中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典1Word格式.docx
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Ifyoucan'
tswim,don'
tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.
Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!
(1)Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?
①Becausetherearenotests.
②Becausethelessonsareboring
③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.
④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.
A.
①②
B.
②③
C.
①②④
D.
①③④
(2)Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?
Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.
Iwon'
tlettheridergountilIcallmyparents.
IwilllettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.
IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.
(3)lfyourhouseisonfire,youmust__________.
putdrythingsonyourbody
runquicklyandtakethelift
runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucan
takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway
(4)Thereare________waysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.
3
4
5
6
(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.
HowtoKeepCalm
Self-protection
Anusuallesson
Danger
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】据调查,学生的安全是一个大问题,现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。
一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。
发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码,有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视,发生火灾时要及时逃生,有人溺水时要呼救,遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试,不无聊,可以学习如何救命,知道怎样预防危险。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。
故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知家里着火要尽快离开,把东西打湿披在身上,别乘电梯。
故选C。
⑷细节理解题。
通过阅读可知,文中提到了5种自保方式,发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码,有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视,发生火灾时要及时逃生,有人溺水时要呼救,遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。
⑸主旨大意。
本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.
In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.
“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped(缠绕)aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison(毒)gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'
Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.
(1)Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticleis
.
AmazingMedicine
FarmerLosesArm
DangerousBites
SnakeDoctor
(2)Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause
hewantedtosavepeople'
sarmsandlegs
hehadstudieditatamedicalschool
hehadseensnakesbitingpeople
hisarmyservicehadfinished
(3)WhydidShugointothemountains?
Hewantedtostudysnakebites.
Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.
Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.
Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?
sad
surprised
interested
frightened
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事,文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因,1963年他服完兵役以后,上医学院,稍后成为一名中医,无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击,为了保全性命,切断胳膊或大腿,因此他决定研究蛇药,取得了巨大成就。
(1)考查主旨大意题。
短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。
(2)考查细节理解题。
句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。
根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解题。
句意他为什么进山?
根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。
作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。
(4)词义猜测。
句意:
当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。
sad伤心的;
surprised吃惊的;
interested感兴趣的;
frightened害怕的。
3.根据短文理解选择正确答案。
D
InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长)oftheParisPolice.
Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn'
tseenforagreattime.
"
Ineedyourassistance,"
saidGermain."
Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."
“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”
“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."
Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"
Icried.
Thethief,"
saidGermainsoftly,"
He'
samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”
Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."
…
Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.
Dupinexplained,"
IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'
snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."
ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(观察)better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."
Iwassureitwastheletter."
ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."
Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:
Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter
Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.
----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe
(1)Theunderlinedword"
assistance"
inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.
hobby
help
habit
holiday
(2)Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?
Thewriter.
Mr.Germain.
Mr.Dupin.
MinisterDanton.
(3)DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT
.
wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'
shouse
leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'
hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorning
writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder
(4)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat
DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintances
Dupinandthewriterarebothdetectives
Dantonandthewriterarenewfriends
GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。
警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信,他知道信在部长那里,但是就是找不到。
杜宾先生去了部长家里,凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在,然后巧妙的将信调包,帮助了警长。
(1)词义猜测。
根据Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。
hobby爱好;
help帮助;
habit习惯;
holiday假期。
(2)推理判断。
根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里,但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了,故选C。
(3)细节理解。
注意题目:
为了得到那封信,杜宾先生做了以下事情,除了哪一个。
根据
"
ThenI