高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes单元综合评估测试新人教必修1.docx

高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes单元综合评估测试新人教必修1.docx

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高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元综合评估测试新人教必修1

必修1Unit4Earthquakes

单元综合评估测试

（100分，45分钟）

I.单项选择（15分）

1.______ofthemoneybelongstomyparents.

A.TwofifthB.TwofiveC.SecondfifthsD.Twofifths

2.______isknownthatthousandsofChineseworkedinthegoldmines______thelate19thcentury.

A.What;fromB.That;backC.Which;toD.It;in

3.Heisverynervous.Inoticedhishand________.

A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shaked

3.Thisisthebestbook______I’veeverbought.

A.thatB.whoC.withwhichD.which

4.Tenyearsago,mymothertaughtEnglishintheschool_______I’mvisiting.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose

6.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.

－－_______.

A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook

7.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.

A.attheendB.atanend

C.atoneendD.atourend

8.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.

A.thenumberB.agreatnumber

C.alotD.agoodmany

9.Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome.

A.leftB.forgotten

C.lostD.missed

10.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.

A.crying,laughterB.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughterD.crying,laughing

11..“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.

A.liedinruinB.layinruins

C.layinruinD.lyinginruins

12.Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella.Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain.

A.takenbyB.trappedin

C.caughtinD.beatenby

13.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_____ownerwasseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.itsB.whose

C.whichD.ofwhich

14.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.

A.thatB.who

C.whichD.whom

15.____outforfood.Someworkinthetunnelsasguardsandworkers.

A.Notalltheantsgo

B.Alltheantsnotgo

C.Boththeantsdon’tgo

D.Alltheantsgo

II．　完形填空（20分）

Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththemostseriousearthquakedisasters.16earthquakethathadamagnitudeof7.817inTangshanlocatedinnortheastHebeionJuly28,1976.Itwasheard18inBeijing,onehundredkilometers19westwards.Ahugecrackof8kilometreslongandthirtymetreswide20thousandsofbuildings,roadsandcanals,21anindustryurban22populationofonemillionawastelandinseconds.Thedeathsandtheinjuredtotally23400,000.Itwasthemostdestructiveearthquakeintheworldduringthe20thcentury.

Beforetheshake,naturehad24manyseismicsigns;intheneighbouringcountryside,thewellwaterkeptonrisingandfallingwithdeepcrackwalls,25asmellygas.Domesticanimals26toonervoustoeat27rats,snakes,etc,hurriedly__28__.Inthecitystrangeeventsoccurred,too.Thewaterpipesinperfectlygoodconditionburstwithout29.All30,thewarningsfromnature,failedto31theonemillionpeople’sunderstanding,whodideverything32.That’swhysuchheavylossbeyondimaginationwascaused.

Thecityseemedtobeattheend.However,aidcamefromeverycornerofthecountry.Armytroopswere33tothecity’srescue.Teamsofrescueworkerswerequicklyorganized.Slowlythecitystartedto34tonormal.

NowthepeopleofTangshanhaveturnedtheironcedestroyedhomelandintoabrandnewTangshanlikeabrightpearl35theBohaiBay.Theypaymuchattentiontothepreventionofgeologicdisasterswhiledevelopingindustryandagriculture.

16.A.AnB.A

C.TheD./

17.A.washappenedB.brokeout

C.washitD.struck

18.A.justB.only

C.everD.even

19.A.awayB.faraway

C.offD.far

20.A.brokethroughB.sweptacross

C.toreopenD.cutacross

21.A.leadingB.putting

C.destroyingD.leaving

22.A.withaB.withthe

C.withD.having

23.A.arrivedB.cameto

C.roseD.got

24.A.sentoutB.sentoff

C.sentforD.sentup

25.A.givingdownB.givingup

C.givingoffD.givingin

26.A.cameB.grew

C.turnedD.went

27.A.whileB.when

C.asD.since

28.A.jumpedB.came

C.movedD.ran

29.A.appearanceB.excuse

C.explanationD.cause

30.A.theseB.those

C.thisD.that

31.A.reachB.make

C.haveD.lead

32.A.usuallyB.commonly

C.asusualD.likethat

33.A.gatheredupB.calledin

C.calledonD.sentin

34.A.returnB.come

C.leaveD.bring

35.A.toB.off

C.onD.along

III.阅读理解（20分）

A

HintsonSafety

Nearlyeveryoneisattractedtowater,whetheritisinthesea,canals,riversorthevillagepond.Beautifulasitis,watershouldberegardedwithrespect,asitcanbedangerous.Around300childrenuptotheageoftendieeachyearfromdrowning.Itshouldbeeveryparent’sdutytoensurethatbothheandthechildcanswimandthatasthechildgetsolder,hehassomeknowledgeoflife-savingandartificialrespiration（人工呼吸）.

Thebasicrulesofwatersafetyare:

·Don’tleavesmallchildrenplayingaloneinwater

·Neverswimanhourbeforeoranhourafteramainmeal

·Ifit’sadangerarea,findoutbeforeyoustartswimmingwherethelife-guardisorwherealifebeltisavailable（可提供的）

·Aschildrengetolder,trytoteachthemtoremaincalminanemergency（紧急情况）

·Lookoutforwarningthingstoseewhetheryou’reinadangerarea（seeunderthis）

·Beespeciallycarefulofinlandstretchesofwaterpools,reservoirs（水库）anddykes（沟）wherethereareoftenfewerpeopleaboutthanattheseaside.

YouSHOULDKNOW

THENATIONALCODEFORBATHERS--thecodedealsonlywithwarningsthatindicate（标志）“UnsafetoBathe”.

1.Colour:

red,UNSAFETOBATHE--donotenterthewater.

2.Colour:

redboard,whitelettering,UNSAFETOBATHEATALLTIMES.

Life-savingequipmentisalsopaintedredforeasyidentification（识别）.

3.Colour:

redandyellow.PATROLLED（巡逻）BATHINGAREAS.

Bathingareaswithlife-savingfacilities（设施）providedbypatrolsoflifeguards.

4.Colour:

blackandwhitecheck.SURFING（冲浪）AREA.Areasetasideforsurfboard（冲浪板）riding.

5.Colour:

whiteandblue.Thedivers’flagmeansDIVERSDOWN.

Boatuserskeepwellclearofthisarea.

36.Whatdoesthewriterofthisarticlefeelaboutwater?

A.Everyoneisattractedtothewaterinthevillagepond.

B.Itisattractivebutdangerous.

C.Itisbeautifulandrespectedbyeverybody.

D.Thesea,thecanals,theriversaffecttheweather.

37.Wecaninferfromthetextthat“HintsonSafety”usedasthetitlemeans.

A.UsefuladviceB.Expertopinions

C.PubliccommentsD.Indirectsuggestions

38.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthedangertochildren?

A.Around30ten-yearolddieeveryyear.

B.Tenchildreneachyeardiefromdrowning.

C.Thereareabout300children,agedtenorunder,whoaredrownedeveryyear.

D.The300childrenwhoaredrownedeveryyearareusuallymorethantenyearsold.

39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkthatparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenknow?

A.Howtobeabletosavehisorherownlife.

B.Howtogetolderthroughknowledgeofartificialrespiration.

C.Howtoswimandbreatheunderwater.

D.Howtoswimandhowtosaveotherpeople’slivesiftheygetintotroubleinthewater.

40.Whatdoesthissign“Colour:

blackandwhitecheck”mean?

A.Donotuseasurfboardhere.

B.Lifeguardspatrolthisarea.

C.Thisareaisnotforordinaryswimming.

D.Unsafetobatheatalltimes.

B

Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly（有规律地）.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.

In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.

OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.

Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.

41.Earthquakeshappen_____.

A.inalltheplacesintheworld

B.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains

C.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld

D.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains

42.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?

______.

A.500B.140,000

C.400,000D.2,000

43.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?

_____.

A.1964;AlaskaB.1556;China

C.1923;JapanD.1976;China

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.

B.Earthquakescancausefires.

C.Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.

D.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly（出乎意料地）.

45.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?

A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?

B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?

C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?

D.Howdoearthquakeshap