荆楚理工学院《学士学位英语》本科试题.docx

荆楚理工学院《学士学位英语》本科试题.docx

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荆楚理工学院《学士学位英语》本科试题

荆楚理工学院

2017-2018学年度第二学期毕业考试

《学士学位英语》（本科）试题

120分钟2017年5月

题号

一

二

三

四

五

总成绩

得分

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注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。

2、答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上，答在试卷上不给分。

3、考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交

ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTEST

　　FORABACHELOR’SDEGREENov.

　　PaperOne

　　PartIListeningComprehension（15minutes,15%）

　　SectionA（10%）

　　Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

　　1.A.Enthecafeteria.B.Inthelibrary.

　　C.Inthedormitory.D.Intheclassroombuilding.

　　2.A.5:

00.B.5:

15.C.5:

30.D.5:

45.

　　3.A.Skating.B.Swimming.

　　C.BoatingandswimmingD.Boatingandskating.

　　4.A.Anengineer.B.Adriver.C.Alibrarian.D.Atypist.

　　5.A.HisarticlehasbeenchangedB.Heisverygladtohearthewoman.

　　C.Heisproudofhisarticle.D.Hecan’tbelievethewoman.

　　6.A.Atoybearisnotlovelyatall.

　　B.Atoybearisjustwhatsheneeds.

　　C.Sheshouldhaveboughtmoretoybears.

　　D.Sheshouldn’tbuythetoybear.

　　7.A.Asweater.B.Ablouse.C.Acoat.D.Askirt.

　　8.A.It’seasytomakefriends.

　　B.It’sdifficulttomakefriends.

　　C.Tomakefriendsonehastobequitefrank.

　　D.Tomakefriendsonehastobefriendly.

　　9.A.Hedoesn’t’likeit.B.He’sindifferenttoit.

　　C.Heenjoysit.D.Hecaresaboutalltheovertime.

　　10.A.Theyarehavingbreakfast.B.Theyareeatingsomefruits.

　　C.Theyarepreparingahotsoup.D.Theyaredrinkingcoldmilk.

　　SectionB（5%）

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearonedialogueandoneshortpassage.Artheendofthedialogueandthepassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Thedialogueandpassageaswellasthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

　　Questions11-12arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.

　　11.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

　　12.A.Becausesheworkedforalongtimeyesterday.

　　B.Becauseshewentshoppingyesterday.

　　C.Becausethetwinsweresickallnight.

　　D.Becauseshehasjustfinishedalongjourney.

　　Question13-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　13.A.Alcoholhelpsdeveloppeople’sintelligence.

　　B.Heavydrinkingisnotnecessarilyharmfultoone’shealth.

　　C.Controlleddrinkinghelpspeoplekeeptheirwitsastheyage.

　　D.Drinking,evenmoderately,mayharmone’shealth.

　　14.A.Worried.13.Pleased.C.Surprised.0.Unconcerned.

　　15.A.Ataconference.B.Ontelevision.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inajournal.

　　PartIIReadingComprehension（30minutes,30%）

　　Directions:

Inthisparttherearefourreadingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtochoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter

　　Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Iheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteen-agechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteen-agersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.（86）Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforreassurance.

　　Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoons（茧）andenteredalargerone.

　　（87）Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateen-agertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateen-agemarket.Thesedayseveryteen-agercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateen-agershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteen-agerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

　　Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththeonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.

　　16.Inthepassage,theauthorwantstotell________

　　A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound

　　B.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

　　C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

　　D.teen-agershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

　　17.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteen-agersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,in

　　fact,mostofthem______.

　　A.aretooyoungtodoso

　　B.aremuchafraidofgettinglost

　　C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed

　　D.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

　　18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

　　A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

　　B.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateen-agertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

　　C.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

　　D.Mostteen-agersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthe

　　same.

　　19.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisement?

　　A.Convincing.B.Influential.C.Instructive.D.Authoritative.

　　20.Duringtheteen-ageyears,oneshouldlearnto________

　　A.findone’srealself

　　B.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopular

　　C.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

　　D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywave

　　Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,themistakesaresecondaryconsiderationthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.（88）Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“1doit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,byinteractingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay“I’lldoit”.TheresultingdiscrepancycanserveasabasisforthestudenttomodifyhiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeractinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.

　　21.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuch

　　aboutmakingmistakesbecause________

　　A.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

　　B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

　　C.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

　　D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

　　22.ThepassageindicatesthatthepresenttenseinEnglishis_________

　　A.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish

　　B.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

　　C.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture

　　D.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention

　　23.Theauthorthinksthatlanguagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby_____

　　A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

　　B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

　　C.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

　　D.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

　　24.Thepassageimpliesthatforeignstudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillnot___.

　　A.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes

　　B.learnverymuchabouttheforeignculture

　　C.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage

　　D.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels

　　25.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthat.

　　A.mistakesdonotinterferewithcommunication

　　B.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakes

　　C.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguage

　　D.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguage

　　Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage

　　Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplaceinthebody:

thebody’soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeatdecreases;muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympathetic（交感的）nervoussystemactivity.Thisrestfulstatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepairandrestoreitself,butithasacalmingeffectontheconsciousness.

　　Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxation,however,isam