浙江省七彩联盟高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

浙江省七彩联盟高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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浙江省七彩联盟高三上学期期中考试英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.I5.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.

2.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Attendingaparty.

B.Havingadiscussion.

C.Havingaspeakingtest.

3.Whenwerethegoodssent?

A.On16th.B.On18th.C.On19th.

4.Whenwillthewomanseetheprofessor?

A.Afterhisclassisover.

B.After3o’clock.

C.Sometimetomorrowafternoon.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewastoobusytocallthewoman.

B.Hetriedcallingthewomanbutwasnotsuccessful.

C.Heshouldhavecalledthewomanlastnight.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforafavor.C.Refusinganoffer.

7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewoman’sresponse?

A.Friendly.B.Cold.C.Uncertain.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。

8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Tobuysomefood.

B.Togotoworkinasupermarket.

C.Todosomeshoppinginadepartmentstore.

9.WhatisthewomansupposedtodoaftershedrivestwomilestoWhiteAvenue?

A.Totakearightonto40thStreet.

B.Totakearightonto14thStreet.

C.Totakealeftonto14thStreet.

10.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Bread.

听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。

11.Whomightbetheman?

A.Apilot.B.Acustomsofficer.C.Asalesman.

12.Whichofthefollowingisthewomannotallowedtobring?

A.Cheese.B.Whiskey.C.T-shirts.

13.Wherehavethewomanprobablybeen?

A.FranceB.Italy.C.Sweden.

听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inafactory.

15.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.AcoatB.Ashirt.C.Asweater.

16.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?

A.Red.B.White.C.Blue.

听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。

17.WhojoinedEmmaMorano’s117thbirthdayparty?

A.Friends,neighborsandrelatives.

B.Friends,neighborsandherdoctor.

C.Friends,herdoctorandthePresident.

18.WhendidEmmaMoranoretire?

A.Attheageof55.B.Attheageof60.C.Attheageof65.

19.Whathappenedin1938?

A.Herchilddied.

B.Sheleftherhusband.

C.Herhusbandwaskilled.

20.AccordingtoEmma,whatishersecretoflivingsolong?

A.Shehasbeenlivingalone.

B.Sheeatsatleasttwouncookedeggs.

C.Shehasbeenhealthysinceshewasyoung.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Transplant（移植）recipientJohnBellknowsexactlywheretofindhisfirstheart-thedamagedonehelivedwithfor72years.It’sfloatinginacontainerofformaldehyde（福尔马林）atalargestoragefacilityatBaylorUniversityMedicalCenter,alongwithhundredsofotherhumanhearts.Whenhereturnstothehospitalforacheckupwithhiscardiologist（心脏病专家）,Bellexpectstostopbytopayhisoldheartavisit.Why?

BecauseatBaylor,hecandosomethingalmostnooneelseintheworldhaseverdone.Hecanholdhisheartinhishands.

“Itwasfairlyemotional,thatfirstencounter,”saysBell.“Ican’tactuallyexplainwhy.”

Bellisoneofmorethan70heart-transplantpatientswhohaveparticipatedinBaylor’sHeart-to-Heartprogram.Itwaslaunchedin2014byWilliamC.Roberts,MD.Baylorisuniqueinallowingtransplantpatientsto“meet”theiroldhearts.“Probably99.5percentofhospitalsthrowtheheartsawayaftertheysendoutareport,”Dr.Robertssays.“Wekeepthemall.”Theyareusedforfurtherresearch.

TheHeart-to-Heartprogramhappenedalmostbyaccident.Withallthoseorgansstoredonthehospital’sshelves,Dr.Robertswouldsometimestakeacuriouspatienttovisithisorheroldticker.Butthedoctordiscoveredthatthevisitscouldprovideakindofteachablemoment.“Manyofthepatientsareoverweight,andIshowthemthefatontheheart,”saysDr.Roberts.“Somepeoplehavesomuchfatontheirheartsthattheyfloatinacontainerofwater.”

There’salargerlessontoo.“Itrytostresstothesepeoplethattheyareverylucky.Theyareoneofthefewthatgetaheart,”hesays.ThereareanestimatedsixmillionAmericanslivingwithheartfailure,butonly2,000to3,000receiveheartseachyearintheUnitedStates.

21.WhydoesBellwanttovisithisoldheart?

A.Heintendstotakeitbackhome.

B.Heexpectstoobserveandholdit.

C.Hewantstocomparehiswiththatofothers.

D.Hethinksitisagoodchancetolearnaboutoneself.

22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ticker”？

A.Friend.B.Enemy.C.Heart.D.Part.

23.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.Dr.Robertsisanexcellentteacher

B.MostpeopleareoverweightintheU.S.

C.TheHeart-to-Heartprogramisimportant

D.HeartsareingreatneedintheU.S.

B

IfyouhaveflownwithJetBlueorDeltaairlineslately,youmightrecallanewprogramthatallowspassengerstoboardtheirflightswithafacialrecognitionscan.However,youmightnothaveknownthatthesesystemswerealsothefirststageoftheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity’s（DHS）“BiometricExit”program,whichhasbeeninplacesinceJuneoflastyear,Slatereports.

AccordingtoSlate,theDHShaspartneredwithDeltatomakefacerecognitionscansmandatory（强制的）forcertaininternationalflightsleavingAtlantaandNewYork.DHSisalsoworkingwithJetBluetodevelopasimilarsystemfortravelersflyingfromBostontoAruba.

So,howdoesitwork?

Essentially,computers“matchpassportandvisaphotosofU.S.visaholderstophotostakenattheairportfromwhichthey’redepartingthecountry,”Mashablesays.“ThishelpstheU.S.makesurethepeoplegettingontheplanearethesamepeoplewhoholdthosevisas.”

Still,thetwoprogramsareslightlydifferent.TheDeltasystemcomparesaphotoofthepassenger’sface,takenbyakiosk（信息服务亭）attheboardinggate,tophotosfromStateDepartmentdatabases.Italsocheckspassengers’citizenshiporimmigration（移民）status.Ifyou’reflyingwithJetBlue,youcanvoluntarilygetyourfacescannedinsteadofusingaphysicalticket.

Andthesesystemsaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon;infact,theprogramisexpectedtoexpandinthecomingyears.HomelandSecurityiscurrentlynegotiatingtomakefacerecognitionacommonfeatureacrossallAmericanTSAsecuritycheckpoints,saysU.S.CustomsandBorderProtectionexecutiveJohnWagner.

24.Whoshouldgothroughthenewsecuritysystem?

A.PassengerswhoflyfromBostontoNewYork.

B.AllpassengersenteringtheU.S.

C.Passengersofcertaininternationalflights.

D.AllAmericanpassengers.

25.Whatdoes“thesenewsystems”referto?

A.Themetaldetectors.

B.Theairportsecuritylines.

C.TSAsecuritycheckpoints.

D.Thefacialrecognitionsystems.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thetwosystemsaretobeperfected.

B.Therewillbenoprivacyforpassengers.

C.JetBluewillbemoreefficientthanDelta.

D.Moreairlineswillbeinvolvedintheprogram.

27.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Towarntravelersofthedangeroftakingcertainflights.

B.Toinformtravelerofthenewprogramforsomeflights.

C.Tomakeapositivecommentonthenewsystems.

D.Toprotestagainstthenewsystems.

C

Wegetusedtohowwesmell,accordingtoscience.Anditworksbothways.Thingsthatsmellgoodbegintosmelllessgoodthelongerwesmellthem,whilethingsthatsmellbadtendtosmelllessbadovertime.Thistrendtowardneutralisknownas“olfactoryfatigue”（嗅觉疲劳）.Sothenhowisanyonesupposedtoknowifthey’vegotbodyodor（体味）?

Theanswerissimple:

Ifyou’recapableofsweating,youshouldassumeyou’vegotB.O.That’sbecausevirtuallyeveryhumanhassweatglandsthatproducechemicalsthatemitascentwhentheyinteractwithbacteria（细菌）thatnaturallyoccursontheskin.Infact,it’sbeenestimatedthatonly2percentofthepopulationmaynothavetoworryaboutbodyodor,atleastundertheirarms,accordingtoa2013study.

Thefactthatyouprobablyhavearmpitsthatproduceascentisnotnecessarilyabadthing.Ouruniquescentscanmakeusseemmoreattractivetopotentialpartners.Andaspectsofourpersonalitiesarerevealedthroughourscents,althoughcosmeticusecanaffectassessmentsofothersbasedonbodyodor.Sothequestionreallyisn’twhetherornotyouhaveB.O.,buthowtogetridofbodyodorwhenit’sbad.

ThefirstlineofdefenseagainstbadB.O.is,ofcourse,agoodregularcleansing,because“persistentbodyodorcanbecausedbypoorhygiene,”saysJamesWantuck.“Poorhygieneleadstoabuildupofbacteriaonyourskin,andthosebacteriabreakdownyoursweatintomalodorous（难闻的）chemicalscausingthesmell.”So,theobvioustake-awayistokeepyourskincleanandfresh.

Whatweputintoourbodiesaffectsourbodyodoraswell.“Wehaveallexperiencedthesmellofexcessivegarlicintake.”Dr.Wantucknotes.

28.Whydothingsthatsmellbadtendtosmelllessbadovertime?

A.Thebadsmelldisappearsgradually.

B.Wegetaccustomedtothesmell.

C.Peopletrytogetridofthebadsmell.

D.Wearetootiredtonoticethesmell.

29.Whatisthemaincauseofbodyodor?

A.Sweat.

B.Bacteria.

C.Garlicintake.

D.Unhealthyskin.

30.Whichofthefollowingmightbeth