大学英语unit.docx

大学英语unit.docx

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大学英语unit

Unit5thefollowingquestionswiththeinformationyougotfromthepassage.

1.Inthelittleboy'spointofview,whatwas“Information,please?

”

Answer:

“Informationplease”kneweverything

didthelittleboypickupthetelephonereceiveronedaywhenhewashomealone?

Answer:

Becausehewashurtbyahammerandtherewasnobodyaround,sohetriedtogetcomfortfromthetelephone

3.Fromtheconversationsbetweenthelittleboyandtheoperator,whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheoperatorwas?

Answer:

Shewaskind,patient,andunderstanding.

4.Whywastheauthorunabletoforgethischildhoodconversationswiththeoperator?

Answer:

Becausetheoperatorgavehimherkindness,understanding,concernandpatience.

5.Whydidtheoperatorrememberherconversationwiththechild?

Answer:

Shetookapersonalinterestinhimandthoughtshecouldhelphim.

thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.这些观众必然是错过了看他们的音乐演出，不然他们会给予高度评判的。

（musthavedone,speakhighlyof）

Answer:

Theaudiencemusthavemissedtheirmusicalperformance,ortheywouldhavespokenhighlyofit.

2.尽管她远在异乡，不知怎么她总能感觉到母亲的深切关切。

（somehow,sense）

Answer:

Somehowshecouldsensehermother'sdeepconcernthoughshewasfarawayfromhome.

3.这位接线员天天从家里到工作地址路上要花两个小时左右。

（spend,orso）

Answer:

Theoperatorhadtospendtwohoursorsoonherwayfromherhometotheworkplaceeveryday.

4.他感激她的同情和明白得，因为在那时对他来讲这意味着许多。

（appreciate）

Answer:

Heappreciatedhersympathyandunderstanding,whichmeantalottohimduringthattime.

5.她终于来到电话亭，投入硬币后便开始往巴黎拨打电话。

（finally,dial）

Answer:

ShefinallyarrivedatatelephoneboothandputinthecoinsbeforedialingParis.

1`什么缘故有些雇员如此尽力地工作,却在第一个三个月终止前就被辞退了?

因为你是我的朋友，我会很乐意帮你学英语。

2进房间时，我的疼痛必然很明显，因为我碰到的第一个人问我“你还好吗？

”

3到了老年时，那些对大学美好光阴的回忆从未真正地从脑海中消退。

4那个加拿大年轻人本不打算在中国待很长时刻，但他却爱上了一名中国姑娘而且和她结了婚

1Whyisitthatsomeemployeesshouldworksohard,onlytobelaidoffattheendofthefirstthreemonths?

2IcanreadilyhelpyouwithyourEnglish,nowthatyouaremyfriend.

3MypainmusthavebeenobviouswhenIenteredtheroom,forthefirstpersonImetaskedme“AreyouOK?

”

4Ashegrewintooldage,thememoriesofthosegooddaysincollegeneverreallylefthim.

5TheCanadianyoungmanhadn’texpectedtostayinChinaforlongbuthefellinlovewithaChinesegirlandmarriedher.

PassagebranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.你电脑用得越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。

（themore...themore...）

2.Answer:

Thebetteryoucanuseacomputer,themorelikelyyouaretofindajobasasecretary.

3.2.他喜爱通过电子邮件而不是通过电话和同事分享信息。

（share...with...,ratherthan）

4.Answer:

He'dliketoshareinformationwithhiscolleaguesbyemailratherthanbytelephone.

5.3.对美国人来讲，生活在一个没有汽车的地址是难以想象的。

（imaginedoing）

6.Answer:

ForAmericans,it'shardtoimaginelivinginaplacewheretherearenocars.

7.4.他们得出的结论是利用真皮制品从久远的观点来看仍是相对廉价的，因为真皮制品比较经久耐用。

（cometoaconclusion,inthelongrun）

8.Answer:

Theycametotheconclusionthatit'llbecheaperinthelongruntouserealleatherbecauseitwilllastlonger.

9.5.这些日子他一直忙于寻觅有效的网址。

（beinvolvedin,seekout）

10.Answer:

Thesedayshehasbeeninvolvedinseekingouteffectivewebsites

Unit6hefollowingquestionswiththeinformationyougotfromthepassage.

Passagea

1.WhydidtheauthorsaythatvolunteeringinSydneyhelpedherprepareforherinvolvementintheWinterGamesin2002?

Answer:

Itwasagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutstagingamajormulti-sportevent.

2.Beforetheauthorbecamepartofthismassiveevent,howawarewassheoftheemotionsinvolvedinit?

Answer:

Littledidsheknowjusthowmuchtheexperiencewouldofferhersuchpowerfulfeelingsandastrongsenseofpride.

3.Whatwastheauthor'sresponsibilityasasupervisorintheMainPressCenter?

Answer:

Beingavolunteerinthe2020BeijingOlympicGameswouldbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperienceforme.

4.HowimportantwasherworkintheMainPressCenterforthejournalists?

Answer:

Withoutherwork,thejournalistswouldnotgettheirarticlesbacktotheirhomenewsdesksandthestoriesoftheemotionalhighsandlowsofthecompetitorswouldneverreachtheoutsideworld.

5.Canyounamesomeotherareaswhereyouthinkvolunteersareveryimportant?

Answer:

Areassuchastransportation,informationtechnology,housekeepingorsecurityservicesareveryimportant.

thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.我不明白情形会变成如此。

（littledoIknow...）

Answer:

LittledidIknowthatthingwouldturnoutlikethat.

2.他并非想买车，可是我说服他买了一辆。

（bekeenon）

Answer:

Hewasn'tkeenonbuyingacar,butItalkedhimintoit.

3.成为2020年北京奥运会志愿者队伍中的一员将会是我一生中宝贵的经历。

（aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience）

Answer:

Beingavolunteerinthe2020BeijingOlympicGameswouldbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperienceforme.

4.抽烟是致使肺癌的要紧因素。

（contributingto）

Answer:

Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactorcontributingtolungcancer.

5.这两所大学下个月将联合举行艺术演出。

（stage）

Answer:

Thetwouniversitieswillunitetostageanartshownextmonth.

他认定读英语原版小说能使自己更多地了解英语的适应表达。

但是他们毫不疑心政府的帮忙将给予他们重建家园的庞大力量。

她担任教授的助理工作，保护实验室的仪器设备。

作为他的老同窗，咱们感到他的捐助对学校的进展是一个有利的奉献。

亲历这一具有历史意义的伟大改革和对咱们奉献的认可，咱们都将永久铭刻在心。

1HedecidedthatreadingoriginalEnglishnovelswouldgivehimabetterunderstandingofEnglishidioms.

2Butlittledidtheysuspectjusthowmuchtheaidofthegovernmentwouldofferthemthepowertorebuildtheirhomes.

3Herjobisasanassistantoftheprofessorinthelaboratorywhereshemaintainstheinstrumentsandequipment.

4Ashisformerfellowclassmates,weallfeelhisdonationisavaluablecontributiontothedevelopmentoftheschool.

5Theexperienceofbeinginvolvedinsuchagreathistoricreformandtherecognitionweweregivenforourcontributionsiswhatwewillrememberforever.

Passageb

thefollowingquestionswiththeinformationyougotfromthepassage.

窗体顶端

1.WhichcityhostedtheWinterOlympicsintheyear2006?

2.Answer:

ThecityofTurin,Italy.

3.2.ForwhatreasonsdidthecitylaunchtheprojectYouthof2006?

4.Answer:

Toinvolverightfromthepresenttheyoungpeopleofthecityandhavethemparticipateas“ambassadors”ofTurin.

5.3.CanyounamesomeactivitiesofferedbythevolunteersfortheOlympics?

6.Answer:

Suchaswelcomingpeopleattheairport,providingsecurityorcateringservice,givingahandinadministrativetask,etc.

7.4.WhatwerethethreebasicrequisitesforbecomingavolunteeroftheOlympics?

8.Answer:

Theyhadtobeatleast18yearsold,couldspeakEnglishandhadthespirittoserve.

9.5.Werethevolunteerspaidfortheirwork?

10.Answer:

No,buttheygotroomandboardandsomespecialclothing.

15ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish..

窗体顶端

1.北京将于2020年举行第29届夏日奥运会。

（host）

Answer:

Beijingwillhostthe29thSummerOlympicGamesintheyear2020.

2.充沛的新鲜空气有助于躯体健康。

（contributeto）

Answer:

Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.

3.不管发生什么情形，他确实是一声不响。

（nomatterwhat）

Answer:

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotsayaword.

4.我从她那儿得知，你还从事另一项重要的工作。

（aswell）

Answer:

Ilearnedfromherthatyouundertookanotherimportantjobaswell.

5.我期望有机遇参加2020年北京奥运会志愿者活动。

（participatein）

Answer:

Ilongtohavetheopportunityofparticipatinginthe2020Beijingvolunteeractivities.

GeneralWriting

PassiveVoice

Generally,weprefertheactivevoicetothepassivevoiceinEnglishwriting,However,therearesituationsinwhichpassivevoiceispreferable.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportantorwhenwewanttodrawattentiontotheperson,place,orthingbeingactedupon.Besides,wechoosetousethepassivevoicewhenitrequiresanimpersonaltonevoice,suchasscientificwriting,whichoftendescribesprocedures--andnottheindividualswhocarrythemout.

1）.Manypeoplebelievethatthebasketballteamwillwinthegamethistime.

2）.Theydidn'tknowwhethertherewaswaterinthelakeinwinter.

3）.Theworkersarepullingdowntheoldhotelatthecornerofthestreet.

4）.Theyyounggirlthoughtthatsomeonewasfollowinghersoshekeptturningroundtohavealookfromtimetotime.

5）.ThetouristaskedthepolicemanandhetoldhimthatthehotelwasontheFifthStreet.

Answer:

1.Itisbelievedthatthebasketballteamwillwinthegamesthistime.

2.Itwasnotknownwhethertherewaswaterinthelakeinwinter.

3.Theoldhotelatthecornerofthestreetisbeingpulleddown（bytheworkers）.

4.Theyounggirlthoughtthatshewasbeingfollowed（bysomeone）soshekeptturningroundtohavealookfromtimetotime.

5.ThetouristaskedthepolicemanandwastoldthatthehotelwasontheFifthStreet.

3.Changethepoorlyusedpassivevoiceintoactivevoice.

1.Ilistenedcarefullysothatthespeakercouldbeheardclearlybyme.

2.Hetriedtoactcoolwhenheslippedontheground,buthewasstilllaughedatbytheotherstudents.

3.Standingatthetopofthemountain,thewholecitycanbeseen.

4.Thebiologystudentswenttotheforest,wheremanyoldtreeswereexamined.

5.Tosavetime,mypaperwaswrittenonacomputer.

Answer:

1.IlistenedcarefullysothatIcouldhearthespeakerclearly

2.Hetriedtoactcoolwhenheslippedontheground,buttheotherstudentsstilllaughedathim.

3.Standingatthetopofthemountain,youcanseethewholecity.

4.Thebiologystudentswenttotheforest,wheretheyexaminedmanyoldtrees.

5.Tosavetime,Iwrotemypaperonacomputer.

4.Readthefollowingpassageandunderlinethepartsinpassivevoice

Answer:

required.hadnotoriginallybeenscheduled

askedbefelt

beeninformed`6`tobemarkedwith7`aspacedout

Unit7

thefollowingquestionswiththeinformationyougotfromthepassage.

窗体顶端

1.Whocanbenefitfromdoingundergraduateresearch?

2.Answer:

Bothstudentsandprofessors.

3.2.WhydoesProfessorR