全国版19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour4.docx
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全国版19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour4
Unit3 AtasteofEnglishhumour
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored（厌烦的）.（2017·天津卷）
2.“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday？
”Lindseywhispered（低声说）toTori.（2016·浙江卷）
3.Whatimpressesusmostareyourartskills，inwhichyoushowedoutstanding（杰出的）talent.（2016·天津卷）
4.Hehadovercome（克服）thedifficultieswithhisEnglishbeforehewentabroad.
5.Heisafailure（失败者）asanartist，butasuccessasanartteacher.
6.Thisformofsignlanguageisrichingesture（手势）.
7.Thefamouscomedy（喜剧）writerdiedonacoldmorning.
8.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinary（普通的）people.
9.Theprofessorwascontent（满意的）withtheresultoftheexperiment.
10.Theboywassliding（滑行）ontheice，butsuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.
11.Somepeopleturnintocompletelydifferentpersonswhentheyaredrunk（醉的）.
12.Theareaiscoveredwithsnowthroughout（贯穿）theyear.
13.Weareagainstanyplanstocuttheeducationbudget（预算）.
14.Thereweremanyoccasions（场合）whentheteamcouldwin，buttheywerenotsolucky.
15.Tom，youarealwaysthrowingbooksabout.Look，whatamess（脏或乱的状态）inyourstudy!
16.TheboyhassuchauniqueappearancethatIcouldpickhimout（辨别出）anywhere.
17.Sampicked__up（偶然学会）someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.
18.Thevillagerdoesn’twantmoremoney—heis__content/satisfied__with（对……满足）whathehas.
19.Thewatersupplyinthatcitywascut__off（切断）forseveraldaysbecauseofpollution.
20.Idon’tknowhowMrs.Brownwillreact__to（回应）whenshehearsthenewsthathersonhaswonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.
21.Imentionedthatpointin__particular（尤其；特别），foritwasquiteimportant.
22.Up__to__now（直到现在），hehasn’tfoundagoodwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.
23.Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhestarred__in（在……担任主角）twofilms.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Accordingtomyownunderstanding，agoodteacherisalsoagoodperformer（perform）inclass.
2.Theplaywassohumourous（humour）thattheaudiencelaughedallthewaythroughit.
3.BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight，duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesforentertainment，makingitanentertainingnight.（entertain）
4.Toourastonishment，hewasnotastonishedattheastonishingnews.（astonish）
5.ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.WhatshesaidwassoconvincingthatIwascompletelyconvinced.（convince）
6.Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunetradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment.（fortunate）
7.Afterschool，shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector.（direct）
8.Theboyisparticularlyinterestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnotparticularaboutwhatheeats.（particular）
1.句型公式：
as引导定语从句
正像我们在上面的材料中所看到的那样，交通问题仍然是一个大问题。
As__we__can__see__from__the__materials__above，thetrafficissueisstillabigproblem.（2015·江苏卷·满分作文）
2.句型公式：
asif引导状语从句
他的言谈举止就好像他亲眼目睹了整个事故。
Hebehavedas__if__he__had__witnessed__the__whole__accident.
3.句型公式：
leave＋复合宾语
那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。
The__fire__lasted__nearly__a__week，leaving__nothing__valuable.
4.句型公式：
完成时＋by时间状语
到本周末他们将会搬进新家。
Theywill__have__moved__to__the__new__housebytheendofthisweek.
5.句型公式：
with＋名词＋现在分词
随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？
With_science_and_technology_developing__rapidly，whocanpredictwhatinventionstherewillbeinthefuture?
第一板块
重点单词
1.contentadj.满足的；满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足；所容纳之物vt.使满足
高考必刷题练透
写出下面句中content含义/单句语法填空
①Shebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.满足
②Sheuncoveredthebottleandpouredoutthecontents.所容纳之物
③Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.目录
④WillitcontentyouifIletyouhavecandytomorrow？
使满足
⑤Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.
⑥Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontentto__live（live）inthecountry.
状元笔记全记牢
（1）feel/becontentwith... 对……满足/满意
becontenttodosth满足于做某事
contentoneselfwith满足于
（2）becontented/satisfiedwith对……满足/满意
【助记】
2.convincevt.使人信服；使相信
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimto__see（see）adoctor.
②Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwiderreading.
③Thereisnowconvincing（convince）evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.
④Thepictureconvincesmethatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.
→I_am_firmly_convinced_that_failure_is_the_mother_of_success.（变为被动语态）
状元笔记全记牢
（1）convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事
convincesbofsth使某人相信某事
convincesbthat...使某人相信……
（2）beconvincedof确信/相信……
beconvincedthat...确信……
（3）convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的
convincedadj.确信的
3.directvt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中direct的含义/单句语法填空/一句多译
①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad，directingthetraffic.指挥
②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.直率的
③Thefilmdirectedbyhimispopularwithyoungpeople.导演
④Thenextflightdoesn’tgodirecttoRome.ItgoesbywayofParis.直接地
⑤Underthedirectionofhisteacher，hefinishedtheworkeasily.
⑥Atthesound，thebirdsinthetreeflewinalldirections（direct）.
⑦他命令我们保持沉默。
⑦－1He_directed_us_to_remain_silent.
⑦－2He_directed_that_we_（should）_remain_silent.
状元笔记全记牢
（1）directsbtodosth 指示（令）某人做某事
directthat...（should）dosth指示……做某事
（2）directionn.方向；指示；说明书
inthedirectionof朝……方向
underthedirectionof在……的指导下
inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方
【点津】
direct作为副词，常用于具体意义，意为“中途不停地；径直地”；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“直接；立即；马上”。
4.particularlyadv.尤其；特别地；特殊地
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Thehotelwasn’tparticularly（particular）good.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.
②Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisfashion.
③Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooparticularabout/overherjob.
状元笔记全记牢
（1）particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
n.细节；细目
beparticularabout/oversth对……讲究/挑剔
（2）inparticular＝particularly尤其；特别
第二板块
核心短语
1.pickout挑出；挑选；辨别出；领会，理解
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中pickout的含义/副词填空
①I’mgoingtopickoutafewbooksformyfriends.挑选
②Let’spickoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.挑出
③Thewitnesspickedoutthethieffromacrowdofmen.__辨别出
④Ifinallypickedoutthemeaningofthepassage.领会，理解
⑤Letmepickoffthedustonyourcoat.
⑥It’ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickedupRussiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.（四川卷）
状元笔记全记牢
pickup拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；（偶然）学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pickoff摘掉；摘下来
【联想】 其他常见“v.＋out”短语：
①runout 用光；耗尽
②carryout实行；实施
③giveout分发；耗尽；用光
④makeout理解；辨认出
2.badlyoff穷的；缺少的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Wearen’ttoobadlyoffbutwecan’taffordahouselikethat.
②Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets，andevenworse（badly）offforfood.
③Modernmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersarebetter（well）offthanbefore.
④已经采取了一些措施避免空气质量越来越坏。
Some_measures_have_been_taken_to_prevent_air_quality_from_going_bad_to_worse.
状元笔记全记牢
（1）bewelloff 境况很好；富裕
bebetteroff境况较好
beworseoff更穷的；处境更差
（2）gofrombadtoworse越来越坏；每况愈下
tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是
第三板块
经典句式
1.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.
维克多·雨果曾经说过：
“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。
”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换/微写作
①Asisknowntoall，theexamwithfoursubjectsaltogetherisheldonJune7thand8th.（四川卷）
②Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthingsashereallyneededintothejungle.
③Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.
→This_is_such_a_difficult_question_that_nobody_can_work_it_out.（结果状语从句）
④常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。
（江西卷）
As_the_saying_goes，“A_good_beginning_is_half_the_battle”.
状元笔记全记牢
（1）as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
（2）as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词可用thesame，such，as，so等修饰。
（3）在such...as...中，as引导定语从句；在such...that...中that引导结果状语从句。
2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leaving__the__family__even__worse__off，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，allowing（allow）morepatientstobetreated.
②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonlyto__be__told（tell）theywerefired.
③Itrainedheavilyinthesouthinthesummer，andcausedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
→It__rained__heavily__in__the__south__in__the__summer，causing__serious
flooding__in__several__provinces.（简单句）
状元笔记全记牢
（1）leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。
（2）现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
CharlieChaplinwasahumorousactor.Heastonisheduswith1.humorous（humor）feelingsheinspiredinus.Born2.inpoverty，he3.became（become）famousbyusingaparticularformofactinginentertainingsilentmovies.Hewasacharmingcharacter，beingwellknownthroughouttheworld.Heplayedapoorandhomelessperson，4.wearing（wear）largetrousersandcarryingawalkingstick.
Thecharacterwas5.asocialfailureinthemovies，6.buthewaslovedbyallthepeople.Byovercomingdifficulties，bybeingkindtopeopleunkindtohimbymakingasadsituationentertaining，andbyeatinga7.boiled（boil）shoe，CharlieChaplinmadeushappyandexcited.HeusednonverbalhumourinthefilmTheGoldRush.Inthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury，insearchofgold，peoplerushedtoCalifornia8.wheregoldwasdiscovered，panningforgold，washinggoldfromwaterinapanofwater，andhopingtopick9.upgold.CharlieChaplinproduced，directed，andwrotethemoviesthathestarredin.HewasgivenaspecialOscarin197210.forhislifetimeoutstandingworkofbringinghumourtousall.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Charliewasborninthepoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswasbothpoormusichallperformers.Youmayfindastonishi
升级会员 