届高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第3章 阅读理解.docx
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届高三英语二轮专题复习检测题第3章阅读理解
第3章阅读理解
(一)
A
(2011·重庆卷,B)
MappingYourWorld
Differentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hitechdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:
GreenMaps
GreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps'advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.
GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewiththeproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.
MapMashups
ManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的),suchaswhereAmerica'sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amultilayered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.
本文讲述了人们最喜欢的地图,一种是Greensmaps,另一种是MapsMashups。
他们的共同特点是人们可以在网上编辑地图。
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?
A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.
B.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.
C.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.
D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.
答案:
B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段一、二句话可知,绿色地图可允许人们分享当地一些环保的地方及吸引人的东西,并且用图标来添加信息,使人们更容易地看地图,由此可知B项正确。
2.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?
答案:
B。
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句话“It'sawonderfulway...togoodplacesofbirdwatching”可知答案为B。
3.“MapMashups”isnamedwiththeword“mashups”because________.
A.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworld
B.itgathersvariouskindsofinformation
C.itsharesiconswithGreenMaps
D.itisabranchofGoogleMaps
答案:
B。
由最后一段的第三句话可知,为什么用“mashups”这个名,是因为它把所有的知识都结合起来,从最有用的到最古怪的。
由此可知B项正确。
4.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?
A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.
B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.
C.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.
D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproducers.
答案:
C。
细节理解题。
根据短文最后一段第二句话“WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreensMaps,MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.”可知C项正确。
B
(2011·四川卷,B)
Exploityourparkingspace
Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement(广告)forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.
Rent(出租)aroom
Spareroom?
Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernmentbacked“rentaroom”program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4,500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.
Makemoneyduringspecialevents
Don'twantafulltimelodger?
Thenrentonashorttermbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.
Liveonset
Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.
Useyourroof
Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around£14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.
如果你拥有自己的多余的房子,房间或停车场,如果你按照作者告诉你的上述做法去做,会轻松地挣到大钱。
5.Ifyouearn£5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon________.
A.£300B.£500
C.£4,500D.£5,000
答案:
B。
数字计算题。
根据第二个段落的信息句“...won'thavetopayanytaxforthefirst£4,500”,可以明确:
所挣得的4500磅是不用缴税的,即:
需要缴税的是多于这个数字的钱,本题中,该是500磅需要缴税。
6.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?
A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.
C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.
答案:
C。
细节判断题。
根据第三个段落的最后一句话可以找到明确的答案,即选项C是正确的。
7.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto________.
A.signanagreementwiththegovernment
B.payaround£14,000fortheequipment
C.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies
D.keeptheroofunchangedwithin25years
答案:
D。
推理判断题。
在最后一段中的最后一句话里含有本答案的信息:
“25yearagreement”以及“preventyoufromchangingyourroof”都可以断定选项D的说法是符合原文的。
8.Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?
A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.
C.Houseowners.D.Onlinecompanies.
答案:
C。
推理判断题。
从每个段落都可以确定:
这是个能够对外出租停车位,房间,房顶等的人,即:
是个houseowner,选项C是正确的。
C
(2011·新课标卷,C)
CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:
Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawinwinsituationallaround.”
TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathreeyearwaitinglist.
GeorgeC.BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.
本文讲述了由于生活费用增高,加上经济下降,越来越多的人开始自己种菜,并且现在人们开车少了,旅游少了,有更多的时间来种菜,减少生活费用。
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?
A.chickensB.tomatoes
C.gardensD.people
答案:
A。
词义猜测题。
由上文的achickenhouse(鸡舍)可知,它的居民应该是小鸡,故A项正确。
10.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?
A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.
C.There'sagrowingneedforfruits.D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.
答案:
D。
细节理解题。
由短文第二段第一句话可知,由于生活费增高,经济下降,越来越多的人们开始自己种菜。
故D项正确。
11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardening
C.ABelttighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby
答案:
B。
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了由于生活费用增高,经济下降,迫使人们自己种菜来减少开支。
A项意为:
家庭食物计划;B项:
依靠种菜;C项:
紧缩腰带运动;D项:
把种菜当做爱好。
D
(2011·山东卷,D)
Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.
Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.
Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.
“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”
Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.
Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:
communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”
Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.
本文讲述了科学家正在寻找把大脑与电脑连系起来的方法,从而帮助残疾人。
大脑与电脑连接技术,可以帮助残疾人交流和控制设备装置,如轮椅。
12.BCIisatechnologythatcan________.
A.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers
C.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts
答案:
B。
细节理解题。
根据短文第一段可知,科学家寻找把人的大脑与电脑连接起来的方法,这一方法也即:
大脑与电脑连接技术,帮助残疾人向机器发送信号,由此可知B项