英语 阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案经典1Word下载.docx

英语 阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案经典1Word下载.docx

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themanfeelssorryforit

C. 

itdoesn'

twanttochallengeitself

D. 

themanhelpsitcomeout

（2）Dennis'

exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.

overcomethedifficulties

takeupbusinessearly

becometheleadersoftomorrow

sellclothesfromdoortodoor

（3）WhichstatementisTRUE?

Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengesbecausetheyarestrong.

LosinghisfathermadeDennismatureinaslowway.

Rock-climbingandcampingcanshapethestrongwill.

Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'

tneedtostruggle.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves

YoungPeopleMustDealWithDifficultiesAlone

NothingIsImpossibleToAWillingHeart

ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。

（1）细节题。

Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。

可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营可知，攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知，ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'

sabigdifferencebetween"

beingawriter"

andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter（打字机）."

You'

vegottowanttowrite,"

Isaytothem,"

notwanttobeawriter."

Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded（报答）.WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.

WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'

tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.

Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'

tgotabreakandbegantodoubt（MWE）myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'

tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderin"

whatif"

.

Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty（不确定）andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.

（1）Accordingtotheauthor'

sidea,writingis 

.

enjoyable 

interesting 

lonely 

boring

（2）Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,he 

feltsad 

losthisheart 

feltunforgettable 

foundhimself

（3）WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding, 

therewasalmostnothingthere 

therewaseverythingthere

theauthorwaspleasedwithit 

theauthorwassohappy

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

shadowland"

probablymeaninChinese?

点点希望 

夺目强光 

人生低谷 

虚幻境界

（5）What'

sthemainideaofthepassage?

Tellustostudyhard.

Letusdreamofsucceeding.

Letusdosomethingthatwecan'

taccept.

Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：

写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair可知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。

⑵细节理解。

根据WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。

⑶细节理解。

将题干中的NewYorkapartmentbuilding定位在第三段，根据后一句Itdidn'

tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。

⑷词义猜测。

句意：

我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。

这是希望的……，任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。

所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”，故答案为D。

⑸主旨大意。

本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。

虽然困难重重，但是作者仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。

故答案为D。

【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图，然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

mediaaccounts（账户）suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'

attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'

tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

Peoplearesoobsess（迷恋的）withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“likes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!

”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'

smoreimportantthangetting“likes”onapicture.

Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'

sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'

thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.

（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?

Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”. 

Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.

Becauseshedidn'

thaveanygoodpicturestoposton. 

Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?

Shedidn'

tknowhowtouseFacebook. 

tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.

Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot. 

Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.

（3）Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.

receiveimportantcomments 

learnaboutotherpeople'

slives

get“likes”fromtheir“flowers” 

connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia. 

Technologyischangingourlivestoday.

Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting. 

Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络，并有了一些感想。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.”可知，作者决定一星期不用社交网络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上，故选B。

（2）段落归纳题。

根据第二段第二句“Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'

tunderstandwhyIdidthat.”可知过去作者频繁使用社交网络。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句“Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'

thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。

故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据对全文的