版高考英语大一轮单元增分译林版选修⑥ Unit 4 单元检测 含答案.docx

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版高考英语大一轮单元增分译林版选修⑥Unit4单元检测含答案

选修⑥Unit4单元检测

[语言基础扎根练]

Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Thereisnodoubtthatthemobilephoneisanimportantmeans（方式）ofcommunication.

2．Theyareleadingasimplelifeintheremote（遥远的）mountainsfarawayfromthetownnow.

3．Staff（全体员工）areencouragedtousethelibraryforprofessionalselfdevelopment.

4．Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter（避难所）,butalsothebasicskillsfortheirliving.

5．Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquired（获得）throughexploration.

6．Weneedtoencouragemorepeopletotakeuptheprojectbecauseitlacks（缺少）laborforce.

7．Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove,doyouhaveanyalternative（供选择的）suggestions?

8．Hewasluckyenoughtospotavacant（空的）seat,sohequicklysatdown.

9．Beforemybestfriendwentabroad,hesentmeabookasagift,whichalwaysreminded（提醒）meofhim.

10．Therearesomeareasofpoverty（贫穷）,butthecountryasawholeisfairlyprosperous.

11．AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded（expansion）,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.

12．Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvation（starve）asaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.

13．Hisspeechwasdesignedtogivehimselfmorepolitical（politics）elbowroom.

14．Theyarestillinvolvedinvoluntary（volunteer）workpromotinglocalenterprise.

15．It'sthroughcommitment（commit）andsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandoutside.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．SheremindedmeofthatIhadameetingtoattendthatevening.去掉of

2．Thefactthattheminersthereworkindreadfulconditionsattractsthepublic'sattentionandcontributestomakelawstoprotecttheminers'right.make→making

3．Hesaidtherewasnolackinthingsforthemtotalkabout.in→of

4．You'dfinditequalwithyourpresentideas.with→to

5．Weneedtodisplaythepassionandvigorinordertobeworthofouryouth.worth→worthy

6．Thisisatwoyearcoursetaughtbythemeansoflecturesandseminars.去掉the

7．Wecanreferanencyclopediaforinformationaboutthissubject.refer后加to

8．Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenoalternativebutmeetanevengreaterchallenge.meet前加to

9．Everyonecanfailinlife.Itishowyoureactthatmakesgreatdifference.great前加a

10．IfonlyIamabird,Ishouldflythroughthethickcloudstomydream！

am→were

Ⅲ.翻译句子/一句多译

1．最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语水平提高起了很大作用。

（contributeto）

Finally,_some_good_English_study_websites_also_contribute_a_lot_to_my_improvement_in_English.

2．我们正在下载音乐，就在这时电脑出故障了。

（bedoing...when,breakdown）

We_were_downloading_music_when_our_computer_broke_down_suddenly.

3．因为缺少自信，她缺乏交流技巧。

（forlackof,belackingin）

For_lack_of_confidence,_she_is_lacking_in_skills_of_communication.

4．这台机器很容易操作。

任何人几分钟就可以学会使用。

（主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式）

This_machine_is_very_easy_to_operate._Anybody_can_learn_to_use_it_in_a_few_minutes.

5．我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。

（makemuchdifference）

What_we_can_do_will_make_much_difference_to_our_society.

6．Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillcontributetothedevelopmentofthisarea.

→Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillmakeacontributiontothedevelopmentofthisarea.

7．由于缺钱，可怜的女孩不能买这本书。

①Thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbookfor_lack_of_money.（forlackof）

②Lacking_money,_thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbook.（lack分词短语作状语）

③Because_she_lacks_money,_thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbook.（lackv.原因状语从句）

8．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。

①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.（worth）

②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_of_being_considered.（worthy）

③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_to_be_considered.（worthy）

④It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.

（worthwhile）

[话题语篇高考练]

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

（2018·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟）

Wearealocalbusinessthathasbeenoperatingfor25yearsandwewouldlovetointroduceyoutothewondersoftheYorkshireDalesunderground.

Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecaveanddirectionswillbegivenonbooking.Everyonewillchangeintothecavingkit（装备）attheroadheadandwalkashortdistancetothecavebeforebeginningyouradventureunderground.Thetripsinvolvewalkinginastreamway,somestooping（俯身）andsomecrawling.Therearesomesimpleclimbs,afewdeeppoolsandawaterfalltodealwithtoo.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility（柔韧性）tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.

Minimumageis8yearsold.Wearelicensedtotakechildrenwithoutaparentwiththemifnecessary.

Thetripsstartat5：

00p．m.andfinishby8：

00p．m.

Whatwesupply:

Cavingsuits,helmets,lights,belts,rainboots,andallsafetyequipment.

Whattowear:

Eachpersonshouldwearwarmclothingi．e.trousers（NOTjeans）,twopairsofsocks,underwear,twolayersofupperbodywear（e.g.sweatshirt/pulloveretc.）,atleastoneofwhichshouldhavefulllengtharms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,ahat,glovesandascarfarealsorecommended.

Whattobring:

AcompletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.

Whatwewillneedfromyoubeforetheevent:

Acontactnumberforwhenyouareinthearea;thenamesofparticipantsandtheirfeetsizes,approximateheightandbuild（S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.）．

Theageofanyunder18s:

Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent（同意）formasappropriateonbooking.

Charges:

Adult￡25.00,Child￡25.00.

Othercharges：

Bookingisessential.

Forfurtherinformationortobook,contact：

Tel:

01729824455

Email:

info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk

Web:

www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk

语篇解读：

本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。

1．Wherewilltheparticipantsinthiseventmeet?

A．Attheentranceofthecave.

B．Attheparkingplace.

C．Attheinformationtable.

D．Inthecrawlingarea.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecave...”可知，集合地点是在停车场。

故选B项。

2．Beforeyoustartthetrip,youareadvisedto________.

A．exerciseforacertainperiodoftime

B．bringyourownsafetyequipment

C．bringextraclothestochangeinto

D．bringatleasttwoTshirts

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据“Whattobring:

AcompletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。

故选C项。

3．Teenagersunder18yearsold________.

A．shouldbeaccompaniedbytheirparents

B．willbechargedlessthanadults

C．musthaveasignedmedicalformorparentalconsentform

D．willgoonadifferentroutespeciallypreparedforthem

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据“Theageofanyunder18s:

Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent（同意）formasappropriateonbooking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。

故选C项。

B

（2018·内蒙古师大附中模拟）Iwasattendingapartyonenightandduringthedinner,themansittingnexttometoldahumorousstoryandspokeofthequotation:

“There'sadivinitythatshapesourends.Roughhew（粗凿）themhowwewill.”

ThestorytellermentionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Hewaswrong.Iknewthat;Iknewitpositively.Therecouldn'tbetheslightestdoubtaboutit.Andso,togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymyhighquality,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteemembertocorrecthim.He_stuck_to_his_guns.“What?

FromShakespeare?

Impossible!

Absurd!

ThatquotationwasfromtheBible.”

FrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedatmylefthand,whohaddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare,sothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontohim.Franklistened,kickedmeunderthetableandthendeclared,“Dale,youarewrong.”

Onourwayhome,IdemandedanexplanationfromFrank,“Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare.”

“Yes,ofcourse，”hereplied.“Butwewereguestsatafestiveoccasion.Whyprovetoamanhewaswrong?

Whynotlethimsavehisface?

Hedidn'taskforyouropinion.Hedidn'twantit.Whyarguewithhim？

”ThemanwhosaidthattaughtmealessonI'llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,buthadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenifIhadn'tbecomeargumentative.

Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecompetitorsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheisabsolutelyright.Youcan'twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;ifyouwinit,youloseit.

语篇解读：

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

在一场争论中，大部分情况下双方都不会改变自己持有的观点，反而会更加坚定。

因此不要轻易与他人争论。

4．Attheparty,theauthortriedtogetafeelingofimportanceby________.

A．tellingahumorousstory

B．showingoffhisrichknowledge

C．teachingthestorytelleralesson

D．correctingthestoryteller'smistake

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Andso,togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymyhighquality...tocorrecthim”可知，为了获得一种被看重的感觉，作者纠正了那位讲故事的人的错误。

5．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat________.

A．thestorytellerrealizedhewaswrong

B．thestorytellerdidn'tchangehismind

C．thestorytellerfeltsorryforwhathesaid

D．thestorytellerwantedtofightwiththeauthor

解析：

选B　句意理解题。

根据画线句后面的“What?

FromShakespeare?

Impossible!

Absurd!

ThatquotationwasfromtheBible”可知，他听到作者的指正后并没有改变自己的观点，因此B项与画线句语义一致。

6．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedatthepartyintheend?

A．Regretful.　　　　B．Thankful.

C．Satisfied.D．Confused.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第五段中的“HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenifIhadn'tbecomeargumentative”可推知，作者后来对自己在宴会上的行为感到非常后悔。

7．WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfriendFrank?

A．Haveanopenmind.

B．Respectothers'opinion.

C．Nevergetintoanargument.

D．Avoidmakingmistakesinpublic.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“Youcan'twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;ifyouwinit,youloseit.”可推知，作者从朋友那里得到的启示是：

不要轻易与他人争论。

Ⅴ.完形填空

（2018·东北三省大联考）WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirector