英语河北省某校届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

英语河北省某校届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

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英语河北省某校届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案

河北省某校2021届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题

一、阅读选择

1.     [CapitalBeijing-GongWangFu]GongWangFu+Shichahaiessencehalfdaytour[VisitthepalaceofPrinceGong[gardenofPrinceGong'smansion]

    WhichisafamousofficialoftheQingDynasty.Later,EmpressDowagerCixiawardedittoPrinceGongYiluo,andcalleditPrinceGong'smansion.Itisdividedintotwoparts:

PrinceGong'smansionandgarden.ItisoneofthebestpreservedpalacesinBeijing.

    AfterthehistoricalprocessofQingDynastyfromprosperitytodecline,itcarriesextremelyrichhistoricalandculturalinformation,sothereisasayingthat"aroyalpalace,halfofthehistoryofQingDynasty".

    14:

 30,strollaround[ShichahaiScenicSpot],whichusedtobethebackgardenofQingDynastyprincesandnobles.Uptonow,therearestillmanypalaces,gardensandformerresidencesofcelebrities,andenjoythenaturallandscapeswithahundredyearhistory,suchas"YindingGuanshan","LiuanFenghe"andsoon.EnjoythemostbeautifulandprosperousplaceintheoldurbanareaofoldBeijing,whereyoucanfeelthecompleteatmosphereoftheoldBeijingHutongquadrangle（四合院）.Whennightfalls,thebarsaroundShichahaiarefulloflights,givingyouadifferentglimpse（...的感受）ofBeijingatnight.Attheendofthetrip,thegroupbrokeup.

    [Warmtips]

    Pleasearrangeyourluggageinadvance

    Valueaddedplay:

    Folk culturetourinoldBeijing:

humanpoweredtricycletourinHutong（2people/vehicle）+visittooldBeijingOlympicfamily'scourtyard+performanceofoverpassartists'uniqueskillshall,150yuan/personforself-care.

（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A  GongWangFuusedtobethebackgardenofprincesandnoblesintheQingDynasty        B  InShichahaiScenicSpot,youcanfeeltheatmosphereofoldBeijingHutong        C  ThecostofperformingintheuniqueskillsHallofoverpassartistsispaidbythetravelagency        D  ThesescenicspotsarethemostprosperousplacesinoldBeijing

（2）XiaoMing,hisparentsandhissisterwilltakepartinthistriptogether.HowmuchdoesitcosttotakeahumanpoweredtricycletourinHutong?

A  150yuan        B  75yuan        C  300yuan        D  Itdoesn’tcostmoney

（3）Wheremightthisarticlecomefrom?

A  Inthenewspaper        B  intheadvertisement        C  onthetravelwebsite        D  inthechatrecord

2.     Tastememoryisakindofinterestingmemory.Itisnotonlythememoryofthesmellitself,butalsotheassociativememoryofthethingsrelatedtothesmellandtheemotionalmemoryrelatedtothejudgmentofthelikesanddislikesofthesmell.Inshort,whenwesmellafamiliarsmell,ourfirstreactionistosearchforthepossiblesourceofthesmellinourmemory-acertainkindoffood?

Somekindofperfume?

Someone?

Someplace?

Evenifwesmellastrangesmell,wewillsubconsciouslylookforthesmellsimilartothesmellinourmemory.

    The particularityoftasteisalsocloselyrelatedtooursurvivalinstinct-becausetasteisoftenassociatedwithfood.Itisanimportantsurvivalskilltojudgethefood'sedibilitybysmell.Ihavebeenexperimentingwithtasteaversion（厌恶）memoryforaperiodoftime-atastethathasneverbeenencounteredandcannotbeidentifiedassafe.Ifthereareadversephysiologicalreactionsaftereating,IwillinstinctivelyavoidthistastethenexttimeIencounterit.Thiskindofphenomenonwillberestrainedtoacertainextentwhenitcomestothefamiliartasteofsafety,whichiscalled"potentialinhibition",thatis,thedegreeofaversionwillbereduced.However,ifapersonisfamiliarwiththesafetasteandhasaveryseriousreaction,thistastewillbeassociatedwithpainfulmemory,thenevenifheknowsthatthetasteissafe,hewillalsoinvoluntarilyavoidthefoodoraffecthisappetite.Thisfullyshowsthattasteisnotasinglememory,butmixedwithalargenumberofothermemories.

    "People'smemoryofsmellwillneverbeforgotten"-Idon'tknowtheoriginofthisproposition,andit's alsotooabsolutetosaythatitwillneverbeforgotten-infact,manydiseasesleadtopeople'sinabilitytosmellsmell,letalonetheirmemoryofsmell.However,duetotheparticularityoftaste,differenttastecannotonlycauseactivememory,butalsocauseavarietyofsubconsciousmemory,andalsobringavarietyofphysiologicalreactionsinthebody.Therefore,comparedwithotherkindsofmemory,itisnoteasytoforget,whichismorereasonable.

（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A  Tastememoryisasimplememoryforthesmellitself        B  Tastememoryistheassociationandemotionalmemoryrelatedtothesmell        C  Theparticularityoftasteiscloselyrelatedtooursurvivalinstinct        D  Wewillsubconsciouslylookforsimilartasteinmemory,anditisthesamewhenwefeelstrangesmell

（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongintheexperimentoftasteaversionmemory?

A  Tastemayberememberedalone        B  Thepotentialinhibitionoccursinfamiliarandsafeenvironment        C  Thesafetasteinmemorymayalsohaveadversereactionsaftereating        D  Theaversionoffamiliartasteafteradversereactionwillbereduced

（3）Whatmighttheunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraphmean?

A  inspiteofoneself        B  Freewill        C  Autonomous        D  Fromtheheart

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A  People'sperceptionofsmell        B  Therelationshipbetweensmellandpeople        C  Willthememoryofsmellneverbeforgotten?

        D  Researchontastememory

3.     Employmentisthefoundationofpeople'slivelihood,oneendisconnectedwitheconomicdevelopment,andtheotherendisconnectedwiththousandsoffamilies.Itisastraightforwardexpressionofhavingpeopleinmindandresponsibilityinmindtodoagoodjobintheemploymentofgraduatesbyallmeans.Itisofgreatsignificancetoreleasetheannualreportofgraduates'employmentqualitytofindoutthedeepproblemsoftalentcultivation,toanalyzethesolutionstothestructuralcontradictionsofemployment,toplaninnovativedevelopmentpaths,topromotetheschool'stalentcultivationandthenationaldevelopmentstrategy,toresonatewiththethoughtsofteachers,students,parentsandemployers,andtopromotethecoordinateddevelopmentoftalentcultivationstructure,quality,characteristicsandscalesignificance.

    The Universityattachesgreatimportancetotheinvestigationandwritingofthegraduates'employmentqualityannualreport,andestablishesaspecialclasstocarryoutquestionnaireinvestigation,chartdataanalysis,languagelogicselfconsistencyandvisualcommunicationdesign.OnNovember4,2020,theUniversityissuedanonlinequestionnairetoallthegraduatesoftheyear2020.AsofNovember20,6757validquestionnaireshavebeencollected,accountingfor86.80%ofthetotalnumberofgraduates.Meanwhile,theUniversityconductedaquestionnairesurveyon319influentialemployerswhoreceivedourgraduatesinrecentthreeyears.Thisreportconsistsofsixsubreports,whicharerespectivelythescaleofgraduatesandthebasicsituationofemployment,theanalysisofgraduates'employmentresults,thefeedbackofgraduates'training,thefeedbackofemployersonthequalityofgraduates'training,theanalysisofdevelopmenttrendandtheanalysisofspecialtopics.Inparticular,2020Theannualreportofgraduates'employmentqualityinisnotonlysatisfiedwithshowingobjective"figures",butfocusesonprofessionalcertificationandotherwork.Fornormalgraduatesandnonnormalgraduates,theemployersineducationindustryandnoneducationindustrycarryoutdatastatisticsrespectively.Atthesametime,itfocuseson"comparativeanalysisofundergraduatenormalstudentsandnonnormalstudents","employmentanalysisofundergraduatepublicnormalstudents"and"independentevaluation""Entrepreneurshipanalysis"and"analysisofthesituationofunemployedgraduates"arefourmajortopics,whichdeeplyexcavatethe"digital"andrespondtotheconcernsofschoolsandsociety.

    Finally,Iwouldliketothankallthemanagersandresearcherswhoparticipatedinthewritingofthisreportandthereaderswhoreadthisreport.

（1）Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A  Leadtothetheme        B  Summarizethearticle        C  Introducingtheschool        D  Introducetheannualprocess

（2）Whydoestheschoollaunchaquestionnairesurveyongraduates?

A  Letthemevaluatetheschool        B  Toinvestigatethewhereaboutsandoccupationaftergraduation        C  Tracingthesourceoftheepidemic        D  Socialandschoolrequirements

（3）Howmanypartsdoesthereportconsistof?

A  3        B  4        C  5        D  6

（4）Whatarethecharacteristicsofthe2020annualreportonGraduates'employmentquality?

A  Fastandefficient        B  Notjustcontentwithnumbers        C  It'saveryindependentreport        D  Ithasbeenstronglysupportedbythesocietyandschools

4.     2019 thenovelcoronaviruswasofficiallynamed2019-nCoVbyWHOinJanuary12,2020.Coronavirusisalargefamilyofviruses,knowntocausecolds,MiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome（mers）,severeacuterespiratorysyndrome（SARS）andotherseriousdiseases.Anovelcoronavirusisanewstrainofcoronavirusthathasneverbeenfoundinhumanbodybefore.

    SinceDecember2019,surveillance（监控）ofinfluenza（流感）andrelateddiseaseshasbeencontinuouslycarriedoutinWuhanCity,HubeiProvince,andmultiplecasesofviralpneumonia（肺炎）havebeenfound,allofwhichwerediagnosed（诊断）asviralpneumonia/pulmonaryinfection.

    The commonsignsofcoronavirusinfectionincluder