新理念仔细阅读 2Word格式.docx
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2.Whatdoes"
finesse"
inPara.3mean?
A.Goodness.
B.Greatskills.
C.Strength.
D.Quickresponse.
3.BasketballwasNOTdesignedtobeaformofsportthat________.
A.isplayedbymorethanonepersonatatime
B.prohibitsbodilycontact
C.iseasytolearnandplay
D.requirestheplayerstobeverystrongorheavy
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Basketballwasnamedafteritsinventor.
B.Basketball-playerscanrunwiththeball.
C.BasketballwasintroducedtoCanadain1920s.
D.Basketball-playersusuallymovefast.
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________
A.womenbasketball-playersdidbetterthanmen
B.women'
sbasketballbecameanofficialOlympicsportin1976
C.basketballbecomesverypopularinCanada
D.basketballwasintroducedtoCanadabyitsinventor
Theheartismadeupalmostentirelyofmuscle.Itisalarge,toughorgan,aboutthesizeofaclenchedfist（握紧的拳头）.Itispositionedonthecentrelineofthebody,abouthalfwaydownthechest,justbeneaththebreastbone.
Theheartisbasicallyapump,whichforcesbloodthroughanetworkoftubes（软管子）,orbloodvessels（血管）,throughoutthewholebody.Eachofthebillionsoflivingcellsthatmakeupthebodyneedsoxygenandfoodinordertolive,andthesearesuppliedbytheblood.Thecirculationofthebloodconsistsoftwoparts.Firstthebloodispumpedfromtheheart,aroundthebody,andisreturnedtotheheart.Atthisstage,oxygenhasbeenusedup,andwastematerialslikecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）haveenteredthebloodstream.But,insteadofbeingpumpedbackaroundthebody,thebloodisnowpumpedtothelungs,whereoxygenisreplacedandcarbondioxideisremoved.Thenthebloodispumpedbacktotheheartandaroundthebodytobeginthecycleagain.
Aheartthatworkswellcanoperateforsixtytoahundredyearsormore.Theheartismadeupoffourdistinctchambers（室）.Theentirefour-chamberedpumpissurroundedbyaprotectivelayercalledthepericardium（心包）,whichcontainsalubricating（润滑）liquid.
Thefourchambersoftheheartconsistoftwoupperchambersandtwolowerchambers.Theupperchambersarethin-walledandtheyreceivebloodreturningtotheheartfromthelargeveins（静脉）ofthebody.Thelowerchambersoftheheartaremuchlargerandverymuchmoremuscular.
Theleftandrightsidesoftheheartaredividedbyatoughwallcalledtheseptum（中隔）.Thisthickwallseparatesthebloodwhichistobepumpedtothelungsfromthebloodwhichwillgototherestofthebody.Bloodiskeptmovingintheproperdirectionbyaseriesofvalvesforcedopenbythepressureofbloodandthenshuttostopitflowingback.
1.Theheartcanbecomparedtoa________.√
A.network
B.valve
C.pump
D.fist
2.Carbondioxideisremovedfrombloodinthe________.√
A.heart
B.bloodvessels
C.lung
D.cells
3.WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeentalkedaboutintheabovepassage?
√A.Thebloodcirculatorysystem.
B.Thecompositionofblood.
C.Thefunctionoftheheart.
D.Heartvalvereplacement.
4.Whatisthefunctionofseptum?
√
A.Topreventdifferentbloodsfrommixing.
B.Toprotectthewholeheart.
C.Tolubricatethepumpingchambers.
D.Toseparatethelowerchambersoftheheart.
5.Thevalvesare________.√
A.one-way
B.muscular
C.two-way
D.thin
Shanghai,literallythe"
CityontheSea"
hasinthe1990sbecomethecenterofChina'
seconomicdevelopment.LyingontheYangziRiverdelta（三角洲）,itmarksthepointwhereAsia'
slongestandmostimportantrivercompletesits5,500kmjourneytothePacific.Until1842,Shanghai'
slocationmadeitmerelyasmallfishingvillage.AftertheFirstOpiumWar,theBritishnamedShanghaiatreaty（缔约）port,forcingthecity'
sopeningtoforeigninvolvement.
Thevillagewassoonturnedintoacityandinitsbesttime,itwasknownforthebestcultureandartsinAsia,thegreatestarchitecture,thestrongestbusiness.TodayShanghaihasonceagainbecomeoneofChina'
smostopencities.Itnowhoststhenation'
sstockmarket,accountsforone-sixthofthecountry'
sGNP,andhousesthemostimportantindustrialbaseinthenation.
Shanghai'
sopenpolicyhasalsomadethecitythenewhotattractionforforeigninvestors.Asmillionsofdollarspourin,especiallytoPudong,Shanghaihasagainbecomehometotensofthousandsofforeigners.Foreigninfluencehasmadetoday'
sShanghaiaChineseconsumer'
sheaven.Withhighersalaries,moregoods,andmoreandmoremeansforentertainment,it'
snotsurprising,then,thattheShanghaineseenjoyoneofthehighestlivingstandardsinChina.
1.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,Shanghaiwas________.√
A.onlyasmallvillage
B.aprosperouscity
C.forcedtoopentoforeignships
D.animportantportinChina
2.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.√
A.whatturnedShanghaiintoacity
B.theFirstOpiumWarmeantdisastertoShanghai
C.Shanghai'
slocationisverypoor
D.ShanghaiisnearthePacific
3.Whichdescriptionoftoday'
sShanghaiisNOTtrue?
A.ItisoneofChina'
sopencities.
B.Itisanidealplaceforconsumers.
C.Itboaststhenation'
sstockmarket.
D.Ithostsmostofthenation'
sindustrialbases.
4.ForeigninvestorscometoShanghaifor________.
A.itsuniquelocation
B.itspreferentialpolicies
C.itsvastarea
D.itsglorioushistory
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeusedasabestexample
tosupportthesentence"
Foreigninfluencehasmadetoday'
s
ShanghaiaChineseconsumer'
sheaven"
?
A.World-famousbrandscanbefoundhereandthere.
B.ManyforeignerspourintoShanghai.
C.ManyShanghainesesgotostudyabroad.
D.Foreignfilmsareonshowinmanytheatres.
ShortlybeforetheendofWorldWarII,leadersofmanynations,includingtheUnitedStates,decidedtoformaninternationalorganization.Itwashopedthatnationscoulddiscusstheirdisagreementsinthisorganizationinsteadoffightingoverthem.
OnApril25,1945,some200representativesfrommanynationscametoSanFrancisco,California,tomaketherulesthatwouldgovernthisorganization.Aftermonthsofhardwork,arguments,andcompromises（妥协）,theUnitedNationswasestablished.
TheessentialfunctionsoftheU.N.aretomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,todevelopfriendlyrelationsamongnations,tocooperateinternationallyinsolvinginternationaleconomic,social,cultureandhumanproblems,topromoterespectforhumanrightsandfundamentalfreedomsandtobecenterforcoordinating（协调）theactionsofnationsinattainingthesecommonends.
Nocountrytakesprecedence（优先）overanotherintheU.N.Eachmember'
srightsandobligationsarethesame.Allmustcontributetothepeacefulsettlementofinternationaldispute,andmembershavepledged（发誓）torefrainfromthethreatoruseofforceagainstotherstates.ThoughtheU.N.hasnorighttointerveneinanystate'
sinternalaffairs,ittriestoensurethatnon-memberstatesactaccordingtoitsprinciplesofinternationalpeaceandsecurity.U.N.membersmustoffereveryassistanceinanapprovedU.N.actionandinnowayassiststatesagainstwhichtheU.N.istakingpreventiveorenforcementaction.
1.Whatdoes"
them"
inParagraph1referto?
A.Thenations.
B.TheUnitedNations.
C.Disagreements.
D.Therepresentatives.
2.TheideaofestablishingtheU.N.wasputforward________.
A.beforeWorldWarII
B.duringWorldWarII
C.afterWorldWarII
D.onApril25,1945
3.WhichoneisnotseenastheU.N.'
sfunction?
A.Cooperation.
B.Compromise.
C.Coordination.
D.Peace-maintaining.
4.WhatistheU.N.'
sattitudetowardnon-memberstates?
A.ForcethemtojointheU.N.
B.Ensurethattheyalsoactonitsprinciples.
C.Hasahandintheirdomesticaffairs.
D.Preventthememberstatesfromcomingintocontactwiththem.
5.Thememberstatescannot________.
A.startwarsagainstanyotherstates
B.helpanystatethattheU.N.istakingactionagainst
C.offerassistancewiththeapprovaloftheU.N.
D.dobusinesswithnon-memberstates
Myformulaforstayingyoungissimple:
concentrateonthepartofyouthat'
syoungandgrowing—yourbrain.Keepyourmindawakeandyou'
llstayyoungallover.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningatle
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