新视野大学英语第三版读写教程unit1讲义Word格式文档下载.docx
《新视野大学英语第三版读写教程unit1讲义Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新视野大学英语第三版读写教程unit1讲义Word格式文档下载.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
VeraWang
VeraEllenWant(王薇薇,1949-)isaChinese-Americanfashiondesigner.ShewasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity.Whiletrainedasafigureskaterinhighschool,sheeventuallyearnedadegreeinarthistoryfromSarahLawrenceCollegein1971.Butacareerinfashionwasherdream.SheworkedasaseniorfashioneditorforVogue(《时尚》杂志)for15years.
In1985,sheleftVogueandjoinedRalphLaurenasadesigndirectorfortwoyears.In1990,sheopenedherowndesignsaloninNewYork,andfeaturedhertrademarkbridalgowns.Wanghasmadeweddinggownsformanywell-knowncelebritiesandpublicfigures,suchasJenniferLopez(珍妮佛·
洛佩兹),SharonStone(莎朗·
斯通),andChelseaClinton(切尔西·
克林顿).
3.Pre-readingActivities(Compounddictation)
Universitiesaregenerallybigger,offermore__________anddomoreresearch.Modernuniversitiesdevelopedfromthoseofthe______________inEurope.Theword“university”camefromtheLatin“universities.”Thisdescribedagroupofpeople__________foracommonpurpose
4.VideoWatching
Topici:
Howtoenrichyourcampuslife?
Asshowninthevideo,collegeisnotonlyaplaceforustogetadegreebutalsoaplaceforustoenrichourexperience.Forthesakeofourhealthygrowth,ineffect,everycollegecampusinChinaisabundantwithextra-curricularactivities,suchasmathematicalmodeling,Englishsalon,dancetraining,sportscenter,andfineartclubs.Anactiveparticipationinsuchactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons,thusenablingustopursuenewpassions.Andbestofall,wewillformmorefirmbondsoffriendshipintheprocessthatwillblossomovermanyyears.
Topicii:
Howtoreapthemostoutofyourcampuslife?
Howmuchwewillreapfromourcampuslifedependsuponwhatwedofromnowon,asitisoftensaidinourlifethatyouwillreapwhatyou’vesown.Inordertoavoidreapingnothingorevenregret,I’dliketosharewithyoumyownplans:
Tokeepupwiththeflowofmycourses.IfIfailtokeeppacewithmycourses,asfarasIknow,Iwillstandlittlechanceofreapingthemostoutofmycampuslife.Soitisthebottomlineofmycampuslifetokeepinstepwiththem.Tobeconcrete,Iwillattendclassesandhittextbooksintimesoastoconditionmyselfbetterfortheexamsinadvance.
Toembracethecampuslifewithmywholebeing.Sincethereisalotmoretomycampuslifethanpassingexams,Iwillthrowmyheartintoitandkeepmycuriosityasthebestguidetomypursuits.IfIsignupformodeldesigningandmakingoutofcuriosity,forexample,IbelieveIwillreapalotfromagoodcombinationoftheoryandpractice;
Togetreadyfornewchallenges.Readinessforchallengesfrom,say,unknownfieldsofmyinterestwillnotonlyleadtogrowthinmyabilities,buthelpfindoutmynewpassionsaswell.AstheoldChinesesayingIlovemostgoes,“Successisalwaysinfavorofthosewhokeeppreparedforit”.
5.Topic-centeredstudyofnewwordsandtheiruse
1.Whilemanystudentsfelt____________infaceofthechallenge,hechosetorisetoit.
2.Whatyouwillachievetomorrowhasmuchtodowithhowmuchknowledgeyou___________today.
3.Asyou’vemadeyour___________,sowillyoucarryitout.
4.Teachingresourcesarealways__________tothosewhoarereadytomakebestuseofthem.
5.Withnocompassintheoceanoflearning,your__________foritwillcoolsoon.
6.Thegolden____________,oncelost,willnevercomebyagain.
7.Hewhohaslost___________canlosenothingmore.
8.Whatyouwill___________fromyourcampusliferestswithwhatyoudirectyoureffortstonow.
9.Whatonefinds___________nowmayturnouttobenothingbutawasteoftimeinthefuture.
10.Whereassome__________joysofcollegelife,otherstasteregretsforit.
II.VocabularyStudy
1.pledgevt&
n(fml.)(尤指公开或正式作出的)誓言;
誓约;
保证
[同近义词]promise;
undertake;
guarantee
[搭配]pledgesth.(tosb./sth.)
pledgetodosth.保证去做…
pledgethat
pledgeoneselftosth./todosth.保证某人做某事或支持某事
[例句]TheGovernmenthaspledgeditselftosendaidtothefloodvictims.
2.routinen.常规,管理adj.惯常的;
常规的;
例行的
[助记]:
在route里面加了个in;
每天都在这条路线里走,就是日常的、例行的(routine)事情。
[词性变化]routinelyadv.
[例句]Shefounditdifficulttoestablishanewroutineafterretirement.
3.attainvt.(fml)获得;
赢得;
得到
[词性变化]attainableadj.可得到的,可达到的—attainmentn.成就;
学识
[同近义词]accomplish;
achieve;
acquire
[搭配]attainone'
sgoal,objective,ambition,etc
[例句]Wheneveryouhaveanaimyoumustsacrificesomethingfreedomtoattainit!
Pleasetranslatethesentence!
4.pursuevt.(fml)追求;
致力于;
追赶;
追逐
[搭配]pursuesth./sb.pursueawildanimal,athief
[词性变化]pursuev.—pursuitn.追赶;
追求;
职业;
工作
[例句]Doyouhavethecouragetopursuethedreams?
5.enthusiasticadj.—enthusiasmn.—enthusiastn.
●reapthebenefitsof….从…中获益
●chance—opportunity
[例句]Wemustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.
6.overwhelmvt.淹没;
压倒
—overwhelmingadj.—overwhelmedadj.
压倒性的;
势不可挡的受宠若惊的;
不知所措的
[例句]Thetaskwon'
tfeelsooverwhelmingifyoubreakitdownintosmall,easy-to-accomplishsteps.
如果你把这个任务分解成一个个容易完成的小步骤,就不会觉得那么难以应对。
If
you
feel
stressed
out
and
overwhelmed,
breathe.
It
will
calm
release
thetensions.
如果你觉得压抑和不知所措,调息,它会使你平静并释放紧张情绪。
7.availn.&
v.———availableadj.
效用;
利益;
使有利于可获得的;
可得到的;
有空的
[例句]Whenyoudogoout,lookforavailabledealsanddiscounts.
如果你一定要出去吃,记得查找可用的优惠和折扣。
I’mavailableintheafternoon.我下午有空
8.assumevt.假定;
假设;
认为
[词性变化]assumevt.—assumptiveadj.—assumptionn.
假设;
假定假定的;
设想的假定;
设想
[例句]Iamassumingthatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontinue.
9.emergevi.出现;
露出
[词性变化]emergevi.—emergentadj.—emergencen.
出现;
露出紧急的;
浮现的出现;
浮现
[例句]Newdigitalproductsemergedayafterday.
10.enrichvt.使丰富;
充实;
强化enrichmentn.丰富;
改进;
肥沃
ThePrefixen—
1.en-加在名词前面构成动词。
2.en-加在形容词前面构成动词。
3.en-加在动词前面构成新的动词。
前缀en-通常加在动词或形容词前面,它的构词功能如下:
1).加在某些名词前面构成动词,有“置于…之中,登上,使上…”等含义。
Eg:
置于…之中,登上,使上…
encage(把…关入笼中)
encase(把…装入箱子中)
encave(把…藏入洞中)
entomb(埋葬,成为…的坟墓)
enroll(把…记入名册中)
2).加在另一些名词面前构成动词,有“用…来做某种事,饰以…,配以…”等含义。
Eg:
enchain(用链锁住,束缚)
encloud(阴云遮蔽,使天阴)
enflower(用花点缀,用花装饰)
3).加在某些形容词或名词前面构成动词,有“使…成某种状态,致使…,使…,如同…,作为”等含义。
enlist(使…入伍,使…服兵役)
enlarge(使…扩大,放大)
enable(使…能够)
enrich(使…富裕)
encourage(鼓舞,鼓励)
enhance(提高,增强,加强)
endanger(危急,危害,使遭到危险)
4).加在某些动词前面构成新的动词,表示in之意或只作加强意义。
enwrap(围绕,包围)
enforce(强迫,迫使)
enclose(围住,包住,关进)
enfold(把…包入)
enact(饰演,扮演)
11.confidencen.信心;
信任—confidentadj.自信的;
确信的
[用法]beconfidentin/aboutsth.beconfidentof(doing)sth.
[例句]Whatgivesyoustrengthandconfidenceinlife?
Ifeelquiteconfidentaboutmyfuture.
Weareconfidentofpassingtheexam.
12.yieldv.&
n.产生;
屈服;
让步;
产量
[搭配]yieldto屈服;
由…接替;
劣于;
低于
[例句]Thetouristindustryyieldedanestimate