高三英语试题精选惠州市届高三第三次调研考试附答案.docx

高三英语试题精选惠州市届高三第三次调研考试附答案.docx

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高三英语试题精选惠州市届高三第三次调研考试附答案

惠州市2018届高三第三次调研考试（附答案）

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时1-being．TheWillyHellpachSchoolinHeidelbergisthefirstinthenationtodevelopahappinesscourse-Itisintendedforstudentspreparingforuniversityentranceexams．“Thecourseisn’ttheretomakeyouhappy，”ErnstFritzSehubert．theschoolprincipal’warnedpupils，“butrathertohelpyoudiscoverthewaystobeehappy．”Cookingamealtogetherisoneoftheclassexercises．Improvingbodylanguageundertheguidanceoftwoprofessionalactressesisanother．Thecourseistaughtforthreeperiodsaweek．Despitethehappysubject，thepupilsthemselvesinsistitisnolaughingmatter．“Inthefirstperiod，wehadtoeachsaysomethingpositiveaboutanothermemberoftheclassandaboutourselves．Nolaughingalpeople，”saidFanny，17．Researchbytheschoolshowsitisno[thefirsttostarthappinessclassestheyalsoexistatsomeUSuniversities，butaremainlybasedonpositivethinking，usingfindingsfromstudiesofdepressionfromstudiesofdepression．“Thatwouldbetooone—sidedforus．Wewanttoshohodeliciousfoodorexercisecanhelp，too，”theprincipalsaid．41·What。

sthepurposeofthispassage?

A．Tointroducethehappinesscourse．B．Todescribeallthetraditionalcourses．C．Toarousethereaders。

interestinhappiness．D·Tohelpstudentsstruggleagainstbeingsad．42Thegameintendedforthestudentsinthe2ndparagraphismainlytoA·giveotherpeopleopportunityBpracticehotospeakinfrontofpeopleC·confidentlyspeakoutone’s0Dini3nsD·equipthemwithrequiredsocialskills43Accordingtothepassage，thehappinesscourseisAcreatedbytheWillyHellpachSchoolB·tomakeallthestudentshappyatthetimeC·requiredtobetakenbythefirstyearstudentsD·tohelpstudentsdiscoverthewaytohappiness44ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA·thestudents’self—respectcanalsoimprovehappinessB．thestudentsJusttookthecourseasalaughingmatterC．thestudentscallcertainlybeehappyafterthecourseD．thestudentswastetimelearningsomethingwithoutvalue45Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A．BasicthingsforhappinessB．HavingatrytobehappyCLearninghotobehappyD．LaughingalotatschoolBTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld．Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealth，wealthandotherfortsoflife，onebeeshappyandtheotherbeesunhappy．Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings，persons，eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds．Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthingsthepleasantpartsofconversation，thewellprepareddishes，thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather．Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings．Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings．Therefore，theyarecontinuallydissatisfied．Bytheirremarks，theysourthepleasureofsociety，offendmanypeople，andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere．Ifthisturnofmindwassoundedinnature，suchunhappypersonswouldhethemoretohepitied．Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation．Itgrowsintoahabit，unknowntoitspossessors．Thehabitmaybestrong，butitmayhecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitshadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes．Ihopethislittlewarningmayheofservicetothem，andhelpthemchangethishabit．Althoughinfactitischieflyallactoftheimagination，ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorroandbadluckThosepeopleoffendmanyothersnobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcon2monpolitenessandrespectThisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments1ftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune，nobodywishesthemsuccessNorwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes．Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections，noonewilldefendorexcusethem，andmanywillJointocriticizetheirwrongdoings．Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing，withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers．1ftheydonot，itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem．Otherwise，itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient，especiallywhenorebeesmixedupintheirquarrels46Peoplewhoareunhappy．A．alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB．usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC．usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayDalwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings47．Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“”．A．haveagoodtastewithsociallifeBmakeothersunhappyCtendtoscoldothersopenlyDenjoythepleasureoflife48．Weearlconcludefromthepassagethat—A．WeshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB．suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC．peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessDunhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons49．Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit．theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould—————————．A．preventanymunicationwiththemB．sho120respectandpolitenesstothemC·persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD·quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes50Inthispassage，thewritermainly．AdescribestwotypesofpeopleB·laughsattheunhappypeopleC．suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessDtellspeoplehotobehappyinlifeCTheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals．Migratingormobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas．Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother，perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway．Whalesandturtlescovervastareasofocean．Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhichtheseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm．“Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravelingpatternsoverthousandsofyears，butclimatechangeisalmostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisextremelyunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough，”saidthereportauthorDrRobertHepworth．Hardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles．Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures，turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones．InpartsofMalaysia，turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales，thereportsaysItalsoprovidesevidencethatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer．Withbirds，themainproblemisclimaterelateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsofatrestingplacesalongtheway．Aboutone—fifthofmigratingbirdsarenoindangerbecauseofclimaterelatedchangesincludingrisingsealevels，landlossandmoreviolentstorms，thereportconcludes．Otheranimalspickedoutasparticularlyindangerinclude·theNorthAtlanticRightWhale，whosemainfood（tinyshrimp）isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflowsand·theWhiteNoseDolphin，whichisout—petedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwatersThereportisnotallbadnews．Evenwithmajorclimaticchanges．protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover．‘‘Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionatthenationalandinternationallevel．Theclockisrunning．”saidDr．Hepworth．Andsomeanimalsalealreadyadapting，withthereportmentioningwhalesthatarechangingtheirfeedingbehaviors，findingnefeedinggroundsandnefoodstoeat．51．Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?

A．Theeffectofclimatechangeonmigratinganimals．B．Hoanimalsareadaptingtochangesintemperature．CTheactionsrequiredtosavemigratinganimalsDTheneedforgovernmentpoliciestopreventglobalwarming．52Bysaying“theclockisrunning”inthelastparagraph．Dr．HepworthmeansthatA．1tmaybetoolatetosavesomeanimalsB．itistimetostartprotectingtheanimalsCthereisnotmuchtimetosolvetheproblemD．ittakestimetopletetheactions53．Accordingtothereport，hoillglobalwarmingaffectturtlesinthefuture?

A．Theywillonlyproducefemalebabies．B．Theirfoodsupplywillgraduallydisappear．C．SomewillsufferfromhigherratesofcancerDTheywillbeingreaterdangerbecauseofmoreviolentstorms．54Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaconsequenceofrisingtemperatures?

AMorestormswillaffecttheabilityofwhalestofindtheirfeedinggrounds．B20percentofalllikelytodieoutbecauseoflandloss．C．Migratinganimalsarelikelytostartadaptingtothechangesmorequickly．D．Warmeroceanswillincreasethepetitionbetweendifferentkindsofdolphins．55．Whatcanbeinferredaboutturtlesfromthetext，ATheyaretheonlyanimalsbesideshumansthatsufferfromcancer．B．theyhavetraditionallylivedlongerthanotheroceanbasedanimals．C．Thosebornnearerahotterareaaremorelikelytobefemale．D．Mostkindsofturtlesarelikelytodieoutwithin50years．第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分）阅读下列应用及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是关于几座城市及旅游点的信息A．Mauritius，anislandlyingoffthesoutheastAfricaintheIndianOcean．ThepleasanttropicalclimateandsceneryprovidestheperfectsettingtoenjoyeverythingTheseaisfullofcolorfullifethatlivesaroundthecoralreef．ThismakesMauritiusawonderfulplaceforswimminganddiving．B．1．asVegasisreallyafascinatingcity，whereyoucandineinthefinestrestaurants．shopinthemostchicstores，andwatchworld—classentertainment．Maybeyouwillbeeamillionaireorloseallyourmoneyovernight．What’ssocleveralmostLasVegasisthatitmakesabsolutelycertainthatyouhavesuchagoodtimethatyoudon’tmindlosingabitofmoneyalong1heway．That‘swhytheydon’tevercallit“gambling”anymore．but“gaming”C．Fecitiesleavethevisitorswithsuchvividimpressions，thewholecityissomethingofaworkofart．Andannualf