的beenrichedwith美国出售的白面包，有将近95%的富含

carbohydrate碳水化合物，coarsegrain粗粮

东方明珠塔最大的球体直径达30米

Diameter直径hemisphere

Thediameterofthebiggestsphereis/measures30meters

Thebiggestspheremeasures30metersindiameter.

Species物种（植物，动

Variety种类diversity

中国地大物博，游人无不叹为观止.

Visitorswilladmirethesizeandvariety/diversityofchina.

diversity多元化

hereyoumayhaveakeensenseofthediversity,dynamismandprogressofchina。

你将会强烈的感觉到中国充满活力，不断进取，多姿多彩。

Diversifiedculturalactivities多姿多彩的文化活动

5.Cravingthecrawlies–〉

Crave（for）=desire渴望，渴求

shecravesfortherecognition/acceptanceofothers希望得到别人的认可

Anestablishedcompanymayhavesomeadvantagesinmarketshareandbrandrecognition,whileagrowthcompanymaytaketheleadininnovationandmoretailor-madeservices.

这反映了亚欧国家希望获得和平和发展，希望开展交流与合作的共同愿望

thisreflectsthecommondesire/aspiration/wishforpeaceanddevelopment,exchangesandcooperationbetweenAsiaandEurope.

Yearnfor（desirestrongly）渴望，想念

yearnforone’shomeland

6,heyanksopentheheavysteeldoorofhiscoldstoragelocker,yougettheexpectedburstofsnowyfrost,alongwithamoist,overpowering,rancidstench.

yank猛拉（朝某个固定方向，突然的）---〉表示沉重

Jerk猛拉（朝一个固定方向，快速的）

---〉shejerkedherhandawaywhenhetriedtotouchit.

Locker（尤指存放衣物的）小橱柜

left-luggagelocker行李寄存柜（商场的）

--〉depository储藏室，寄存处

行李认领处/寄存处baggageclaim/depositary

Overpoweringrancidstench强烈的腐臭—〉

overpower=overwhelm强大的使人受不住，压倒，制服（在数量和力量上）

Theburglarswereoverpowered/overwhelmedbythepolice.

Overpowering更多的表示人的个性强悍

overpoweringpersonality；

overwhelming更多的表示挡不住的

hewintheelectionwithanoverwhelmingmajority压倒性的多

Rancid（含脂肪的食物）因变质而有腐臭的味道，腐臭的

Stench恶臭

6，nostrilsflaring,Tongchartdrawsthemistintohislungs,thissweetaromaofhardwork,money,success;theodorofbugs

Flare火苗—〉发作或达到更加激烈的状态

tempersflaredattheconference会议上群情激愤，

theviolencehasflaredup.暴乱又起（伊拉克）

Nostrilsflaring

鼻翼大幅度一张一合（生气时）

Blaze猛烈地燃烧---〉表现强烈的感情（通常怒火）

heblazedwithgreatanger他勃然大怒，

hiseyesblazed眼里充满怒火

Aroma香味

评判中国烹调有三大依据，即色香味

thethreeessentialfactorsbywhichtheChinesecookingisjudgedarecolor,aromaandtaste.

Fragrance芳香

thesoothingandpleasantfragranceofOsmanthus桂花沁人心脾的香味

初秋的宁波，金粉送爽，丹桂飘香

thecityisoverwhelmedbythepleasantfragranceofsweetOsmanthus

theearlyautumnisbringingaboutsoothingandrelaxinggentlebreeze.

Balmy气候温和的

thebalmyislandHawaii四季如春的岛洲夏威夷春城

—theperenniallybalmycityKunming

Theperenniallysnowcappedmountains终年积雪的山脉

Odor气味（香的，臭的）

theodorofbugs

--名声Anodorofcorruptionhangsabouthim.

Succulent多汁的，味美的（水果）Suck吮吸

Succulentsteak

Succulentworms

Suck使人不愉快的lifesucks/itsucks

7，bugsarehot,newculinaryiteminThailand.Middle-classThaisinBangkokarebuzzingovertheexoskeletaltreats虫子是风靡泰国的新菜肴。

曼谷的中产阶级都在谈论这些骨头长在外面的美味佳肴。

Culinary烹饪的

–skills烹饪技术，-

--culture烹饪文化/饮食文化

Signatureitem招牌菜

我国悠久的历史，广袤的国土，与世界各国和海外文化的广泛接触，孕育了中餐烹饪的独特艺术

Contact接触

广泛接触extensivecontacts

Cultivate=foster培养+spirits/values

Nurture孕育+文化/人

TheOxfordUniversityhasnurturedmanyNobel-prizewinners.

Thevast/biglandofchina=thevastexpanseoftheChineseterritory

China’slonghistory,vastterritory,togetherwiththeextensivecontactwithoverseas

countriesandcultureshavenurtured/givenbirthtothedistinctiveChineseculinaryarts.

Distinctive独特的—distinct清楚的，明显的

haveadistinctviewofthemountainsinthedistanceandthelakesbelow.

Catering饮食

饮食，步行街及观光，购物，饮食，娱乐于一体

thewalkingstreetincorporates/combinesuchservicesassightseeing,shopping,cateringandrecreationalfacilities.

caterto迎合

TheIntimedepartmentstoreespeciallycaterstothecity’syoungconsumers.

Wehaveavarietyofrestaurantcateringtodifferenttastesandpockets.

buzz充满兴奋地谈话，闲话或谣言

thewholeofficeisbuzzingoverthepossiblesalaryincrease

整个办公室都在兴奋得谈论着可能的工资上涨。

Theofficeisbuzzingovertheloveaffairsbetweenthebossandthesecretary。

TheoverseasbusinesspeoplearebuzzingoverinvestmentinChina.

treat乐事，（尤其是意想不到的，难得的）

dumplings!

Whatatreat.

ThecircusisanotherthingthatparentsmayverywelltaketheirchildrentoseeasaChristmastreat.作为圣诞节的一大乐事，父母肯定会带孩子去看马戏。

此处为美食

Delicacy美味佳肴=culinarydelight

somepeopleregardsnailsasagreatdelicacy

richtexture肉质细腻

Coarsetexture肉质粗燥

8,thebusinessiscreatingachainofmodestwealthforfarmersandsellers.虫子买卖为农民和小贩们带来了一定的财富。

Somebigbrandsopenchainstoresbyfranchiseagreement

一些大的品牌通过连锁经营协议开设分店。

Chainstore=franchise连锁店

Modest谦虚的，适度的

到本世纪中叶在全国建立小康社会buildawell-to-dosocietythroughoutthecountry.

buildasocietyofmodestwealththroughoutthecountryattheturnofthecentury.

Wholesaler--retailer

Car-dealer汽车经销商—〉4-Scardealership

9,butasfarmersandlaborersmigratedtothecitiesduringtheeconomicboomofthelate‘80sandearly‘90s,theybroughttheiryearningforsix-andeight-leggedcreatureswiththem.

migrate迁移，国家内部immigrateemigrate

Migrantworkers/laborers民工

Laborforce=staff

我公司有员工100人ourcompanyhasalaborforce/staffof100workers

Thiscompanyisstaffedby100workers

我校开设英德法日俄五个语种，各语种都聘有外籍教师任教

ourschooloffersfiveforeignlanguageprograms,namely,English,German,French,JapaneseandRussian.Eachlanguageprogramisstaffedbynativespeakerswithteachingqualifications.

Faculty教职员工

Economicboom/prosperity

经济繁荣

Themarketisverybrisk市场很景气

werereintroducedtothewondersofsavorycreepy-crawlies

Savory开胃的，好吃的=delectable好吃的美味的=delicate好吃的=yummy

Savoracupoftea.品茶

10.girlsstarttoswarm女孩子蜂拥过来

Aswarmofbees一群蜜蜂，

flock（同一种的鸟或羊）一群flocksofsheep羊群

herd兽群，尤指牛群aherdofcows,elephants一群牛，象

Swarm大群的移动（朝一个方向）

人群一窝蜂的从出口涌出

thecrowdswarmedoutthroughthegates

onadayofgoodsunshineandgentlebreeze,themoonlakeisswarmedwithvisitors

Swarmwith--挤满，到处是=becrowdedwith.

=bethrongedwith熙熙攘攘

Thesquareisthrongedwithpeoplegoingtocinemas,restaurantsorshops

广场上熙熙攘攘，人们前往影院，饭店和商场。

Flock成群结队，群集

birdsofafeatherflocktogether人以群分，物以类聚

Anincreasingnumberofmigrantworkersareflocking/floodingintotheurbanareainsearchofasatisfactoryjob.

SiliconValleyisamagnettowhichnumeroustalentedengineers,scientistsandentrepreneursfromoverseasflockinsearchoffameandfastmoney.

硅谷就