河北省沧州市届高三教学质量监测英语试题有答案.docx
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河北省沧州市届高三教学质量监测英语试题有答案
河北省沧州市2018届高三教学质量监测
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Abook.B.Anexperience.C.Alibrary.
2.Howdoesthewomanfindthenewmovie?
A.Boring.B.Amazing.C.Disappointing.
3.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Awaiter.B.Anofficer.C.Asalesman.
4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Buyhimabag.B.Cleanthebathroom.C.Takecareofhisbelongings.
5.Whyisthemanlate?
A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Thetrafficisslow-moving.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummervacation?
A.Visithergrandparents.B.Helpwithherfamilybusiness.C.Gotothecountrysidewiththeman.
7.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthevillage?
A.Itsair.B.Itsquietness.C.Itslifestyle.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritetypeofbook?
A.Booksaboutcultures.B.Booksaboutteaching.C.Booksabouttraveling.
9.Whydoesthewomanreadbooksduringhertrips?
A.Tokilltime.B.Togetagoodsleep.C.Tolearnabouttheworld.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmathnow?
A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Challengeherself.B.Previewthelessons.C.Learnmathbyheart.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclinic.C.Onthephone.
14.WhenisthewomanscheduledtoseeDr.Carteratfirst?
A.8:
15am,Thursday.B.8:
00am,Tuesday.C.8:
15am,Tuesday.
15.Whatworriesthewomanmost?
A.Shehurtherknee.B.Heranklewasinjured.C.Shebrokeherhand.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?
A.Puticeonherankleimmediately.B.Cometotheofficeinnotime.C.Waittoreceivetreatment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisWonderWoman?
A.Abravesoldier.B.Afamousactor.C.Amoviecharacter.
18.Howmanyticketshavebeensolduptonow'?
A.16million.B.50million.C.15million.
19.HowisWonderWomandifferentfrommalesuperheroes?
A.Shetellsthesignificanceoflove.B.Sheisverystrongandfearless.C.Shehassuperspecialpowers.
20.WhatneedstobeimprovedinHollywood?
A.Maleactors'income.B.Femaleactors'equalrights.C.Femaleactors'performance.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
PetraandWadiRum,Jordan
Whenitcomestotheworld'swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan'sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownastheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyons（峡谷）androckwalls.ParticipantsloveexploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.
Kilimanjaro,Tanzania
TheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermitstravelerstowitnesstheregion'swilderness,virginforests,andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.
Quebec,Canada
Thisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetides（潮汕）ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.HereisatrackthatheadstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AddingtothebeautyofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimals.
GreatSmokyMountain,US
Thisregion（地区）hasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonderscombinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisevidentandenjoyedbywalkingtourparticipants.WhatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputationasthebiggestwildernessontheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.
21.WhatisPetraandWadiRumbestknownfor?
A.Itsculture.B.Itsquietness.C.Itsrareanimals.D.Itsdesertscenery.
22.Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater?
A.PetraandWadiRum.B.Kilimanjaro.C.Quebec.D.GreatSmokyMountain.
23.WhatisuniquetoGreatSmokyMountain?
A.Specialhistory.B.Nationalpark.C.Virginforests.D.Oceanview.
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MagicalNatureReservesB.BestWalkingTours
C.ColorfulCulturalTreasuresD.AmazingWildernessAreas
B
A90-year-oldmaynotbetypicalforashow'snarrator（解说员）,butwithoutthevoiceofEnglishbroadcasterSirDavidAttenborough,oneofthemostsuccessfulnewshowsontelevisionjustwouldn'tbethesame.
BBC'sPlanetEarthⅡisgettinggoodratingsintheUnitedKingdom.AndSirDavid,themanbehindtheshow'svoice,describesitas"greatlypleasing".Thenaturalististhefatherofnaturedocumentaries（纪录片）,withatelevisioncareerthatstartedin1950.Sincethen,theLondon-bornbroadcasterhastraveledtheworldintentonsharinghisdiscoveriesthroughthetelevisioninnewways.
Eversincehisfirstwildlifedocumentaryseries,1954'sZooQuest,SirDavid'svoicehasbecomesynonymous（同义）withenvironmentalprotection.Concernedwithhowhumansareharmingtheplanet,heattemptstoeducateviewersonthethreatsanddangersthatarepresenttoday.He'susedhisprofiletoraiseimportantissueslikeglobalwarming,deforestation,climatechangeandoverpopulation.
"Wecan'tgoonincreasingattheratehumanbeingsareincreasingforever,becausetheEarthisfinite（有限）andyoucan'tputinfinityintosomethingthatisfinite,"hetoldTheIndependenttwoyearsago."Soifwedon'tdosomethingaboutitthentheworldwilldosomethingaboutit."
Andafteralmost30yearsofnature-basedprogramming,SirDavid'seffortstoprotectwildlifeandtheenvironmenthavenotgoneunnoticed.Hisworkhasbeensignificantinreconnectinganincreasinglydisconnectedhumanpopulationwiththeenvironmentoftheplanetthatwenotonlycomefrombutalsorelyon.
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPlanetEarthⅡ?
A.Itwasmadein1950.B.Itisnowverypopular.
C.Itisbroadcastallovertheworld.D.ItwasfilmedintheUnitedKingdom.
26.WhendidSirDavid'sjobbegintobewidelyrecognized?
A.In1950.B.In1954.
C.Whenheis90yearsold.D.After30yearsofhardwork.
27.WhatdoesSirDavidintendtotellinParagraph4?
A.WewilllosecontroloftheworseningoftheEarth.B.Hewillhelptodealwithsomeimportantissues.
C.MeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheEarth.D.Humanpopulationshouldstopincreasing.
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSirDavidaccordingtothetext?
A.Optimistic.B.Ambitious.C.Generous.D.Devoted.
C
EvenlookingbackontherevolutionarychangestheInternethasbroughttoourlives,thefutureofitisstillbeyondimagination.ButwhatisclearismakingthebestuseoftheInternetwillbeofever-greaterimportancetopromotingeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.
AlreadyChinesecompaniesthatareseizingtheopportunitiespresentedbytheInternetoccupyaplaceinglobalindustry.Theriseofe-commerce（电子商务）isparticularlynoticeableinChina,whereitiscommonforthemajorityofyoungpeopletodoshoppingonline,whichnotonlysavesthemtime,hutalsosavesthemmoney.
Forthevastruralareas,wherethemajorityofpoverty-stricken（穷困的）peoplelive,thegrowingpopularityofInternettechnologywillhopefullyhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.TherehavebeenreportsabouthowsomeruralvillagersselltheiragriculturalproductsonlineandsomeusetheInternettogetintouchwiththeircustomers,whichmaymakeiteasierforthemtomakedecisions.Stilltheyonlyaccountfor28.6percentofthetotal618millioninternetusersnationwide.SomuchcanstillbedonetofurtherpopularizetheuseoftheInternetandpromotee-commerceinruralareas.
Lookingfurtherahead,thedevelopmentoftheInternetcanstrengthentheconnectionamongdifferenteconomies.NoonecantellhowmuchpotentialthereistobeunlockedbytheeffectiveuseofInternettechnologytopromotethemanufacturingindustry（制造业）andtheserviceindustry.Andwithgovernment,itisnotjusttimeandcostbenefitsthatarethepotentialfruitsofInternettechnology,becausetheInternetwillalsohelppromotepolicy-makingandpublicservices.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?
A.Chinesecompanies.B.Onlinestores.C.Onlineshoppers.D.Internetusers.
30.Whatdoestheexampleofsomeruralvillagersshow?
A.TheInternetisnotcommoninruralareas.
B.RuralvillagershavelessaccesstotheInternet.
C.RuralareashavedonelittletopopularizetheInternet.
D.TheInternetdoescontributetoeconomicdevelopment.
31.WhatbenefitcangovernmentgetfromtheuseoftheInternet?
A.Promotedpolicy-making.B.Moredevelopedserviceindustry.
C.Increasedmanufacturingindustry.D.Improvedconnectionamongeconomies.
D
BrigitteBarthelemywaswalkingalongtheseashorejustnorthofFrance'sBordeauxwineregionwhenshediscoveredabottlelyingamongsomeseashells.Insideweretwopiecesofpaper.Onecontainedahand-drawnpictureofaseagull,whiletheotherwasamessageshowinghowlitterintheoceanisoftendeadlytothewaterbirds.
ThebottleisthebrainchildofGeorgeBoorujy.From2011-2013,theartistdroppedovertwodozenbottlesintotheoc
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