高级英语第一册课后答案文档格式.docx
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whatdidhedothen?
6)whatstorydidhewritethatmadehimknownasthewildhumoristofthepacificslope”?
7)whydidthebook,theinnocentsabroad,becomeaninstantbest-seller?
8)whyistomsawyerassuretobestudiedinamericanschoolstodayasisthedeclarationofindependence?
9)whydidtwainbecomebitterlateinlife?
Ⅱ.paraphrase:
1)amanwhobecameobsessedwiththefrailtiesofthehumanrace
2)marktwaindigestedthenewamericanexperiencebeforesharingitwiththeworldaswriterandlecturer.
3)thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried--acosmos.
4)brokeanddiscouraged,heacceptedajobasreporterwiththevirginiacityterritorialenterprise
5)marktwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.
6)andwhensheprojectsanewsurprise,thegraveworldsmilesasusual,andsayswell,thatiscaliforniaallover’
7)bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.
Ⅲ.translatethefollowingintochinese:
1)fromthemallmarktwaingainedakeenperceptionofthehumanrace,ofthedifferencebetweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.
2)tomsmischievousdaring,ingenuity,andthesweet
innocenceofhisaffectionforbeckythatcherarealmostassuretobestudiedinamericanschoolstodayasisthedeclarationofindependence.
3)marktwainsuggestedthataningredientwasmissingintheamericanambitionwhenhesaid:
whatarobustpeople,whatanationofthinkerswemightbe,ifwewouldonlylayourselvesontheshelfoccasionallyandrenewouredges.
4)inthemysteriousstranger,heinsistedthatmandrophisreligiousillusionsanddependuponhimself,notprovidence,tomakeabetterworld.
5)...theyvanishfromaworldwheretheywereofno
consequence;
wheretheyachievednothing;
wheretheywereamistakeandafailureandfoolishness;
wheretheyhaveleftnosignthattheyhadexisted--aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever.
Ⅳ.pickoutthecompoundnounsandcompoundadjectivesfrythetextandexplaintheirformation.
Ⅴ.givetheantonymsofthewordslistedbelow:
1)optimist2)savage
3)keen4)torebuff
5)diligently6)sluggish
7)toacknowledge8)colossal
9)tedious10)dreary
Ⅵ.pickoutallthewordsandphrasesconnectedwithboatsandrivers.
vii.inthistext,alotofnounsareusedasattributes.pickthemout.
models:
1)trampprinter2)steamboatdays
viii.explainhowthemeaningofthefollowingsentencesis
affectedwhentheitalicizedwordsarereplacedwiththewordsinbrackets.payattentiontotheshadesofmeaningofthewords.
1)indeed,thisnationsbest-lovedauthorwaseverybitasadventurous,patriotic,romantic,andhumorousasanyonehaseverimagined.(sentimental)(witty)
2)trampprinter,riverpilot,confederateguerrilla,prospector,starry-eyedoptimist,acid-tonguedcynic(critic)
3)lumber,corn,tobacco,wheat,andfursmoveddovestreamtothedeltacountry(timber)
4)fromthemallmarktwaingainedakeenperceptionofthehumanrace,ofthedifferencebetweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.(proclaimoneself)
5)whenrailroadsbegandryingupthedemandforsteamboat
pilosandthecivilwarhaltedcommerce(need)(stop)
6)attacksonthecitygovernment,concerningsuchissuesasmistreatmentofchinese,soangeredofficialsthathefledtothegold-fields(ill-treatment)
7)itwasthatpopulationthatgavetocaliforniaanameforgettingupastoundingenterprises...andarecklessnessofcostorconsequences.(results)
8)inthedrearywinterof1864-65inangelscamp,hekeptanotebook.(tedious)
9)innewyorkcitythesteamshipquakercitypreparedtosailonapleasurecruisetoeuropeandtheholyland.(pleasant)
10)twainwasassignedtoaccompanythem,ascorrespondentforacalifornianewspaper.(reporter)
11)whatarobustpeople,whatanationofthinkerswemightbe(healthy)
12)hecommentedwithacrushingsenseofdespaironmansfinalreleasefromearthlystruggles(desperation)
ix.theitalicizedwordsareusedmetaphorically.explaintheirmeaningsinyourownwordsandcommentonthesuitabilityofthemetaphorsineachcase.
1)mostamericansremembermarktwainasthefatherofhuckfinnsidylliccruisethrougheternalboyhoodandtomsawyersendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.
2)thegeographiccore,intwainsearlyyearswasthegreatvalleyofthemississippiriver,mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnationsheart.
3)thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried--acosmos
4)steamboatdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.
5)hewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofglodandsilverfeverinnevadaswashoeregion.
6)foreightmonthsheflirtedwiththecolossalwealthavailabletotheluckyandthepersistent,andwasrebuffed.
7)fromthediscouragementofhisminingfailures,marktwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.
8)marktwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles.
x.besidesmetaphorsandhyperboles,thewriterusedmanyotherfiguresofspeechtomakehiswritingmorevividandpowerful.
pointoutthefiguresusedinthefollowingsentences:
2)hetriedsoldieringfortwoweekswithamotleybandofconfederateguerrillaswhodiligentlyavoidedcontactwiththeenemy.
3)butformakingmoney,hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickax.()
4)“itwasasplendidpopulation–foralltheslow,
sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome”()
5)itwasthatpopulation...andrushingthemthroughwithamagnificentdashanddaringandarecklessnessofcostor
consequences”()
6)bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.()
7)hecommentedwithacrushingsenseofdespaironmansfi-nalreleasefromearthlystruggles()
8)aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemfor-ever()
xi.makesentencesusingthefollowingwordsinafigurativesense:
1)heart2)artery3)current
4)hotbed5)todryup6)tohone
xii.insomeplacestheauthoruseshyperboles(exaggerationsforeffect)toemphasizehismeaning.trytopickthemout.
1)eternalboyhood
2)americalaughedwithhim.
xiii.replacetheitalicizedwordsandphraseswithmoreformalwordsorexpressions:
1)indeed,thisnationsbest-lovedauthorwaseverybitasadventurous...asanyonehadeverimagined.()
2)brokeanddiscouraged,heacceptedajobasreporter()
3)thatgavetocaliforniaanameforgettingupastoundingenterprises()
4)andrushingthemthroughwithamagnificentdashanddaring()
5)well,thatiscaliforniaallover.()
6)colemanwithhisjumpingfrog--betstranger$50.()
7)casuallyhedebunkedreveredartistsandarttreasures.()
8)heinsistedthatmandrophisreligiousillusions()
ⅩⅣ.translatethefollowingintoenglish(usingthefollowingwordsorexpressions:
tofindexpressionin,toshape...into,tohavenochoicebut,tosuccumb,notuntil,toacquaint...with,thats...allover,tobeobssessedwith,toteemwith,everybitas...as,acquaintance,tosb.shorror,tosb.ssatisfaction):
1)对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。
2)洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。
3)汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。
4)我认识他,但我们说不上是朋友。
5)在压力下,他别无办法,只好离职。
6)最后他被她说服了,决定改变原计划。
7)那时许多儿童死于天花。
8)他发现船舱里进了很多水,十分惊恐。
9)孩子们考试成绩优异,家长和教师都很满意。
10)彼得的特点真是如此。
11)直到半夜医生才做完手术。
12)历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。
13)老作家根据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。
14)新上演的那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏的革命精神。
xv.topicfororalwork
whydoesthewriterconsidermarktwainamirrorofamerica?
xvi.writeasummaryofthelifetomarktwainwithin200words.
i.
1)becausehisliteraryworkssuchastwonovelsabouthuckfinnandtomsawyerarelovedbyamericans,whoimaginehewasadventurous,patriotic,romantic,andhumorous.
2)beforehebecameawriter,heworkedasatrampprinter,riverpilot,confederateguerrilla,prospector,andreporter.hehaddonevariedjobs.
3)headoptedhispennamefromthecryheardinhissteamboatdays,signalingtwofathomsofwater.
4)hebecameapilotonasteamboatin1857andstayedthereforfourandahalfyears.therehelearnedalotabouthumannatureandgainedakeenperceptionofthehumanrace.thisexperienceimmenselyeichedhiswriting.
5)helefttherivercountrybecausethedevelopmentofrailroad,renderedsteamboatpilotslessnecessaryandthecivilwarbegan,stoppingcommerce.thenhebecameaconfederateguerrilla.
6)thecelebratedjumpingfrogofcalaverascounty.
7)becauseitwasabookcenteredonsatirizingeuropeandtheholyland,arousingintenseinterestamongamericans.
8)becauseitisaclassictaleofamericanboyhooddescribingtomsmischievousdaring,ingenuity,andthesweetinnocenceofhisaffectionforbeckythatcher.
【篇二:
高级英语(第一册)课后答案】
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ii.1)littledonkeysthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeople.littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoa