英语阅读理解人生百味知识点大全经典Word格式文档下载.docx
《英语阅读理解人生百味知识点大全经典Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语阅读理解人生百味知识点大全经典Word格式文档下载.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
C.
Theyrun,walkorjump.
D.
Theysleep,eatorrace.
（2）WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?
Babies.
Children.
Teenagers.
Adults.
（3）WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?
Afishingtown.
Aridingtown.
Ashoppingtown.
Arunningtown.
（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?
ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.
ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.
Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.
Thefishermen'
swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
（1）B
细节理解题，根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。
（2）D
细节理解题，根据第二段However,therearen'
tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.
可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。
（3）A
细节理解题，根据第三段
ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'
swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.
可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前，Hull
是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。
（4）C
细节理解题，根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.
可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C。
【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：
1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；
2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；
3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；
4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。
例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。
2．阅读理解
Oncetherewasalittlestream（小溪）.Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'
treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.
Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'
sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”
“That'
sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'
reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.
Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.
（1）Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?
Cheerful.
Worried.
Afraid.
Confident.
（2）Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'
sadvice?
Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.
Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.
Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.
Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.
（3）Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?
Byevaporatingintothebreeze.
Byformingariver.
Bydisappearingintothesand.
Bychanginghernature.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.
Weshouldn'
tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.
Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.
Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.
【答案】
（1）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。
最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。
并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！
（1）理解判断题。
cheerful“高兴的”；
worried“担忧的”；
afraid“害怕的”；
confident“自信的”。
由第一段中
Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。
故选D。
（2）理解判断题。
由第三段中的“GiveupwhatIamnow?
”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。
（3）细节理解题。
由Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成了水蒸气。
故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。
通过这个故事我们学习到。
当我们面临困难时，如果我们能接受游泳的建议，我们就会成功。
故选C。
3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge（评委）atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair（不公平的）contest!
”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!
”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.
Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?
”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic（经济的）itis?
”“Yes,”henodded“Buttheyputalineafterallthesenumbers.Theysayallthenumbersareinideal（理想的）roadconditions!
”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?
”Iaskedhim，andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!
”
Wehadreachedmycar.“Don’tlookforidealcontestconditions,”Isaid.“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!
IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.
（1）Whydidthestudentsaythecontestwasunfair?
Becausetherewasonlyajudgeforit.
Becauseothercontestantshadmoretimetoprepareforit.
Becauseothercontestants’topicswereeasier.
Becausehedidn’tlikethetopic.
（2）Whatkindofcaristhewinner?
Thecarthathaspowerandspeedontheworstroads.
Thecarthatisexpensive.
Thecarthatischeap.
Thecarthathasidealroadconditions.
（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?
Strict.
Clever.
Helpful.
Popular.
（4）Whatwouldthestudentdonext?
Askthewritermorequestions.
Continuetocomplainabouttheunfairthings.
Takepartinanothercontest.
Fighttheunfairfromnowon.
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉他只有直面不公平，赢得胜利，才是真正的冠军。
（1）细节理解题。
从“thisisanunfair（不公平的）contest!
”可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
从“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!
”可知选A。
（3）细节推断题。
作者在偶然遇到生气离开的参赛者后，为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公平，要学着与不公平作斗争并成为胜者的道理，于是带着他讨论车的问题，从中可以看出作者是个热心的人，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
从“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!
”IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话，以后会与不公平作斗争，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan（贷款）hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.
Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.
Buttheboydidn'
ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan."
Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,"
BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekept
升级会员 