高三英语总复习 Unit1练习 新人教版必修5.docx
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高三英语总复习Unit1练习新人教版必修5
2019-2020年高三英语总复习Unit1练习新人教版必修5
Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当填空
1.It________thathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Icametothe________thatheislying.(conclude)
[答案] wasconcluded conclusion
2.Thisworkhas________himforseveralyears.Heseemedtotally________inhiswork.(absorb)
[答案] absorbed absorbed
3.Thewriterpersonally________£5000totheearthquakefund.Allthe________willbegratefullyreceived.(contribute)
[答案] contributed contributions
4.The______tookavery________approachto______.(scientific)
[答案] scientist scientific science
5.Don’t________.Shestaysperfectlystill.Sheobservesthegentle________ofthesnake.(move)
[答案] move movement
Ⅱ.短语应用
dealwith,apartfrom,workon,putforward,makesense,onlyif,belinkedto,believein,lookinto,leadto
1.They________aplanforreducingtheleveloftrafficatthemeeting.
[答案] (have)putforward
2.Idon’t________allthesesocalledhealthfoods.
[答案] believein
3.Thepresidentofourclub________theproblemnow.
[答案] islookinginto
4.Thisisabook________Asianproblems.
[答案] dealingwith
5.Allthis________thegreatprogressinthatarea.
[答案] ledto
6.He________hispositionforhoursandhasn’tfinishedyet.
[答案] hasbeenworkingon
7.________ateachergivespermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.
[答案] Onlyif
8.Itdoesn’t________forparentstogivechildrenwhatevertheywant.
[答案] makesense
9.Theybelievethatthisillness________theuseofchemicalpesticides.
[答案] islinkedto
10.Yourarticleiswellwritten________afewspellingmistakes.
[答案] apartfrom
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.1860年,一个名叫威廉的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。
In1860,abetterplan________byanEnglishman,William.
[答案] wasputforward
2.除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于日常饮食、教育和家庭环境。
________genes,intelligencealsodependsondiet,educationandhomeenvironment.
[答案] Inadditionto
3.这条小路通到那个村庄。
Thepath________thatvillage.
[答案] leadsto
4.除了几个单词外,我对法语一无所知。
________afewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.
[答案] Apartfrom
5.汤姆一向对孩子很严格。
Tornisalways________hischildren.
[答案] strictwith
Ⅳ.完形填空
(xx年辽宁)
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehada__1__overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,alwaysenough.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykids(孩子们)justthoughtIwas__2__.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.
ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t__3__foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig__4__forthekidswasthefunofChristmas__5__.
Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,askingeachotherwhattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120forpresentstosharebyallfiveofus.
Thebig__6__arrived.Igaveeachkidatwentydollarbilland__7__themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散开).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould__8__backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.
Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,__9__myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually__10__.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!
Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanythinguntilwegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,__11__tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme:
“Iwaslookingaroundthinkingofwhattobuy,andI__12__toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe__13__forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeand__14__thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”
Ineverfeltso__15__asIdidthatday.
解读:
本文讲述了一位单身母亲,她养育着四个孩子,薪水不高,但一家人过得很快乐,很满足。
文章描写了一次他们一家人过圣诞节的经历,作者的小女儿为别人买圣诞礼物,而自己所剩下的买礼物的钱已经很少了,她只能给自己买些糖果,这让作者感动不已。
1.A.roof B.hat
C.skyD.star
[解析] 作者在此处要表达的是尽管钱总是很紧张,但他们有房子住,有食物吃,有衣服穿之意。
由此可知,头上有的应该是房顶,这样才能表达出有房住之意。
其他选项显然不合理。
[答案] A
2.A.busyB.serious
C.strictD.kind
[解析] 由下文小女儿做的事情可知,孩子们觉得母亲对他们要求很严格。
[答案] C
3.A.effortB.room
C.timeD.money
[解析] 由上文提及的钱很紧张可知,这里应该是尽管买礼物的钱不多,“我们”还是决定用家庭聚会的形式庆祝圣诞节。
[答案] D
4.A.improvementB.problem
C.surpriseD.excitement
[解析] 由后文的fun可知,这里表达的是孩子们最大的快乐就是……故用excitement。
[答案] D
5.A.shoppingB.travelling
C.partiesD.greetings
[解析] 下文讲述的内容都跟购物有关,故答案选A。
即圣诞节购物。
[答案] A
6.A.dayB.chance
C.chequeD.tree
[解析] 前文提及为圣诞节做的准备,这里讲的是圣诞节这一天来临了。
thebigday在此指重要的一天,即圣诞节那天。
[答案] A
7.A.forcedB.reminded
C.invitedD.begged
[解析] 作为孩子的母亲,在孩子们购物前交代孩子们注意的问题:
找每件4美元的礼物。
force迫使,invite邀请,beg祈求,均不符合语境。
只有remind提醒,符合文意。
[答案] B
8.A.drawB.stay
C.moveD.meet
[解析] 上文提及了theneveryonescattered,所以这里应该是购物完了之后再集合,故用meet。
[答案] D
9.A.includingB.besides
C.exceptD.regarding
[解析] 由下文可知,大家情绪都很高,除了我的小女儿之外,所以用except。
[答案] C
10.A.quietB.excited
C.happyD.ashamed
[解析] 由下文可知,小女儿买的礼物少,别人都很高兴,她却情绪不高,故用unusuallyquiet(异常地安静)。
[答案] A
11.A.waitingB.ready
C.hopingD.afraid
[解析] 作者将女儿叫到自己的卧室,关上门,又开始生气。
因为上文提及了Iwassoangry,可知其他几个答案均不符合语境。
[答案] B
12.A.forgotB.stopped
C.failedD.hated
[解析] stoptodosth停下来去做某事。
[答案] B
13.A.wantedB.did
C.gotD.played
[解析] 由卡片得知,小女孩想要的圣诞礼物是个玩具娃娃。
所以用wanted。
[答案] A
14.A.madeB.searched
C.boughtD.fetched
[解析] 由文章内容可知,女儿剩了50美分买了些糖果,其余的钱当然是给那个小女孩买她想要的玩具娃娃了。
所以选C。
[答案] C
15.A.angryB.rich
C.patientC.bitter
[解析] 本文的作者并不富裕,但其小女儿的做法让作者很感动,觉得很“富有”。
angry生气的;patient耐心的;bitter痛苦的。
[答案] B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(xx年天津,B)
Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(唤起)anemotion,avisualimage,aplexidea,orasimpletruth.Language_is_the_tool_of_my_trade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.
BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.ButIfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“limitedEnglish”,forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions(认识)ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.
Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“limited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:
thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:
theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”;andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal(内在的)language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure.Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow:
herintention,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.
[语篇解读] 本文主要记叙了作者在不同时期对母亲所使用的语言的不同看法。
1.Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat________.
A.sheusesEnglishinforeigntrade
B.sheisfascinatedbylanguages
C.sheworksasatranslator
D.sheisawriterbyprofession
[解析] 推理判断题。
此句中thetoolofmytrade中的trade指的是职业。
由本文第一句可知“我”是一名作家;此句又说语言是“我”的职业工具,故此句指的自然是“我”的职业为作家。
[答案] D
2.Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas________.
A.impolite B.amusing
C.imperfectD.practical
[解析] 推理判断题。
由文中倒数第二段中“...becausesheexpressedthemimperfectly,herthoughtswereimperfect”一句可知选C,作者一度以为自己妈妈所说的英语是不完美的。
[答案] C
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.
B.Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.
C.Theauthor’smotherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.
D.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.
[解析] 细节理解题。
由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可知选B。
此题易误选D。
其实,此句只是“我”小时候对妈妈的一种误解,由最后一段可知这种误解已经消除了,因此D项的说法是不对的。
[答案] B
4.Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis________.
A.wellstructuredB.intheoldstyle
C.easytotranslateD.richinmeaning
[解析] 推理判断题。
由最后一段可知,我写小说时开始运用她与我说话时所用的英语。
我尽力地保留她语言的精髓,但未运用她所使用的英语或汉语的结构。
我想领悟语言能力测试中所不能反映但我妈妈语言中所包含的意思。
故选D。
[答案] D
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish.
B.Thelimitationoftheauthor’sperceptionofhermother.
C.Theauthor’smisunderstandingof“limited”English.
D.Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.
[解析] 主旨大意题。
本文以时间为线索,讲述了作者对妈妈所使用的语言的不同态度,故选A。
[答案] A
B
(xx年辽宁)
Tomwasoneofthebrightestboysintheyear,withsupportiveparents.Butwhenhewas15hesuddenlystoppedtrying.Heleftschoolat16withonlytwoscoresforsecondaryschoolsubjects.Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.
Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(环境)—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.
Theydon’tseemensucceedinginsocietysoitdoesn’toccurtothemthattheycouldmakesomethingofthemselves.Withoutmaleteachersasarolemodel,theeffectofpeeractionsandstreetculture(文化)isall-powerful.Boyswanttobepartofaclub.However,schoolscanprovidetheenvironmentforchange,andprovidetherightrolemodelsforthem.Teachersnee