质变和量变的辩证关系.docx

质变和量变的辩证关系.docx

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质变和量变的辩证关系

质变和量变的辩证关系

WuDalang,yourwifeisXimenQingrecentlyoccupied,howdoyoucomment?

"WuDalangcalmlysaid:

"sincetheincident,Ihavebeencloselywatchingtheprogressofthesituation.".Aseveryoneknows,theGoldenLotushasbeenmywifesinceancienttimes,andIhaveindisputablesovereigntyoverthelotus.IhopeMr.Simonwillrecognizethesituationand,assoonaspossible,releasemywifeassoonaspossible,inthelightoftheoverallfriendshipbetweenthetwosidesofthetwosides.Iadvocateshelvingdisputesanddevelopingtogether

In1987theparty'sthirteenthCongressdefined"economicdevelopmentstrategyof"threesteps,thefirststep,toachieveGDPmorethandoubledin1980,tosolvetheproblemoffoodandclothing;thesecondstep,bytheendofthiscentury,theGDPdoubledagain,peoplehavereachedawell-offstandardofliving;thethirdsteptothemiddleofthenextcentury（i.e.midtwenty-firstCentury）,thepercapitaGNPwillreachthelevelofmoderatelydevelopedcountries,people'slivesricher,thebasicrealizationofmodernization.

3,analysis:

thedevelopmentofthingsisfromquantitativechangetoqualitativechange,andthentonewquantitativechangeofaprocess.Thingsinquantitativechangetoacertainextent,therewillbeaqualitativechange,weshouldpromptlypromotethingschange.

（1）inthestrategyof"threesteps",eachstrategyisaprocessfromquantitativechangetoqualitativechange.1980-1989thesetenyears,theeconomicdevelopmentofquantitativeaccumulation,toachieveaqualitativechange（solvingtheproblemoffoodandclothing）,1989-1999inthetenyears,thenewstageofeconomic

developmentafterthenewquantitativeaccumulation,thepeoplehavereachedawell-offstandardofliving,thisisaqualitativechange,andbythemiddleoftwenty-firstCenturythebasicrealizationofmodernizationisanewchangeinthedevelopmentofourcountry.

（2）thethreestepstrategy,"threestep"inthetoptwoclothcanalsobeseenasthethirdstepphaseshift,canbeseenasafundamentalchange,becauseofthedevelopingcountriesintodevelopedcountriesthisisafundamentalchange.Ofcourse,fromtheinfinitedevelopmentofthecountry,anyqualitativechangeisstagenaturechange,onlythedevelopmentofthecountryisinfinite.

Thedemonstrationexperimentthatwaterchangesfromliquidtogas:

itisknownthatwaterchangesfromliquidtogaseous.Then,byobservingtheexperimentalphenomena,letusthinkaboutwhatcauseswatertochangefromliquidtogasAndthenenteronewithoutthinking:

whatisthereasonforquantitativechangecausedbyqualitativechange?

-it'sheating.

Infact,heatingistheexternalcondition（externalfactor）thatcausesqualitativechange,andthethermalmovementofwatermoleculesisthefundamentalcauseofthequalitativechange（internalcause）.

Withtheincreaseoftemperature,thethermalmotionofwatermoleculesisbecomingfierce,thediffusiontrendofwatermoleculeseventuallymorethanwatermoleculestendtoaggregateandriseasthemainaspectofthecontradiction,liquidwaterbecomesvapourgas.Theinternalcauseisthebasis

forthechangeanddevelopmentofthings.Byquantitativeandqualitativechangequantitativethingsarecausedbythingsbetweenthetwosidesofthestruggle,whenthingsbetweenthetwosidesinastateofnosignificantchangesgradually,inforce,thecontradictionbetweenthetwosideshasnotfundamentallychangethestatusofthings,isstillinthequantitativestate;whenthecontradictionsbothprimaryandsecondarystatuschanges.Thingschangecausedaqualitativechange,thenatureofthingsischanged,anaturebecomesanotherkindofthingsinnature.

Idea1:

quantitativechangeisanecessarypreparationforqualitativechange.

Quantitativechangecanleadtoqualitativechange.Qualitativechangeistheinevitabletrendandresultofquantitativechange.

Explanation:

silence,silencedoesnotbreakoutinsilence,butitdiesinsilence!

""Explosion"to"extinction",thisisaqualitativechange.Whatcausesthisqualitativechangeisthequantitativechangeofsilence."Infact,thereisnoroadintheworld,andtherearemanypeoplewhowalk,andtheybecomeroads.".""Becomearoad",whichisaqualitativechange,beforethen,isalongprocessofquantitativechange.Forthemountainnineyards,worknotcompleted."Ifyoustopthechange,evenifonlyonebasketofearth,itisnotuptothe"nineManinsanmountain"whichisaqualitativechange.Thereisastrangephenomenoninlife.Wearefailuresmanytimes,nearthemomentofsuccess.SoccerinChina,forexample,oftenlosesinthelasttwominutes.Somepeopleblamethisfatefortheir

failure,thinkingthatfateisplayingtricksonothers,andinfact,becauseweareapproachingsuccess,wethinkthatthequalitativechangeofsuccesshasalreadyhappened.Asaresult,ourheartsrelaxed,changed,andevenstoppedquantitativechange,thereisnotenoughquantitativechange,successwillmissus.

Thought2:

degreeistheunityofmatterandquantity.

Interpretation:

thedegreeisthebestcombinationofmaterialandquantity.Nomatter,ornot,thingsarenotuptothebeststatesuchascooking,putmorewater,riceistoothin,putalittle,themealistoodry,evencooked;heatistoohard,nottoowarm,nowater,moderate,moderateheat,cookouttojustperfect.ThedoctrineofthemeanphilosophyoftheConfucianschoolisimpartial,butinfactitisseekingadegreeofthings.Hageloncesaid,"allhumanthings,wealth,honor,power,evenpleasure,pain,etc.,allhavecertainlimits,beyondthislimit,willleadtodestruction.".Thisisnotprofound!

Ofcourse,wecan'tgobeyondthelimit,notthatwedon'tneedtoreachonedegree.Notleft,doesnotmeanthatwecanright,toofar.Abstinenceandindulgencealsonotgood.Inaddition,weseekadegree,isnotequaltotheeclecticism,halfhearted,seekharmony;degree,notthesumofthetwodividedbytwososimple.

IntheBuddhistliterature"100byanalogy"hastwostories:

oneis"Aprileatsalt",istoldtherewasonceafool,visitingotherseattootastelessandinsipid.Aftertheownerknows,addedalittlesalttohim,afterheate,thenthoughtthatthetastewasverybeautiful.Thenhethought,"ittastesgood

becauseit'ssalt.It'ssodeliciouswithalittlebitofsalt.Wouldn'titbebettertoaddalittlemore?

"Sohebegantoeatsalt,andtheresultwasbitterandastringent.Theotherisa"stupideatcake",isaboutamanoncehungry,wolfeddownapancake.Hedidnotfeelsatisfied,andateaboutfive,ornotenough,sotheyeatseventhcakes,justeathalf,theyfeltfull.Thispersonisverysorry,IthoughtIwasfull;today,itisbecauseofeatinghalfacake,sixinfrontoffoodiswasted.IfIknewthistoeathalfacakewilleat,Ieathalfagood.

Ofcourse,thetwostoriesareajoke,todaythereisnomoreofthisstupidmove,however,containsthephilosophybutnevergiveedification.

Theprotagonistsofthetwostoriesmakethesamemistake,metaphysics.Tobespecific,"foolseatsalt"isnotedible.Saltisappropriate.Acertainamountofsaltcanmakefoodtastestrong.Butafteraquantity,itturnsintobitterandastringent."Thecake"and"fool"whileeatingsalt,butalsodonotunderstandthequantitativechangetoacertainextentwillcausequalitativechange.Hewasfullofbread.Theaccumulationprocessitselfisamouthfulofbreadvolume,fullisnotonlythelasthalfapancake,pancaketoeatallbuttherolethathalfacakelastonlyfromquantitativechangetoqualitativejointpointoftransformation.Hedoesnotunderstandthis,justlike"thefooleatssalt",justseesacertainaspectofqualitativechangeandquantitativechange,anditseparatesthedialecticalrelationbetweenthem.Theyonlystressandseethequantitativechange,cannotseethequalitativechange;theotherisonlyawareofthequalitative

change,butdidnotseequantitativechange,isaseparationofquantitativechangeandqualitativechangeofthedialecticalrelationshipbetweenmetaphysics.Thiswayofthinkingisagreatdangertoouractualworkandlife.

ScriptsandScribes

DuringtheWarringStatesperiodandKingTianJihorse,twopeopleeach,inferiorhorserace,morethanthree,horsetohorse,horseforhorse,horseforhorse.BecausethekingZhumanomatterwhatotherthanTianJiMaQiang,theTianJithreeandthreedefeats.

TianJi'sfriend,afamousmilitarystrategistofthedescendantsofSunWubinthatmatter,tohelphimoutofagoodidea,andrequeststhekingagain.Thegamestarted,thenTianJifollowingthehorsetohiminferiorhorse,withtwowinsandanegativeresult,thevictoryofTianJi.

Thisstorycontainsthephilosophicalreasonforthequalitativechangeofthecompositionofthingsintheorderofspatialarrangement.MaterialistdialecticsholdsthatthequalitativechangeofthingsisthechangeofthingsfromoneGermplasmtoanother,anditisthechangeofthebasicnatureofthings.TheadoptionoftheviewsofTianJibin,Maisstilltheoriginalhorse,justchangedwitheachother"order",theracesolosetowin.Thisisourinspiration,tomakethingsbetterintermsofqualitativechange,notonlytopayattentiontotheaccumulation,stepbystep,butalsograspthechangeof"spatialstructure",Yanglongavoidshort,givefullplaytotheadvantages,soastowinthevictory.

"Valleypileproof"and"baldproof""

InfiveBC~4thcenturyBC,theancientGreeksophistry'eubulidesproposedasfollows:

aphilosophicalissuewhetherTaniKocanformapileofmillet?

Canonelesshairmakeabaldhead?

Thisistheinteresting"Valleypileproof"and