南京市2018年中考英语试题(含答案).doc

南京市2018年中考英语试题(含答案).doc

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2018年南京市中考英语试题

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。

1.---Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?

---ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____.

A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday

B.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek

C.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday

D.won’tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek

2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

3.---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?

---About10minutes'ridebybus

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.

A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily

6.Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.

A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent

7.---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?

---Sure!

It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented

8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.

A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless

9.---We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.

---That’samazing!

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo

10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.

A.wyB.whatC.whereD.when

11.---DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall_______?

----I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.

A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste

12.Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.

A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom

13.----Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.

----___________Itoldyouitwaseasy

A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?

C.Thereyouare!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter

14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?

A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy

B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots

C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly

D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.

15.Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?

"Theunderlinedpartisto_________.

A.makeastatementB.askaquestion

C.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewild

grapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuch

Chibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi’s

blackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.

HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,

andheputthatuponthewall.

But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18his

eyes.“Whoisthat?

”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?

”

UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（模仿）thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?

”“Voicesofcrows?

”

___19heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.

Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat（喉咙）toimitateacrowinanoldtree

intheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.

ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.

Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.

Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!

16.A.complain B.count C.find D.refuse

17.A.admired B.printed C.punished D.avoided

18.A.check B.hurt C.open D.believe

19.A.Later B.Next C.Last D.First

20.A.jump B.call C.fly D.dance

21.A.far B.crowded C.near D.modern

22.A.scripts B.reports C.speeches D.sounds

23.A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.peacefully

24.A.what B.how C.whether D.who

25.A.wrong B.kind C.honest D.generous

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens

LANTERNMAGIC

Arelaxedandunforgettablenighttime

journeythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourway

www.chesterzoo.org/christmas

TALKINGANIMALS

Findoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.Planyourdayusingourapp.

Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/talks.

STAYOVER

TreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire’smanyhotels.Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!

MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS

Youcansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal.Byyourmembershipatwww.chesterzoo.org.

26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan_________.

A.haveanighttimeJourney

B.becomeamemberofthez00

C.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotels

D.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo

27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?

A.LanternMagic.B.StayOver

C.TalkingAnimalsD.MembershipandAdoptions

28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat________.

A.www.chesterzoo.orgB.www.chesterzoo.org/hotels

C.www.chcsterzoo.org/talksD.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas

B

Therearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:

thewritingprocess（步骤）.Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.

WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcess

Prewriting

●Chooseyourtopic

●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriateto

hatpurposeandaudience

●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic

●Begintoorganizetheinformation

●Decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress

Writing

aDraft（草稿）

●Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction

●Providebackgroundinformation.

●StateyourmainPoints.yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem

●Followaplanoforganization.

●Wrapupwithaconclusion.

Revising（修改）

●Evaluateyourdraft

●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.

Publishing

●Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.

●PublishingOPublish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.

●Reflectonyourwritingexperience

29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?

A.Theyhavethewritingprocess

B.Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten

C.Theywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants

D.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes

30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould

A.chooseyourwritingtopic

B.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction

C.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders

D.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WritingPointsB.WritingWays

C.WritingasaProcessD.WritingwithMaterials

C

BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戏剧的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics

InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers（表演者）ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwill