阅读理解记叙文经典例题word.docx
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阅读理解记叙文经典例题word
2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文经典例题(word)
一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔嗒)soundswithhistongue(舌头)tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat(蝙蝠),henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.
Howdoessonarwork?
"WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(图像).It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment
Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?
"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection
Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?
"It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."
Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?
"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨头)asakid.”
Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?
"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."
(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?
A. Kishexplainshowsonarworks. B. Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.
C. Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.
D. Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.
(2)Howdoessonarwork?
Choosetherightorder.
a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.
d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.
A. b-a-c-d
B. b-d-a-c
C. a-b-d-c
D. b-a-d-c
(3)WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?
A. Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.
B. Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.
C. Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.
D. Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.
(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. HowSonarWorks.
B. RidingaBikeUsingSonar.
C. SeeingwiththeMind.
D. HowtheBlindMoveAround.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人DanielKish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题,双眼都被摘掉了。
但是他现在开始使用声纳。
他擅长骑车,所以在交通中他能骑自行车。
他和他的团队,盲人世界通道,教别人如何使用声纳。
当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难,许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。
眼见不在眼里,它在心里。
(1)段落大意题。
由henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.可知本段主要说明DanielKish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
由a:
WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.b:
Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd:
returntomyears.c:
MybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimagesIt'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment。
可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。
由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat,henowmovesaboutusingsonar.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.然而,不久之后,他开始做一件了不起的事情。
他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。
就像蝙蝠一样,他现在开始使用声纳。
他擅长骑车,所以在交通中他能骑自行车。
他和他的团队,盲人世界通道,教别人如何使用声纳。
可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动,并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。
能像正常人一样生活,已经勇敢地战胜了自我。
故选A。
(4)标题判断题。
由最后段Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?
"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看,而是在用心。
只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(声纳).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.
"WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."
Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."
Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."
(1)Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.
A. heisgoodatmakingclicks
B. itmakeshim"see"theworld
C. hehasagreatinterestinscience
D. itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy
(2)Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?
①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.
④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.
A. ①④③②
B. ②①④③
C. ①④②③
D. ②③①④
(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?
A. Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.
B. Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.
C. Itteachestheblindtousesonar.
D. Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.
(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.
A. Livingwithoutfear
B. Travelingwiththeblind
C. Hopingforthefuture
D. Lookingaroundtheworld
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
丹尼尔虽然失明,但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。
他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织,教其他人如何使用声纳。
他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment." 理解可知,丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界,故选B。
(2)根据文中的语句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves. 可知,第一句应该是Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.根据文中的语句Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears. 理解可知,第二句应该是Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.第三句是Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.根据语句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind. 理解可知,第四句应该是Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.它们的顺序是②①④③,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar. 理解可知,丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐,故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。
根据文中的语句Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."理解可知,本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明,但是没有被面临的困难吓倒,仍然利用声呐到处行走,并且没有出现事故。
这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
3.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.
Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?
Youareplayingverywell."
"That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.
Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.
"Whyareyoucrying,girl?
"Iasked.
"ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."
Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious(好奇的)andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.
(1)Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.
(2)ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.
(3)FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.
(4)Alice'sfathertoldherthatshe