雅思写作文化类Word下载.docx

雅思写作文化类Word下载.docx

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旅游使人更有偏见prejudice/stereotype还是更增长见识

•5）音体美诗除了个人娱乐amuseentertain、减压releasepressure/stress/strainrecreation

•Folk=local民间的/当地的music等其他的社会意义；

政府支持音乐家或者画家brushpainting国画

•Big-bellied

Beer-belly

Couchpotato

Audioandvediostore

Imported/airmailed

Wheatflour

Widenbroaden

Pre-jud

Sketch

•carrier=symbol=token=bridge

•socialsignificancelanguagebarriers

•6）电视、电影、广告cheatinga.deceivevt.deceptivea.informsb.Ofsth

Bewellinformedrealestate/property

Pharmacypharmaceuticalfarmersee

Exaggerateda.夸大的

•Mediahyperbole媒体炒作

•7）消费与广告的关系；

大型购物中心；

修补破旧衣物与一次性文化、抛弃型文化substitution

Consumerconsumption

•8）老人话题：

人口老龄化对社会影响的利弊；

人们不尊重老人的原因以及影响；

老人的传统观念对于年轻人是否还有指导意义；

如何教会老人学会使用手机和电脑；

55岁强制退休对不对；

文化类抽象话题

•1）金钱、成功、幸福；

wealthy/fortune/bewelloff

•Bebetteroffbeadmitted/satisfysatisfaction/satisfactorybesatisfiedwith

•2）学语言否要学该国的文化和生活方式；

•3）要不要创造全球性的新语言；

•4）英语全球化的利弊；

•5）博物馆应该是娱乐的地方还是受教育的地方；

•6）国际传媒对于地方文化影响的利弊；

家庭话题：

•1）家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决途径；

•2）代沟的原因以及解决途径；

•3）晚婚晚育的优缺点

3Culture:

culturaldiversity/variety 

文化多元化

a.diverse/various

死亡：

disappearingdieoutbeextinctextinction=death=lossculturaltreasures文化宝藏cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流heritage遗产achievementsofart艺术成就respect尊重preserve/protecttheculturalrelics保护文化遗产inheritthecommonpractices继承传统destruct 

破坏citydesigning城市设计traditions=conventions=acceptedpractices传统/习惯做法localcustomsandpractices风土人情

dressing/wearing服饰、Uniform（制服）:

+identity身份识别ofaspecialjob/forpolicemen,todeterpossiblemisdoings/-Lackofindividuality个性的缺乏/discouragementofcreativity/waste

Food食:

fastfood/importedfood/geneticallymodifiedfood转基因食物/theexcessiveuseofadditive添加剂andpesticide农药/chemicalfertilizer化肥/foodsafety/boostproductionbutmayhavepotentialdangertohealth、changethetaste改变了味道

Ideas:

alien/foreign/incomingcultures外来文化culturalinvasion文化上的侵略/fast-food’sinfluenceofourvalue,thoughtsandmarriagestability/theeducationofthechildren/quickenourlifepace,whichleadstomorepressure/psychologicaldisorder/depression压力/心里问题/抑郁

Housing住:

liveincities/metropolisn./metropolitana./cosmopolis/internationalcities/

住residevi.resident居民president总统residential居住的

inhabitvi.

acertainregion/howtosolvethehousinginsufficiency（thedirectorypricingbythegovernment政府指导价格，theestablishmentoflargeprojectinthesuburb在郊区设立大的工业工程,theimprovementoftri-dimensionaltraffic立体交通,theperfectingofthehumanisticenvironmentinthesuburb完善郊区的人文环境，如音乐厅、博物馆、医院、学校等）.

Suburbanorruralareas农村are:

+moretranquil更安静,peaceful,less-competitive,less-crowded,less-costly（Climate,food,travelling,housingcost,culturalatmosphere,environment）

Governmentencouragesthedevelopmentofsatellitecities卫星城;

instructivepricing指导性定价ofthehousesandland;

macro-controlofthesitechoice选址的宏观调控oflargeenterprises;

publictrafficskyscraper摩天大楼high-riseofficebuildings高层写字楼cityconstruction 

城市建设well-structured/结构良好的design设计

travelling,tourism行:

Trafficmeans:

convenience,speed,comfort,safety,expenses,pollution,environmentallyfriendly

Esp.privatecars:

+convenience,speed,senseofcontrol

-pollution,peerpressure同辈压力/攀比,congestion,trafficjam,accidents,consumptionofnaturalresources自然资源的消耗

-Tourism:

+providejobopportunity/culturalexchanges/learnmoreaboutatargetculture目标文化/incomeoreconomicdevelopment/promotethedevelopmentofthelocaleconomyrelaxsb.使…放松relaxinga.refreshsb.使…焕然一新refreshmentn.broadenone’shorizon=widenone’svision拓宽视野

-destruction破坏oftraditionalculture/teardown=remove拆除nativeculturedisappearing消失/worldwidemonotone世界都趋于一样化/单调thesimilarscenery/buildings/styles类似的景色/建筑/风格

language

Languagelearningconsistsof:

speaking,listening,writingandreading.

GoingtoEnglish-speakingcountriesisawayofattainingarapidcommand快速掌握oforalorwrittenEnglish.

Nativelanguageisfacingthesevereproblemofextinction灭绝/theilliteracy文盲ofmostyoung/thevanishing消失ofminorlanguages少数人用的语言/culturaldiversity/variety文化的多样性Ideas:

Acityprovidesbetterchancesofeducation,learning,medicalcare…/betterjobopportunity/improveyourself/updatewiththelatestdevelopment

Businesses:

avoidover-crowdeddowntownarea,telecommuting远距离通勤、在家办公,

Gender性别:

coeducationalschool男女生都有的学校,femaleormaleparenting父亲或母亲的教育,careerwoman,employmentdiscrimination用工歧视

Ideas:

femalesare+moreconsiderate更体贴,patient,devoted更有奉献精神,careful/-delicate脆弱,weak,physicallylimited生理上受限的

Males:

+decisive/resolute果断的,passionate,creative,pioneering,brave,strong/-violent

Ageing:

theagedandtheyoung,theresponsibilityofcaringtheold,thesocialwelfaresystem,theeduoftheyoung,generationgap,juveniledelinquency,drugabuse（curiosityofthenovelthings,theignoranceofthepossibleeffects,peerpressure,orthelackoftimelyguidancefromparents）

+moretimeavailabletohelptheworkingcouplestotakecareofthegrandson,experiencedandmayadvisetheyoung,moredevotedtothefamilyties,

-regressive,preserved,toomuchindulgencemayruinthegrandson,increasingnumbermayaggravatetheburdenofthewholesociety,

Massmedia大众传媒media是复数形式，medium是单数:

influenceoftheyoung/violence/associationwithcrimes/watchingTV/ads

+informative,entertaining娱乐性的,educationmedia,cartoonseasyforthechildrentoaccept-violent,sex-related/pornographicwordsorpictures/scenes暴力的色情的文字或图片、场景totheyoung,misleadingorexaggerativepublicity误导性的或夸张的宣传ofadvertisementsfakeandexaggeratedinformation虚假信息bedeceptive/cheatingandmisleading具有欺骗性和误导性emphasisofacertainnegativeaspectofsocialphenomena,suchasdivorce,orextramaritalaffairs婚外情,orbribery贿赂，mediahyperbole媒体炒作objectivityorauthenticity客观性和真实性commerciala./n.-ize

-consumerism消费观

Shopping:

awayofentertaining娱乐,sensibleshopping理性消费,packages包装,freeshoppingbags,moneyexpenditure,well-knownmake名牌货,

shoppingisnotonlytobuywhatareneeded,butalsoawayofentertainment,relaxationorcommunication/beprecautiousofthecommercializationcampaigns小心促销活动/environmentalprotectionawareness环保意识/disposablegoods一次性商品to-goboxes一次性快餐盒/throw-awayculture抛弃型文化plasticbagsor

Disposeof/decompose

otherpackages/excessivebuyingtoventuptherepressedfeelings/financialbudget/luxuriousweddingorbirthdayparties/

Theimprovementofshoppingenvironmentandupdatedfacilities

Noneedtofollowsuit/basedontheactualfinancialsituationortherealneed/peerpressure攀比/wasteofnaturalresources/vanity/phoneyorshamgoods假货orartificialjewelry.

Art艺术,sportormusic/Operainterflow:

culturalexchange,idolization偶像崇拜oftheyoung（+encouragement,imitation,-wasteofmoneyandtime,violentorpornographicprogramsmayleadtojuveniledelinquencyduetothelackoftimelyinstructionorignorance暴力的或色情的节目会造成青少年犯罪因为缺少及时的指导或无知）