版高考英语大一轮单元增分译林版选修⑦ Unit 2 单元检测 Word版含答案.docx

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版高考英语大一轮单元增分译林版选修⑦Unit2单元检测Word版含答案

选修⑦Unit2单元检测

[语言基础扎根练]

Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Itisvital（重要的）togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.

2．Uptillnow,wehavereceived400applications（申请）forthejob.Thegraduatesareeagertoworkinourcompany.

3．Ifyoufeelthemedicineisaneffective（有效的）cureforyourheadache,goontakingit.

4．Itissaidthatsurgeons（外科医生）gotthehighestpay.

5．WhenIsaythatthesideeffectofthedrugisnotobvious,itdoesn'tmeanthatthereisnopotential（潜在的）risk.

6．Thepatientseemsabitabnormal（反常）today.Keepclosewatchonhim.

7．Thesetheoriesareusedtoconfirmtherelationshipbetweenthephenomena（现象）oftheuniverse.

8．Inordertocatchupwithandsurpasstheadvancedworldlevelswe'llhavetoaccelerate（加快）ourspeed.

9．Tirednessisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms（症状）ofstress.

10．Iknewverywellthattheproblemwasmorecomplex（复杂的）thanhesupposed.

11．Sunshine,freshair,andrestoftenaccelerateaperson'srecoveryfromsickness（sick）．

12．Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefits（beneficial）ourworkmost.

13．Shesaidthattheringwasoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions（possess）．

14．Bloodmustcirculate（circulation）properlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed.

15．Youmusttakeallreasonable（reason）measurestoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Ithinkeverydesignerhasthepotentialinfluencethestrategyoftheirproduct.influence前加to

2．Somestudents,whoareaddictedtoplaycomputergames,donotgotoschoolatall.play→playing

3．Interestrateshavefallensharpoverthelastfewweeks.sharp→sharply

4．Afterhisuncledied,Jackwasinthepossessionofallthebelongings.去掉第一个the

5．Hewasstaringatherwithanastonishinglookonhisface.astonishing→astonished

6．Ihopeyourexperienceworkinginthecountrysidewillbebeneficialforyou.for→to

7．Asisknowntoall,themassareoftenthemakersofhistory.mass→masses

8．Thematterrelatingtoyourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.Youhavetothinkitoverseriously.relating→related

Ⅲ.补全句子

1．那帽子是六号的吗？

如果是，对我正合适。

Isthatasize6hat?

If_so,_itwilldome.

2．他们小组很可能会赶到我们的前面。

It_is_likely_thattheirgroupwillgetaheadofus.

3．我爱喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加奶油的。

Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.

4．使我们惊讶的是，端午节竟被韩国申报为他们的世界文化遗产之一。

To_our_astonishment,_theDragonBoatFestivalhasbeendeclaredbyKoreaoneoftheirworldheritages.

5．作为老师，我们应该鼓励每一个学生充分发挥他们的潜能。

Asteachers,weshouldencourageeverystudenttoachieve_their_full_potential.

[话题语篇高考练]

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR：

·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.

·Adultsandchildrenover10.

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.

·Womenwhoarebreastfeeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

·Peoplewithliverproblems.

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

Muscleproblemsthatcanleadtokidneyproblems,includingkidneyfailure.

Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.

·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.

·Stomachpain.

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

·Musclepain.

·Upsetstomach.

·Changesinsomebloodtests.

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

Do：

·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

·TrytoeathearthealthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.

·Ifyoumissadose（一剂）,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyoumissedadose,wait,takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.

Don't

·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

·Donotstartnewmedicinebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

语篇解读：

本文介绍了立普妥这种药品的服用说明，包括适用人群、禁用人群、可能的副作用、如何处理副作用、怎样服用等相关信息。

1．WhatisthemajorfunctionofLipitor?

A．Tohelpquitsmoking.

B．Tolower“bad”cholesterol.

C．Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D．Tocontrolbloodpressure.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据ABOUTLIPITOR中的“Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers‘bad’cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood.”可知，本句中的it指代Lipitor，它可以降低血液中的有害胆固醇。

故选B项。

2．Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould________.

A．changetheamountofyournextdose

B．eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C．haveadoseassoonasyouremember

D．takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据HOWTOTAKELIPITOR部分中的“Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyoumissedadose,wait,takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.”可知，如果你错过服药12小时，等着在固定时间服用下一剂。

故选D项。

3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B．Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

C．Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D．Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

解析：

选D　写作意图题。

本文介绍了立普妥这种药品的适用人群、禁用人群、可能的副作用、如何处理副作用、怎样服用等相关信息，因此，本文的意图就是介绍一种药的相关信息。

故选D项。

B

（2018·浙江省名校联考）ThistimelastyearIenteredtwolongdistancemassparticipationswimmingevents,includingtheJubileeRiver10kmswim.Atthelastminute,justbeforebothswims,Idecidedtopullout.Therealityis,Iliveinfearofcominglast.

Lastyear,beforethetwoevents,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tdealwithcominglast.Ihadlookedattheswimtimesofthosewhohadcompletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat,atmycurrentswimpace,Iwouldprobablyhavecomelastinboth.Ijustcouldn'tfaceit.Butwhennextyearcamearound,Idecidedtoenterthosesameeventsagain.

Forafewmonths,Itrainedhard,butIdidn'tgetanyfaster.ThenitwasJune5,thedayoftheJubileeRiver10km.Theeventstartedat9：

30a．m.,andtheswimmerswereanxiousandeagertostart.AsIswamalong,theriverwasquietandcleanandeverythingwaspeaceful.Thesunshone.Meadows（草地）rolledbyandeverynowandthensomeonewouldwaveatthesceneunfoldinginthewater.

Asthedayworeon,somehowIdidn'tmindthat,predictably,almosteveryonewasahead.Therewereatleastsomeswimmersstillnearme,andalthoughwesharedthesameriverwequietlyoccupiedourownspaces.AsIconcentratedondoingmyownthing,watchingthesky,thebank,theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing,IrealizedIwasenjoyingmyself.

Intheend,fourhoursand29minutesafterI'dstarted,Istaggered（摇摇晃晃地走）outofthewaterandwasgreetedwithasmileanda“welldone”fromtheraceorganizer.Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticedthattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish,behindme,outofafieldofaround300swimmers.Butitdidn'tmatter.I_was_just_relieved,_proud_and_happy_to_finish.

AsIdroveaway,mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit,myfearsofcominglastgentlyreceding（渐渐远去）．

4．Theauthorintendedtoquitswimmingmainlybecause______.

A．shefearedthatshecouldn'tfinishthetworaces

B．shewasafraidthatshewouldletfamilymembersdown

C．shewasunwillingtoacceptthepossibilityoffinishinglast

D．shewasn'tfullypreparedforthetworaces

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，作者放弃比赛是因为害怕自己是最后一名。

故选C项（她不愿接受成为最后一名的可能性）。

5．Theauthorhopestoconveythemessagethat________.

A．nevergiveupwhenfacingchallenges

B．itisprocessthatmattersmost

C．failureisthemotherofsuccess

D．winnersalwaystakeitall

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，在游泳的过程中，当作者关注自己的事情时，无论别人游得快慢，作者都不介意，并且意识到自己乐在其中。

所以作者想要传达给我们的信息是：

过程最重要。

故选B项。

6．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?

A．Shetookprideinleavingalltheotherswimmersbehind.

B．Shewasproudthatshewasnotthelastoneintherace.

C．Shewasgladtofinishtheraceandhadasenseofrelief.

D．Shewasproudtobepraisedbytheorganizer.

解析：

选C　句意理解题。

根据画线前一句“Butitdidn'tmatter.”可知，relieved意为“减轻的；缓和的”，这和C项中的asenseofrelief（解脱感）意思相符；proudandhappytofinish在句中作伴随状语。

该句意为“我只是松了一口气，为自己完成比赛感到骄傲和快乐”。

故选C项。

7．Itcanbeinferredfromtheendthattheauthorislikelyto________.

A．participateinanotherracewithoutanyhesitation

B．analyzethereasonwhyshefailedintherace

C．loseconfidencecompletely

D．decidewhethersheissuitablefortherace

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit”可知，作者期望着参加下一次比赛，故选A项（毫不犹豫地参加另一次比赛）。

Ⅴ.完形填空

（2018·皖西北联考）WhenIwasyoung,myhouseholdconsistedofmymotherandmygrandmother.Mymothertooka（n）__1__roleinmyupbringing,causingmygrandmothertoraisemeprimarily.I__2__hertoseverepneumonia（肺炎）whenIwas10.Mymothertriedtocontinuemygrandmother's__3__，which,however,begantofallshort.Mymotherdidnotworkand__4__mostdaysleavingmetomyownactions.

Weappliedforfinancialassistanceandwewere__5__surviving.Withmymother'swithdrawalfromlife,littlefinancialskillsandpoororganization,Ididnothavefood,clothes,or__6__.Afteraninvestigationbychildservices,Iwas__7__infostercare（寄养家庭）．

Priortoplacementinfostercare,Ihadvolunteeredatthelocalhospitaltogainhospital__8__，sinceIhadwantedtobeadoctor.Afterthefostercare,Ifeltaloneanddestitut