英语六级真题及参考答案完整版.docx

英语六级真题及参考答案完整版.docx

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英语六级真题及参考答案完整版

2021年6月英语六级真题及参考答案完整版

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听力

 Conversation One

Man:

（1） It'smylastdayatworktomorrow. I'llstartmynewjobin2weeks. MyhumanresourcesmanagerwantstoconductaninterviewwithmebeforeIleave.

Woman:

Ah,anexitinterview.Areyoulookingforwardtoit?

Man:

I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutit.IresignedbecauseI'vebeenunhappyatthatcompanyforalongtime,butI'mnotsureifIshouldtellthemhowIreallyfeel.

Woman:

Tomywayofthinking,therearetwomainpotentialbenefitsthatcomefromunleashingandagitatedstreamoftruthduringanexitinterview.Thefirstisrelease.Unburdeningyourselfoffrustration,andperhapsevenangertosomeonewhoisn'tafriendorclosecolleaguecanbewonderfullyfree.

Man:

Letmeguess.Thesecondisthatthecriticismwill,theoretically,helptheorganizationI'mleavingtoimprove,makingsureemployeesofthefuturearelesslikelytoencounterwhatIdid?

Woman:

That'sright.Buttheproblemwiththecompanyimprovementpartisthatveryoftenitdoesn'thappen.Anexitinterviewissupposedtobeprivate,butoftenisn't. Inmycompany,theinformationgainedfromtheseinterviewsisoftennotconfidential. 

（2） Theinformationisusedasdirtagainstanothermanager,orcanbetradedamongseniormanagers.

Man:

Nowyou'vegotmerethinkingwhatI'lldiscloseintheinterview. （3） Thereisalwaysachancethatitcouldaffectmyreputationandmyabilitytonetworkintheindustry. Itisaprettysmallindustryafterall.

Woman:

Anythingyouinitiallygainedfromtheinstantsatisfactionoftellingitlikeitis,youmightlosedownthetrackbyinjuringyourfuturecareerprospects.

Man:

Right. （4） PerhapsIwouldbebettergettingthingsoffmychestbygoingtooneofthoserate-your-employerwebsites.

Woman:

Youcould. Anddon'tdotheinterviewatall.Exitinterviewsarenotmandatory.

Q1:

Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A）Hewilltellthemanagementhowhereallyfeels.

B）Hewillmeethisnewmanagerintwoweeks.

C）Heisgoingtoattendajobinterview.

D）Heisgoingtoleavehispresentjob.

Q2:

Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheinformationgainedfromanexitinterview?

A）Itshouldbekeptprivate.

B）Itshouldbecarefullyanalyzed.

C）Itcanbequiteusefultoseniormanagers.

D）Itcanimproveinterviewees'jobprospects.

Q3:

Whydoesthemanwanttorethinkwhathewillsayinthecomingexitinterview?

A）Itmayleaveanegativeimpressionontheinterviewer.

B）Itmayadverselyaffecthisfuturecareerprospects.

C）Itmaydispleasehisimmediatesuperiors.

D）Itmaydoharmtohisfellowemployees.

Q4:

Whatdoesthemanthinkhehadbetterdo?

A）Prepareacomprehensiveexitreport.

B）Dosomepracticefortheexitinterview.

C）Networkwithhisclosefriendstofindabetteremployer.

D）Pourouthisfrustrationsonarate-your-employerwebsite.

Conversation Two

Man:

Today,I’mtalkingtotherenownedbotanist,JaneFoster.

Woman:

Thankyouforinvitingmetojoinyouontheshow,Henry.

Man:

Recently,Jane,you’vebecomequiteacelebrity, （5） sincethereleaseofyourlatestdocumentary.Canyoutellusalittleaboutit?

Woman:

Well,itfollowsmyexpeditiontostudythevegetationindigenoustotherainforestinequatorialareasofsoutheastAsia.

Man:

Youcertainlygettotraveltosomeveryexoticlocations.

Woman:

Itwasfarfromglamorous,tobehonest.Theareawevisitedwasaccessibleonlybycanoeandthelivingconditionsinthehutwereprimitivetosaytheleast. （6） Therewasnoelectricity.  Ourwatersupplywasanearbystream.

Man:

Howweretheweatherconditionswhileyouwerethere?

Woman:

Theweatherwasnotconducivetoourworkatall,sincethehumiditywasalmostunbearable.Atmidday,westayedinthehutanddidnothing. （6） Itwastoohumidtoeitherworkorsleep.

Man:

Howlongdidyourteamspendinthejungle?

Woman:

Originally,weplannedtobethereforamonth.Butintheend,westayedforonly2weeks.

Man:

Whydidyoucuttheexpeditionshort?

Woman:

Halfwaythroughthetrip, （7） wereceivednewsthatahurricanewasapproaching.Wehadtoevacuateonveryshortnotice.

Man:

Thatsoundslikeafascinatinganecdote.

Woman:

Itwasfrightening.ThefastestevacuationroutewasthroughriverRapids.Wehadtonavigatethemcarryingallofourequipment.

Man:

 （8） Sooverallwasthejourneyunsuccessful?

Woman:

 （8） Absolutelynot. Wegatheredamassiveamountofdataaboutthelocalplantlife.

Man:

Whydoyouputupwithsuchadverseconditions?

Woman:

Botanyisanobsessionforme.ManyofthedestinationsIvisithaveastunningscenery.Igettomeetavarietyofpeoplefromallovertheworld.

Man:

Sowherewillyournextdestinationbe?

Woman:

Ihaven'tdecidedyet.

Man:

Thenwecanleaveitforanothervacation.Thanks.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Q5:

WhatdoesthemanwantJaneFostertotalkabout?

A）Herunsuccessfuljourney

B）Hermonth-longexpedition

C）Herlatestdocumentary

D）Hercareerasabotanist

Q6:

Whydoesthewomandescribeherexperienceasfarfromglamorous?

A）Shehadtolivelikeavegetarian

B）Shewascaughtinahurricane.

C）Shehadtoenduremanyhardships

D）Shesufferedfromwatershortage

Q7:

Whydidthewomanandthosewhowentwithherendtheirtriphalfway?

A）Ahurricanewascoming

B）Afloodwasapproaching

C）Theyhadnomorefoodinthecanoe.

D）Theycouldnolongerbearthehumidity

Q8:

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourney?

A）Itwasmemorable

B）Itwasunbearable

C）Itwasuneventful

D） Itwasfruitful

Passage One

Scientistsoftenusespecializedjargontermswhilecommunicatingwithlaymen. （9） Mostofthemdon'trealizetheharmfuleffectsofthispractice. Inanewstudy,peopleexposedtojargonwhenreadingaboutsubjectslikeautonomousvehiclesandsurgicalrobots.Latersaidtheywerelessinterestinginsciencethanotherswhoreadaboutthesametopics,butwithouttheuseofspecializedterms. Theyalsofeltlessinformedaboutscienceandlessqualifiedtodiscusssciencetopics.It'snoteworthythatitmadenodifferenceifthejargontermsweredefinedinthetext.Evenwhenthetermsweredefined,readersstillfeltthesamelackofengagementasreaderswhoreadjargonthatwasn'texplained.

Theproblemisthatthemerepresenceofjargonsendsadiscouragingmessagetoreaders.HillarySchulman,theauthorofthestudy,assertsthatspecializedwordsareasignal.Jargontellspeoplethatthemessageisn'tforthem.There'sanevendarkersidetohowpeoplereacttojargon. （10） Inanotherstudy,researchersfoundthatreadingscientificarticlescontainingjargonledpeopletodoubttheactualscience. Theyfoundtheopposite,whenatextiseasiertoread.Then.Peoplearemorepersuaded. Thus,it'simportanttocommunicateclearlywhentalkingaboutcomplexsciencesubjects.Thisisespeciallytruewithissuesrelatedtopublichealth,likethesafetyofnewmedicationsandthebenefitsofvaccines. （11）Schulmanconcedesthattheuseofjargonisappropriatewithscientificaudiences.Butscientistswhowanttocommunicatewiththegeneralpublicneedtomodifytheirlanguage.Theyneedtoeliminatejargon.

Questionsninetoelevenarebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Q9:

Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheuseofjargontermsbyexperts?

A）Itdiminisheslaymen'sinterestinscience

B） Itensurestheaccuracyoftheirarguments

C）Itmakestheirexpressionsmoreexplicit.

D）Ithurtslaymen'sdignityandself-esteem.

Q10:

Whatdoresearchersfindaboutpeoplereadingscientificarticlescontainingjargonterms?

A）Theycanlearntocommunicatewithscientists

B）Theytendtodisbelievetheactualscience

C）Theyfeelgreatrespecttowardsscientists

D）Theywillseethecomplexityofscience

Q11:

WhatdoesSchulmansuggestscientistsdowhencommunicatingwiththegeneralpublic?

A）Findappropriatetopics

B）Stimulatetheirinterest

C）Explainallthejargonterms

D）Doawaywithjargonterms

Passage Two

Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,ontheGulfcoastintheUSstateofTexas,therewasahillwheregasleakagewassonoticeablethatschoolboyswouldsometimessetthehillonfire.

（12） PatioHiggins,adisreputablelocalbusinessman,becameconvincedthattherewasoilbelowthegassy hill. Oilwellsweren'tdrilledbackthen. Theywereessentiallydug. （13） ThesandunderthehilldefeatedseveralattemptsbyHiggins’workerstomakeaproperhole. Higginshadforecastoilat1000feet,atotallymade-upfigure.Higginssubsequentlyhiredaminingengineer,captainAnthonyLucas. （14） Afterencounteringseveralsetbacks,captainLucasdecidedtouseadrill,andhisinnovationscreatedthemodernoildrillingindustry.InJanuary1901, at1020feet,almostpreciselythedepthpredictedbyHigginsWildGas,thewell-roaredandsuddenlyejectedmudandsixtonsofdrillingpipeoutoftheground,terrifyingthosepresent. Forthenextninedaysuntilthewellwascapped,thewellpouredoutmoreoilthanallthewellsinAmericacombined.

Inthosedays,Texaswasalmostentirelyrural,withnolargecitiesandpracticallynoindustry.Cottonandbeefwere thefoundationoftheeconomy. （15） Higgins’wellchangedthat.Theboommadesomeprospectors millionaires,butthesuddensurplusofpetroleumwasnotentirelyablessingforTaxes.Inthe1930s,pricescrashedtothepointthatinsomepartsofthecountry,oilwascheaperthanwater. ThatwouldbecomeafamiliarpatternoftheboomorbustTexaseconomy.

Q12:

 WhatdidTexasbusinessmenPatioHigginsbelieve?

A）Thelocalgass