河北省石家庄市届高三阶段性训练 英语含答案.docx

河北省石家庄市届高三阶段性训练 英语含答案.docx

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河北省石家庄市届高三阶段性训练英语含答案

石家庄市2020届高三年级阶段性训练题

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是

1.Whatwastheweatherlikethismorning?

A.CloudyB.Rainy.C.Sunny.

2.Wherewasthegreybirdwhenthemansawit?

A.Besideariver.B。

Ontopofahouse.C.Inatree.

3.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutwritinganEnglishstory?

A.It'sunpleasant.B.It’sinteresting.C.It'screative.

4.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfortheshoes?

A.£15.B.£25.C.£35.

5.WhatprogramwillbeshownonTVtonight?

A.Thesingingcompetition.B.Thetalkshow.C.Thestreetdancing.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?

A.Toamarket.B.Toafarm.C.Toamuseum.

7.Whatdoesthemanplantodofortheweekend?

A.Makeapplepie.B.Seeanexhibition.C.Watchamovie.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whathappenedinthelate1970s?

A.ReturnoftheJediappeared.

B.Sciencefictionmoviesbecamepopular.

C.Therewasalonggapinmoviereleases.

9.WhendidThePhantomMenacecomeout?

A.In1980.B.In1984.C.In1999.

10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.HowStarWarsmoviesweremade.

B.WhateffectsStarWarsmovieshave.

C.WhenStarWarsmovieswerereleased.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandreceptionist.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.

12.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.

13.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodoatlast?

A.Avoidtherushhour.B.Bringbusinesscardsalong.C.Keepthereceipts.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Attherecyclingcenter.

15.Whatwastewillthemantakecareof?

A.Plasticbottles.B.Paper.C.Cans.

16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.

B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.

C.Trytoreducethewaste.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Universitystudents.B.Clubmembers.C.Guestspeakers.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?

A.Comparingtheclubsbeforechoosingone.

B.Rememberingtobringthelibrarycard.

C.Tryingtojoinafreeclub.

19.Whatinformationisontheregistrationdocument?

A.Abooklistforeachcourse.

B.Thenamesofthedepartmentalheads.

C.Theclassroomnumbersforeachclass.

20.Whereshouldonefixanyaccommodationproblems?

A.Thesecretaryoffice.

B.Theacademicdepartment.

C.Theuniversityadministration.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Beingtheworldsmosttrustedvolunteerabroadorganization,IVHQ（InternationalVolunteerHeadquarters）offersvolunteerprogramsinmorethan50destinations.Hereareafewofthem.

MarineConservationProgram

VolunteersofthisprogramworkinQueensland,Australia.Youwilljoinconservationeffortslikecollectingsearubbish.

Requirements:

Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Abletoswim.SpeakfluentEnglish.Presentapolicecheck.Havetravelinsurance.Completeourfreepre-departuretraining.

Fees:

1week$1,010,2weeks$2,020,3weeks$2,980

ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram

VolunteersinShrinersHospitalsforChildreninHonolulu,Hawaiineedtopickuppatients,deliversuppliesandtutorpatients.

Requirements:

Volunteersmustbeatleast16yearsold.Availabletovolunteertwohoursperweekforatleastfivemonths.Agreetoapolicecheckandadrugtest.Weofferfreetraininguponyourarrival.

Fees:

Nofeesareneeded.

YouthSupportProgram

VolunteersareplacedincommunitycentersofNewOrleans,Louisiana,USAtoprovidetutoringandpositiveactivitiesfortheyouth.Youcanalsohelporganizationsbybeautifyingspaces,re-organizingclassroomsandpreparingmaterials.

Requirements:

Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Havetravelinsuranceandprovideapolicecheck.Thetrainingfeeisincludedintheprogramfee.

Fees:

1week$520,2weeks$825,3weeks$1,125

Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram

VolunteersworkinginCusco,PeruwillteachEnglishinpre-schoolswithyoungerchildrenof4to5yearsold.

Requirements:

18yearsandover.Nopreviousteachingexperienceisrequired,butabasicunderstandingofSpanishis.Emergencycontact,policecheckandresume（简历）arerequired.Trainingwillbeconductedonlineforfree.

Fees:

1week,$320,2weeks$550,3weeks$735

21.Whichprogramsuitsa17-year-oldvolunteer?

A.MarineConservationProgram.B.ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram

C.YouthSupportProgram.D.Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram.

22.WhatshouldthevolunteersdoinYouthSupportProgram?

A.Collectsearubbish.B.Pickupandtutorpatients.

C.Re-organizeclassrooms.D.TeachtheEnglishlanguage.

23.WhatisrequiredfortheprogramsinAustraliaandPeru?

A.Policecheck.B.Travelinsurance.

C.Drugtest.D.Emergencycontact.

B

MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore—than—necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedicalfield.

Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostarelativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.

Shethenturnedtotheinternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:

copper（铜）hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail（盔甲），shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadeherownflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:

ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.

Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.

24.WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?

A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork.B.Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.

C.Topublishsomearticlesinjournals.D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Cameacross.B.Missed.C.Passedon.D.Required.

26.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?

A.Videosonline.B.Scientificjournals.

C.Historytextbooks.D.Soldiers*defensiveclothes.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?

A.Stubborn.B.Creative.C.Selfless.D.Considerate.

C

YogaisanancientphysicalandspiritualpracticeoriginatinginIndia.Theword'“yoga"comesfromSanskrit（梵文）andmeanstojoinortounite,symbolizingtheunionofbodyandmind.Todayitispracticedinvariousformsaroundtheworldandcontinuestogrowinpopularity.Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsofpracticingyoga.

Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It'snotjustaboutexercisebutawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandtheworld.Thereisnowrittenrecordofwhoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners（从业者）passeddowntheprinciplestotheirstudents.TheearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelievedtohavebeenwrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,500yearsago.

Variousyogatypesgiveyoumultiplechoices.Hathayogaisthemostwidelypracticedtypeandisexcellentforbeginners.Itisgentlewithslowandsmoothmovements.Kundaliniyogacombinesasingingsessionbesidesbodyandmentalcontrol.Bikramyogaispracticedinaheatedroom.Itistoloosenmusclesandtosweattocleanthebodyandremovesymptomsofdiseaseandpain.Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyoumovequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.

Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountriestohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornon-communicablediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.Yogaisaproperexercise.Itisknownforitsabilitytoeasestressandanxiety.Itmayalsohelpreduceseveralriskfactorsforheartdiseasesandpromoteabettersleep.

28.WhydidtheUnitedNationssettheInternationalDayofYoga?

A.TopromotetheresearchintoSanskrit.B.TohelppeopleknowmoreaboutIndia.

C.TopopularizeYogapracticeworldwide.D.Togiveadeclarationonculturaldiversity.

29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theprinciplesofyoga.B.Thehistoryofyoga.

C.Thebenefitsofyoga.D.AnIndianyogamaster.

30.Whatwillyouchooseifyou'relookingforacha