阅读理解人生百味单元检测附答案经典1.docx
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阅读理解人生百味单元检测附答案经典1
阅读理解(人生百味)单元检测(附答案)经典1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Intheoldtimes,therewasaking.Hehadaverybeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasatreewithgoldenapplesonit.Butoneday,oneoftheappleswasmissing.Thekingdecidedtoorderapersontokeepwatchingthetreeatnight.
Thekinghadthreesons.Hedecidedtosendtheeldestonetowatchthetree.Butinthemiddleofthenight,theeldestsonfellasleep.Thenextmorning,anotherapplewasmissing.
Thesecondnight,thekingsentthesecondeldestson.Butthesecondeldestsonalsofellasleepatmidnight.Andanotherapplewasmissingthenextmorning.
Thethirdnight,thekingsenthisyoungestson.Theyoungestsonkeptwatchingthetree.Attwelveo'clock,hesawabird.Itwasagoldenbird.Itpickedanappleandflewaway,butitleftagoldenfeather.Theyoungestsonpickeditup,andthenextmorning,hetookittotheking.Hetoldhisfatherwhathehadseenatnight.
Hearingthis,thekingwasveryhappy.Heorderedhisyoungestsontoguardthetreeeverynight.Hewantedhimtocatchthebird.However,intheend,theycouldn'tcatchthebirdandallthegoldenapplesonthetreeweretakenawaybythegoldenbird.
(1)Beforethethirdnight,howmanyappleshavebeenmissing?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
(2)WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?
A. Itwasabirdthatstoletheapples.
B. Theyoungestsonfellasleepattwelveo'clock.
C. Theyoungestsontriedtocatchthegoldenbirdbutfailed.
D. Thekingaskedtheyoungestsontobringthegoldenfeathertohim.
(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A. Thekingwasveryangrywiththebird.
B. Theyoungestsonwasverybusyeverynight.
C. Thekingwantedhisyoungestsontocatchthebird.
D. Theyoungestsondidn'tcatchthebirdandlostalloftheapples.
(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Don'tbelazywhenyouareworking.
B. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C. Don'tgiveupthewholeforestbecauseofonetree.
D. Abadbeginningmaycauseabadending.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果,于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守,前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了,两个苹果丢了,第三晚,最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果,但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛,国王获知后,他想抓住这只鸟,但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。
(1)细节理解题。
第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
从Itwasagoldenbird.Itpickedanappleandflewaway可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
从intheend,theycouldn'tcatchthebirdandallthegoldenapplesonthetreeweretakenawaybythegoldenbird.可知选D。
(4)主旨概括题。
国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果,得不尝试。
故C“不要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林”。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
AsDecembercomestoanend,youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife.Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhopesforthenewyear,youthinkaboutthelastyear.Youexcitedlywritedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake,butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasgetlostinyourbusylife.
Here'sasuggestion:
Forgetthetoobig,hardtoachievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones.“Weoftenthinkthatwehavetodoeverythinginbigsteps,eventhoughit'ssohardforustoreachit,saidRobertMaurer,whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife.“Whatwetrytodoistobeginwithsuchasmallstepthatwecan'tfindanyexcusenottodoit.”
“Kaizen”,aJapaneseword,isusedtomeantochangebehaviorandattitudes.DuringWorldWarⅡ,Americanfactorymanagerswereabletoincreaseproductivitybytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges.Afterthewar,theideawasbroughttoarebuildingJapan.ItmadeJapandevelopfast.TheJapanesecalledit“Kaizen”,whichmeans“improvement”.
Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit.“Kaizen”couldpossiblyhelppeoplesucceedindoingeverything.
(1)RobertMaurerwroteabooktotellus______.
A. weshoulddoeverythinginbigsteps B. howtochangeone'slifewithonesmallstep
C. weshouldtryalotofsuddenchanges
D. howtofindasmallstepwithoutanyexcuse
(2)Theunderlinedpart“increaseproductivity”inthepassagemeans“______”.
A. 提高生产率
B. 增加成本
C. 增加出口量
D. 提高待遇
(3)Thewriterofthepassagesuggestsweshould______.
A. makechangesattheendoftheyear
B. dofewexperimentswith“Kaizen”
C. dothingswithhardtoachievegoals
D. takeatinysteptoachievebiggoals
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?
A. Youcanachieveyourgoalsifyouarenottoobusy.
B. RobertMaurerstudied“kaizen”andfoundithelpful.
C. Youcan'tfindanyexcusenottoreachabiggoal.
D. “Kaizen”wasbroughttoJapanduringWorldWarⅡ.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了应忘记太大的、难以实现的目标,只想想小的目标,一步步地去实现它。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife(最近写了一本书《一小步可以改变你的生活》)可知,故选B
(2)A细节理解题。
根据bytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges(通过尝试一个小的、持续的进步来代替突然地改变)可知,选A
(3)D细节理解题。
根据Forgetthetoobig,hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones(忘记太大的、难以实现的目标,只想想小的)可知,本题选D
(4)B细节理解题。
根据Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit(莫勒学习了这个主意,然后做了一些实验)可知,本题选B
【点评】本文属于议论文,阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
3.阅读理解
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.
Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?
"
"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.
Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.
Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.
"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.
Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?
""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A. Thebird. B. Thespider. C. Theflower. D. Theduck.
(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.
C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone.
B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据 Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据 "Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?
""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福,故B选项是错的,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?
""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?
Ordidheenvymyluck?
"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?
Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?
Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?
There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.