版高考英语大一轮单元增分译林版选修⑧ Unit 2 单元检测 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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11.Hehascast(选派角色)herasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.
12.Measuresforpreventingandcontrollingindustrialpollutionhavegradually(gradual)beenperfected.
13.Nothingintheworldismore_valuable(valuable)thanknowledge.
14.Heisgenerallyacknowledgedtohavethefinestcollection(collect)ofDutchpaintingsinprivatehands.
15.Substanceshavenotendency(tend)toexpandunlessheated.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.HehasfalleninlovewithMaryforeightyearsuptillnow.fallen→been
2.Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbyhandtightly.by后加the
3.Thegirldoesnotdareseeherteacher,dareshe?
第二个dare→does
4.Themanwasfoundguiltyofarmedrobbery,andcondemnedofeightyears'
imprisonment.第二个of→to
5.Onfirstsightthehouseappearedtobeempty,butactuallyitwasn'
t.On→At
6.Asaspeakerhewasalwaysinthedemand.去掉the
7.Thepolicewereinvestigatingthecaseanddeclinedgivemoredetails.declined后加to
8.Thiswon'
tbelongbeforeyoubecomeusedtolivinghere.This→It
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.我完全同意你的观点,不过明天可能有雨。
Ican_not_agree_with_your_idea_more,_buttheremightbearaintomorrow.
2.年轻人发觉解决那个问题很难。
Theyouthfound_it_hard_toworktheproblemout.
3.不论你在哪里,都必须礼貌待人。
Wherever_you_are,_youmustbepolitetoothers.
4.约翰还没来得及阻止她,她就跑出去了。
Before_John_stopped_her,_sheranout.
5.上周和女朋友分手以后,Jack昨天又被老板解雇了。
Having_broken_upwithhisgirlfriendlastweek,Jackwasfiredbyhisbossyesterday.
[话题语篇高考练]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
In1957,MaxVernonMathewswrotethefirstcomputerprogramcalledMusic,whichenabledacomputertocreatesoundandplayitback.HewasthenworkingasanengineeratBellLaboratoriesinNewJersey.ItenabledalargeIBMcomputertoplayaseventeensecondpieceofmusichehadwritten.
Thecomputerwassoslowthatittookanhourtoplaytheseventeensecondpieceofmusic.SoMathewsmovedtheworktoatapeplayertoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.Helatersaidthatthesoundqualityofthemusicalnoteswasnotgreat,butthetechnicalimportanceofthemusicwashuge.
ThesciencefictionwriterArthurC.ClarkevisitedBellLaboratoriesinthe1960s.Heheardacomputer“sing”thesongDaisyBellondevices(设备)andlearnedabouttheprogramsdevelopedbyMathewsandotherengineers.Clarkenotedthistechnologyinhisbook2001:
ASpaceOdyssey,whichwaslatermadeintoamovie.
MathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsoftheMusicprogram.Hebecameinterestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstudios.TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformances.
HealsodevelopedanelectronicdevicehecalledtheRadioBaton,whichlooksliketwodrumsticks.Itenablestheusertocontrolthespeedandsoundlevelsoforchestralmusic(管弦乐)playedonacomputerbymovingthetwosticksonaspecialelectronicsurface.
Mathewssaidhebelievedmodernmusicianswerenotmakingfulluseofthepowerofcomputermusic.Hesaidaviolinalwayssoundslikeaviolin.ButwithhisMusic,thewayaviolinsoundsisunlimited.Hedidnotwantcomputersoundstoreplacelivemusic,buthehopedcomputerswouldonedaybeconsideredseriousinstruments.
语篇解读:
本文是记叙文。
MaxVernonMathews把音乐与计算机结合起来,创造了魅力无穷的计算机音乐。
1.WhydidClarkevisitBellLaboratories?
A.Tomakehisbookintoamovie.
B.TohelpMathewsdevelopMusic.
C.Tosatisfyhisowncuriosityaboutmusic.
D.Togathermaterialsforhisliterarycreation.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段可知,Clarke在他的一本书里涉及了Mathews的电子音乐技术。
由此可推知,Clarke主要是为文学创作获取素材才去BellLaboratories的。
2.WhatelectronicmusictoolsdidMathewscreate?
A.Somethingusedtorecordlivemusic.
B.Somethingusedtocreatespecialsound.
C.Somethingusedtoimprovecomputermusic.
D.Somethingusedtocreatecomputermusic.
选C 细节理解题。
根据第五段可知,制作计算机音乐时,RadioBaton可以用来控制管弦乐的速度、声级等,能改进音乐。
3.WhatdoesMathewsthinkofhisMusic?
A.Itismorepleasanttotheear.
B.Itcanhelpmakemoresounds.
C.Itwillfinallyreplacetheviolin.
D.Itismorepopularthanlivemusic.
选B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知,一般小提琴发出的声音就是那一种,用Mathews的Music可以让它的声音有无数种,即他的Music能帮助发出更多声音。
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMathews?
A.Heisthefatherofcomputermusic.
B.Hiscreationsucceededonthefirsttry.
C.HewroteMusictoreplaceinstruments.
D.Hechangedthefunctionsofcomputers.
选A 推理判断题。
根据全文可知,是Mathews首先创造了计算机音乐,并进而发展出一系列与音乐相关的电子产品,在音乐界掀起了一场革命,故他是计算机音乐之父。
B
(2018·
湖北省鄂西北联考)Ithappenstomostfirsttimefishkeepers.Theyruntoafishstore,pickoutthebestlookingfish,andgetallthethingstheyneedfortheirtanks.Thentheyfilluptheirtanksandputtheirfishinthewater.Overthecourseofthenextweek,theirfisharen'
tlookingsogood.Thenallofasudden,alloftheirfishstarttodieoff.
Luckily,thereisanexplanation.Ammonia(氨)andnitrite(亚硝酸盐)aretoxictofish.Yousee,keepingfishinatankproducesammonia.Ifafishisplacedinanewtank,thetankwon'
tbeequippedwiththeabilitytochangethatammoniaintoalessharmfulchemical.Andthat'
swhytheydie.
Toavoidthewholefailure,youhavetounderstandalittlesomethingcalledtheNitrogenCycle(氮循环).Afterammoniaisproducedinatank,akindofbacteriumthatisnaturallyfoundinwater(abacteriumthatconsumesammoniaandproducesnitrite)reproducesitselftoformalargeenoughareatochangeallammoniaintonitrite.Astheconcentration(浓度)ofnitriteincreases,thesamethinghappenstonitrite,whichhappenedtoammonia.Agroupofbacteriathatchangenitriteintonitrate(硝酸盐)forminlargenumbers.Thecycletakesaboutoneweektoseveralmonths,dependingonyourtechnique.Whenatankreachesapointwhereitcanchangeallammoniaandnitritebeingproducedinatanktonitratebeforetheyreachharmfulconcentrations,ithasfinishedtheNitrogenCycle—itissafeforfish.
Sobeforeyoueverplaceafishintoatankfromnowon,usesomeskillstomakeitdothatfirst.Todoso,slightlyincreaseammoniaconcentrationofyourtank.Ifafter24hours,yourtankhasnomarkofammoniaornitrite,youcanensurethatit'
scycled.Youjustneedtoperformapartialwaterchangeandyourtankisreadyforfish.
本文是说明文。
新手养鱼经常遇到这样的问题:
他们刚养不久的鱼相继死去。
这是因为新鱼缸没有经过氮循环,从而导致鱼中毒死亡。
5.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.1?
A.It'
sreallyhardforpeopletokeepfishwell.
B.Theauthorfeelsverysorryforthosedeadfish.
C.Newfishkeepersbegintoraisefishinahurry.
D.Peoplehavenoideahowtousetheirtankswell.
选C 推理判断题。
第一段描述了养鱼新手经常会遇到的问题:
他们刚养的鱼很快就死了;
由第二段的最后两句可知这是因为新买的鱼缸没有经过氮循环,从而导致鱼中毒而死;
由此可推知,作者在第一段中想说明新手养鱼太仓促了。
6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“toxic”inPara.2?
A.Open. B.Harmful.
C.Familiar.D.Beneficial.
选B 词义猜测题。
由第二段的“thetankwon'
tbeequippedwiththeabilitytochangethatammoniaintoalessharmfulchemical”可推知,ammonia和nitrite这两种化学物质对鱼类有害。
7.WhatdoweknowabouttheNitrogenCycle?
A.Itmakessureoffish'
ssafety.
B.Itprovidesallthenutritionfishneed.
C.Itincreasestheconcentrationofammonia.
D.Itproducesmorechemicalstocleanthetank.
选A 细节理解题。
由第三段的内容尤其是最后一句“ithasfinishedtheNitrogenCycle—itissafeforfish”可知,新买的鱼缸经过氮循环之后,人们就可以用它来养鱼了;
故选A。
8.Whichquestioncan'
tbeansweredinthetext?
A.What'
stherightwaytoraisefishinanewtank?
B.WhathappensduringtheNitrogenCycle?
C.Whyarefishinanewtanklikelytodie?
D.Whyisnitratelessharmfultofish?
文章第一段介绍了养鱼新手常遇到的问题,第二段解释了造成这种问题的原因,第三段具体介绍了氮循环的过程,最后一段介绍了用新鱼缸养鱼的正确方法;
故选D。
Ⅴ.完形填空
山东省实验中学模拟)Myfather,DannyThomas,wasafamouscomedian,singer,actor,andproducerwithmanyfans.
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Brienandheoftentookmetotheset.Ialsowantedtobeamoviestar.Tenyearslater,atageseventeen,Igotmy__3__.
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WouldIbeasgoodasmyfather?
WasIasgifted,asfunny?
WouldIbeaspopular?
Iwasextremely__6__.
Ilovedmyfather,butmy__7__wasjusthim.
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