届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 2Working the land单元学案17页word版Word文件下载.docx
《届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 2Working the land单元学案17页word版Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 2Working the land单元学案17页word版Word文件下载.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
较量;
斗争
vt.&
vi.搏斗;
奋斗
9.ridvt.摆脱;
除去
10.freedomn.自由;
自主
11.thereforeadv.因此;
所以;
因而
12.equipvt.&
vi.配备;
装备
13.exportvt.&
vi.输出;
出口
14.nationalityn.国籍
15.occupationn.工作;
职业;
占领
16.confusevt.使迷惑;
使为难
17.regretvt.遗憾;
惋惜
n.遗憾;
懊悔
18.chemicaladj.化学的;
关于化学的
19.productionn.生产;
制造
20.discoveryn.发现;
发觉
21.focusn.焦点;
中心点
vt.集中;
聚焦
22.reducevt.减少;
减缩
23.rootn.根;
根源
24.skimvt.浏览;
略读
25.underlinevt.画底线标出;
强调
26.summaryn.总结;
摘要;
概要
mentn.评论;
议论
vi.&
vt.表达意见;
作出评论
二、知其意
1.statisticn.(常用plstatistics)数据;
统计;
统计数字;
统计资料
2.sunburntadj.晒黑的
3.outputn.产量;
输出
4.circulatevt.&
vi.循环;
流传
5.Vietnamn.越南(东南亚国家)
6.grainn.谷物;
粮食;
颗粒
7.personalityn.性格;
个性;
人格
8.bacterian.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌
9.pestn.害虫;
害兽;
害鸟
10.nutritionn.营养;
滋养;
食物
11.mineraln.矿物;
矿石
12.soiln.土壤
13.producern.生产者;
制片人
14.industrialadj.工业的;
产业的
1.thanks__to幸亏;
由于;
因为
2.rid...of使……摆脱或除去
3.be__satisfied__with对……感到满意
4.would__rather宁愿;
宁可
5.build__up逐渐增强;
建立;
开发
6.lead__to导致;
造成(后果)
7.focus__on集中(注意力、精力等)于
8.keep...free__from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);
使……不含(有害物)
1.If__so,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?
如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植这些植物?
2.In1973,hebecamethe__first__agricultural__pioneer__in__the__world
to__grow__ricethathasahighoutput.
1973年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes__it__possible__to__produce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
4.Hewould__much__rather__keeptimeforhishobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
5.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,making__it__ready__for__cropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.
像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤中,使土地适合种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物,比如小麦或玉米。
二单元知识综合运用
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
KBG84isaoneofakindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies,withanaverageageof84.Theoldestmember,HaruYamashiro,is97yearsold!
Thenewband,basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,isahugehitinthecountry—somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.Theirfirstsingle—titledComeonandDance,KohamaIsland—hasmadeittothetopofthecharts,andthey'
vejustcompletedasellouttourofJapan.
“WefeltlikestarsinTokyo,”added86yearoldHidekoKedamori.“Everyoneintheaudiencehadabigsmile,whichgaveustheenergytosingourheartsout.We'
reblessedtohavebeenborninKohama.Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻).”
Regardlessofthelyrics,theseelderlywomenareincrediblycharmingwhentheyperform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareamazing,consideringtheirage.Infact,nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband.
Itturnsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenes—Okinawanislandershaveoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalpurplefleshedsweetpotatoes,withpracticallynoaddedsugar.Menakasaidsheisn'
tparticularaboutherdiet.
“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,steamingrice,”shesaid.“Istayintheshadewhenit'
stoohot.Idon'
twanttogetburnt.Ihavetotakecareofmyskin—I'
mstillyoungatheart!
”
[语篇解读] 本文主
要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。
1.What'
stheaimofwritingthepassage?
A.TotellusKBG84isthebestbandinJapan.
B.TointroduceapopularbandinJapan.
C.ToshowwhyKBG84issopopular.
D.Toprovetheelderlycanbecomestars.
解析:
目的意图
题。
根据全文的整体内容
可推知,本文主要介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事,故选B。
答案:
B
2.HowdidthemembersofKBG84feelwhentheysucceeded?
A.Verysurprised. B.Rathercalm.
C.Alittleproud.D.Fairlycontent.
细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句“Thenewband,basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,isahugehitinthecountry—somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess”可知,乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊,故选A项。
3.WhatarethelyricsofKBG84about?
A.Thewomen'
sinterests.
B.Inspiringstories.
C.Kohamaandnature.
D.Whalesanddolphins'
food.
根据第三段最后一句“Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻).”可知,KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的,故选C。
C
4.WhatMenakasaidinthelastparagraphsuggests.
A.shekeepsfitbydoinghousework
B.takingexerciseeverydaybringsherjoy
C.shelikeshightemperatureverymuch
D.hergoodskiniswhatshetakespridein
根据最后一段的“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,steamingrice”,并结合本段的整体内容可知,Menaka通过做家务保持健康状态,故选A。
TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin'
solderbrother,startedTheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.
ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'
sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers,readersandmarketvaluewhichwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,‘Howareyou’asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteofTheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET”.
Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstockholderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;
itstestingandtestpreparationservicenowbringinatleasthalfthecompany'
sincome.
[语篇解读] 本文由报纸起源引出传统报纸受到冲击的现状,但也指出有报纸找到了其他出路。
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheNewEnglandCourant?
A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.
B.Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.
C.It
remainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.
D.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.
根据第一段的第二句“In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin...waswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.”可知,JamesFranklin创办的《新英格兰新闻报》标志着美国报业的开始,故D项正确。
D
6.WhatcanwelearnfromtheTimeseditor'
swords?
A.Editorsarefondofhealthstories.
B.Newspapersfacegreatdifficulties.
C.Editorsarefriendlywitheachother.
D.Newspapersoftendealwithlawcases.
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaidrecently...lostlawcase”可知,《泰晤士报》的主编说,每次编辑们碰面时总是互相问候“你怎么样了”,似乎他们刚从医院回来或是刚输了一场官司;
据此可以判断,报纸正面临着严重的困难,故B项正确。
7.Whichnewspaperseemstohavefoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?
A.TheWashingtonPost.
B.TheGuardian.
C.TheNewYorkTimes.
D.TheNewEnglandCourant.
根据本文最后一句“TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthepany'
sincome.”可知,《华盛顿邮报》通过改变部分内容的方法带来了至少一半的收入,故A项正确。
8.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?
A.Cheerful. B.Hopeful.
C.Worried.D.Confused.
通读全文可知,本文主要论述了报纸从起源到现在面临的困境——互联网的冲击。
作者表达了自己对未来报业的担忧,故C项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionallett
erofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe1,sealeditandstuckthestampsonit,butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox...I2.
TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactviaFacebook3.Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)4life—forexample,by5more.
Hervolunteereffortsweren'
t6—shewasn'
tbuildingwellsinUganda,but7shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds,suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo,too.Shemademe8Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher9positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,10thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthankyou.That'
swhyIendedup11theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox,unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.
Whatwas12me?
Whywasthisso13todo?
IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn'
tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher.“Peopledon'
t14dothis,”Ithoughttomyself.However,15thinkingitover,Istillfelta(n)16toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.
WeekslaterIreceivedherreply.Shewas17atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe18toher.Shedidn'
tknowshehadsucha(n)19onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy,butherresponsetoitincreasedmy20ofhappiness.Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth.Cultivatinggratitudeisagreatskilltopractice.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
“我”在脸书上认识了一个朋友,她鼓励“我”参加志愿活动,“我”因此感受到了不同的人生。
为了表示感谢,“我”给她手写了一封信,没想到她收到信时正经历人生的艰难时刻,“我”的信鼓舞了她,她的回复也提高了“我”的幸福程度。
1.A.envelope B.drawer
C.handbagD.pocket
根据该句中的“sealeditandstuckthestampsonit”可知,“我”将便笺卡放进信封,然后封上,再贴上邮票。
A项意为“信封”,故A项正确。
B项意为“抽屉”;
C项意为“小手提包”;
D项意为“口袋”。
2.A.sighedB.froze
C.panickedD.smiled
根据该句中的“butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox”可知,但是当确实要把信投放到信箱时,“我”停住不动了。
freeze意为“停住不动,惊呆”,符合语境,故B项正确。
3.A.usuallyB.formally
C.occasionallyD.secretly
根据下文第三段的“itwasn'
tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher”可知,“我”仅仅认识她。
据此可以判断,我们只是通过脸书偶尔联系。
C项意为“偶尔”,故C项正确。
A项意为“经常地”;
B项意为“正式地”;
D项意为“秘密地”。