甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高三月考英语试题解析版.docx

甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高三月考英语试题解析版.docx

《甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高三月考英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高三月考英语试题解析版.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高三月考英语试题解析版

兰州一中2019-2020-1学期9月月考试卷

高三英语

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Areyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?

Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.

Singin’intheRain（1952）

DebbieReynolds（theheroine）isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHollywoodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly（thehero）madeahitinthetimeless“Singin’intheRain”.

TheSoundofMusic（1965）

Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It’soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagainandagain.Whetheryou’resingingalongto''Do-Re-Mi”or''MyFavoriteThings”,you’llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer（thehero）iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelweiss”.AndJulieAndrews（theheroine）showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence”.

Chicago（2002）

ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta-Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envy,andmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango”,wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,BestFilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.

LaLaLand（2016）

StrugglingactressMia（EmmaStone）andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian（RyanGosling）beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole

BestAchievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestAchievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar2017.

1.Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?

A.Singin’intheRain.B.LaLaLand.

C.Chicago

D.TheSoundofMusic.

2.Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfromaseriousman?

A.“Do-Re-Mi”.B.“Edelweiss”.

C.“Singin’intheRain”.D.“CellBlockTango”.

3.IfyouareinterestedinJazzmusic,whoserolewillbeyourfavorite?

A.CatherineZeta-Jones’.B.ReneeZellweger’s.

C.RyanGosling’s.D.ChristopherPlummer’s.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了一些电影音乐剧的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由Singin’intheRain（1952）中的“DebbieReynolds（theheroine）isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory”可知，DebbieReynolds在这部历史悠久的经典音乐剧中非常迷人，这部音乐剧讲述了电影史上有声电影的诞生。

Singin’intheRain标志着电影史上的一个变化。

故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

由TheSoundofMusic（1965）中的“ChristopherPlummer（thehero）iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelweiss”可知，ChristopherPlummer在演唱“Edelweiss”时，严肃的上校变得温柔起来，这一幕非常精彩。

所以Edelweiss能让你感受到一个严肃的人的温柔。

故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

由LaLaLand（2016）中的“StrugglingactressMia（EmmaStone）andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian（RyanGosling）beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles”可知，苦苦挣扎的女演员Mia（EmmaStone）和雄心勃勃的爵士钢琴家Sebastian（RyanGosling）开始了一段浪漫史，两人都在洛杉矶追寻自己的梦想。

所以如果你对爵士乐感兴趣，RyanGosling’s是你最喜欢的角色。

故选C项。

B

Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender（性别）byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbal（非语言的）vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.

Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.

Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.

Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?

Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?

”wouldnolongerexist.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?

A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’slanguages.

B.Thedifferentspeedofmen’sandwomen’sspeech.

C.Theabilityofmen’sandwomen’sspokenlanguage.

D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.

5.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Speedofunderstanding.

B.Understandingofspeechroles.

C.Politenessofcommunication.

D.Applicationofbodylanguage.

6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’scommunication?

A.Cautious.

B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.

D.Skeptical.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Women,bornexcellenttalkers

B.Men’sandwomen’ssocialroles

C.Vocabularyandcommunication

D.Oppositegender,differentlanguage

【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D

【解析】

本文是说明文。

讲述的是“相反的性别,不同的语言”。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第二段第一、二句Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;许多不同的研究表明，男人比女人更爱说话。

事实证明，女性说话速度比男性快。

再根据第二段下文thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.这是由于女性比男性更容易被打断，而且她们比男性更清楚、更准确、更迅速地说话。

由此推知，此处this指的是男人和女人说话的速度不同。

故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,男人和女人也有一种非常不同的非语言交流方式，故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?

可知，作者对男女之间的沟通差异是赞同的。

故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第一段Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender（性别）byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbal（非语言的）vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.和最后一段最后一句Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?

”wouldnolongerexist.可知，本文的主题是“相反的性别,不同的语言”。

故选D。

【名师点睛】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：

即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。

这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。

本题第3小题，根据最后一段中Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?

可知，作者对男女之间的沟通差异使赞同的。

故选B。

C

Earlierthismonth,tworockclimbersachievedwhatmanythoughtimpossible:

Theyclimbedupthe3,000-foot-highDawnWallinYosemiteNationalParkwithoutspecializedequipment.Climbingwithoutthisequipmentiscalled“free-climbing.”Untilnow,noonehadfree-climbedtothetopoftherockface,whichisapartofthemountainEICapitan.

EICapitan,whichmeans“thecaptain”or“thechief”inSpanish,hasalwayspresentedachallengetoclimbers.ButtheDawnWall,onthemountain’ssoutheastface,isaparticularlydifficultroutetothesummit（顶峰）.Itisarockformationthatisbothsteepandrelativelysmooth.Thismakesfree-climbingtherockfaceseemalmostimpossible.

Aboutsevenyearsago,professionalclimberTommyCaldwellspottedapossiblerouteupthewall.Ittookyearsofplanningandpreparation,butthismonth,Caldwell,36,andhisfriendKevinJorgeson,30,finallymaketheclimb.

Freeclimbersdouseropesandotherbasicsafetyequipmenttocatchthemiftheyfall—andCaldwellandJorgesonfelloften.Beforestartingtheirclimb,theybrokedowntheirrouteinto32sections.Eachsectionwasbasedonaropelengthcalleda“pitch.”Theropewassecuredintotherockfacetocatchtheclimbersiftheyfell.

CaldwellandJorgeson’sgoalwastoclimbtheDawnWallwithoutreturningtotheground.Iftheyfell,theyhadtostartthatpitchalloveragain.ThetwomenstartedclimbingonDecember27.Theysleptinhangingtents,andateamoffriendsbroughtthemfoodeachday.

Themenhadspentyearsrehearsing（排练）themovementsitwouldtaketogetthrougheachpitch.Theymadeitthroughthefisthalfoftheclimbrelativelyeasily.Buthalfwayup,Jorgesonranintotrouble.Inonedifficultspot,hefelleachtimeheattemptedtoclimb.After10daysoftrying,Jorgesonfinallymadeittothenextpitch.

Gettingthroughthattroublesomepitchgavebothclimbersrenewedenergy.Theyfinishedtherestoftheclimbfivedayslater,onJanuary14.

8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyexplain?

A.WhytheDawnWallisahardchallenge.

B.Whypeoplepreferclimb