中考重点句子考点集锦.docx
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中考重点句子考点集锦
中考重点句子考点集锦
特殊疑问句部分
1.What’s...?
=How...?
e.g.Whatisyourheight?
=Howtallareyou?
Whatisyourweight?
=Howheavyareyou?
Whatisyourage?
=Howoldareyou?
Whatisthelengthoftherope?
=Howlongistherope?
2.Whatishe=Whatdoeshedo?
/What’shisjob?
e.g.whatisyourmother?
=Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
=Whatisyourmother’sjob?
3.Whatis...like?
=Whatdoes...looklike?
e.g.Whatisthelittlegirllike？
=Whatdoesthelittlegirllooklike?
4.What...dowith=How...dealwith
e.g.Whatdoeshedowiththepet?
=Howdoeshedealwiththepet?
5.Whatdoyouthinkof=Howdoyoulike...?
e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
=Howdoyoulikethefilm?
6.Whatistheweatherlike...?
=Howistheweather?
e.g.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
=Howwastheweatheryesterday?
7.Whatdo...for?
=Whydo...?
e.g.Whatdoesthemanbuythatpetfor?
=Whydoesthemanbuythatpet?
8.What`swrongwith...
=Whatisthematterwith...?
/What`sup?
=Whathappenedto…?
e.g.Whatiswrongwithhisleg?
=Whatisthematterwithhisleg?
=Whathappenedtohisleg?
9.What`sthetime?
=Whattimeisit?
e.g.What`sthetimebyyourwatch?
=Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?
10、Whatisthepriceof...?
=Howmuchis...?
e.g.Whatisthepriceofthecoat?
=Howmuchisthecoat?
11.Whatdoyoumeanby...?
=Whatisthemeaningof...?
=Whatdoes...mean?
e.g.Whatdoesthewordmean?
=Whatdoyoumeanbytheword?
=Whatisthemeaningoftheword?
[考点12]What’syourfavourite…?
=What…doyoulikebest?
e.g.Whatisyourfavouritecolour?
=Whatcolourdoyoulikebest?
[考点13]What’sthepopulationof…?
=Howmanypeoplearethere…?
e.g.WhatisthepopulationofChina?
=HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
[考点14]Whatisthedate?
=Whatdateisit?
e.g.Whatwasthedateyesterday?
=Whatdatewasityesterday?
[考点15]Whatisyourambition?
=Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?
e.g.Whatisyourambition,Jenny?
=Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture,Jenny?
[考点16]Whatelsecantheydo?
=Whatotherthingscan
theydo?
e.g.Whatelsecanyoudoforme?
=Whatotherthingscanyoudoforme?
[考点17]WhatcanIdoforyou?
=CanIhelpyou?
=CanIgiveyouahand?
e.g.Canyoudomeafavour?
=Canyouhelpme?
=Canyougivemeahand?
[考点18]Whichisthewayto…?
=HowcanIgetto…?
e.g.Whichisthewaytothecinema?
=HowcanIgettothecinema?
句式部分
[考点19]祈使句和if引导的条件状语从句的互换
Dosth,andyouwilldosth.
=Ifyoudosth,youwilldo…
Dosth,oryouwilldosth.
=Ifyoudon’tdosth,youwilldo…
e.g.Readmore,andyouwillimproveyourEnglish.
=Ifyoureadmore,youwillimproveyourEnglish.
Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.
=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelateforschool.
Becareful,oryouwillmakeamistake.
=Ifyouaren’tcareful,youwillmakeamistake.
[考点20]感叹句和感叹句的互换
What+a/an+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！
=How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！
e.g.Whatbadweatheritistoday!
=Howbadtheweatheris!
Whatanicegirlsheis!
=Hownicethegirlis!
[考点21]陈述句和感叹句的转换
e.g.Itissohottoday!
=Howhotitistoday!
=Whatahotdayitis!
[考点22]两句合并为一句
（1）Dosth,notdosth---insteadofdoingsth
e.g.Theywon’tgofishing,theywillgoswimming.
=Theywillgoswimminginsteadofgoingfishing.
[考点23]两句合并为一句
（2）Adosth,Bdosth,too.---bothAandBdosth
e.g.Iamgoingtothepark.Mysisterisgoingtothepark,too.
=BothmysisterandIaregoingtothepark.
[考点24]两句合并为一句
（3）Adon’tdosth,Bdon’tdosth,either.
=neither…nor
e.g.Hedoesn’tgotoschooltoday.Hisbrotherdoesn’tgotoschool,either.
=Neitherhenorhisbrothergoestoschool.
[考点25]两句合并为一句
（4）Adosth,anddosth
=notonly…butalso
=both…and
e.g.Colinismyteacher.Heisalsomygoodfriend.
=Colinisnotonlymyteacherbutalsomygoodfriend.
=Colinisbothmyteacherandmygoodfriend.
[考点26]两句合并为一句
（5）Adosth,ordosth,else.=either…or
e.g.Youcanplayfootball.Andyoucanalsoplaychesswith
them.
=Youcaneitherplayfootballorplaychesswiththem.
[考点27]两句合并为一句
（6）sthisnot…,sthisnot…,either=neitherof
e.g.Thisanswerisnotright.Thatanswerisnotright,either.
=Neitheroftheanswersisright.
[考点28]两句合并为一句
（7）sthis…,sthis…,too=bothof
e.g.Thisbagismine.Andthatoneisalsomine.
=Bothofthetwobagsaremine.
[考点29]两句合并为一句
（8）Adon’tdosth,BandCdon’tdosth.=noneof
e.g.Katefailedtheexam,JudyandCindyfailedtheexam,too.
=Noneofthethreestudentspassedtheexam.
[考点30]两句合并为一句
（9）AseeB,andBisdoingsth=seesbdoingsth
e.g.Isawthegirlintheroom.Sheissinging.
=Isawthegirlsingingintheroom.
[考点31]两句合并为一句
（10）Thereissb+sp.Sbisdoingsth=Thereissbdoingsth
e.g.Thereisanoldmannearthepark.Heisgoingforawalk.
=Thereisanoldmangoingforawalknearthepark.
[考点32]两句合并为一句
（11）Alldosth,butsbdoesn’tdosth=Alldosthexceptsb.
e.g.Allofthestudentsstoodup,butJimdidn’t.
=AllofthestuendsstoodupexceptJim.
[考点33]两句合并为一句
（12）dosth,thoughAis…=though/but
e.g.Heisveryyoung,buthecoulddoalotofthings.
=Thoughheisveryyoung,hecoulddoalotofthings.
[考点34]两句合并为一句
（13）Dosth,so…=so/because
e.g.Hewassobusy,sohedidn’tgothere.
=Hedidn’tgothere,becausehewassobusy.
[考点35]两句合并为一句
（14）dosthandthereisa…insp=…with…
e.g.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.Therewasahandbaginhishand.
=Hewenttotheparkwithahandbaginhishand.
[考点36]简单句和复合句互换
（1）too…to/…enoughtodo=so…that
e.g.Thetreeistootallforthecattoclimb.
=Thetreeissotallthatthecatcan’tclimbit.
Theroomisnotbigenoughforustolivein.
=Theroomistoosmallforustolivein.
=Theroomissosmallthatallofuscan’tliveinit.
【考点37】简单句和复合句互换
（2）without…=ifthereisno…
e.g.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.
=wecan’tliveifthereisnowater.
【考点38】简单句和复合句互换
（3）findit+adj.+todosth.=findthatitis+adj.+todosth.
e.g.Hefoundithardtogettosleepyesterday.
=Hefoundthatitwashardtogettosleepyesterday.
【考点39】简单句和复合句互换
（4）特殊疑问词+todo=特殊疑问词+主语+shoulddo
e.g.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.
【考点40】简单句和复合句互换
（5）hopetodosth=hopethat…
e.g.Ihopetoseeyouassoonaspossible.
=IhopethatIcanseeyouassoonaspossible.
【考点41】简单句和复合句互换
（6）wishsbtodosth=wishthat…/hopethat…
e.g.MyparentswishmetobeavolunteerinBeijingOlympics.
=MyparentswishthatIwillbeavolunteerinBeijingOlympics.
【考点42】简单句和复合句互换
（7）inorderto…=inorderthat/sothat
e.g.Wecamehereearlierinordertocatchtheearlybus.
=Wecamehereearliersothatwecouldcatchtheearlybus.
【考点43】简单句和复合句互换
（8）becauseof=because
e.g.Hedidn’tgotothecinemabecauseoftheheavyrain.
=Hedidn’tgotothecinemabecauseitrainedheavily.
【考点44】简单句和复合句互换
（9）一般过去时---It’s+time+since+一般过去时
e.g.Hediedtwoyearsago.
=It’stwoyearssincehedied.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.Hehasbeendeadsincetwoyearsago.
【考点45】简单句和复合句互换
（10）seemtodosth=Itseemsthat…
e.g.Themanseemstobeallright.
=Itseemsthatheisallright.
【考点46】简单句和复合句互换
（11）attheageof=whensbwas…yearsold.
e.g.Hecouldswimattheageoffive.
=Hewasabletoswimwhenhewasfiveyearsold.
【考点47】相似句型互换
（1）表示“花费时间”的take和spend的互换
Ittakessb+time+todosth=Sb+spend+time+onsth/（in）doingsth
e.g.Ittookustwohourstofinishourhomework.
=Wespenttwohoursinfinishingourhomework.
【考点48】相似句型互换
（2）表示“花费金钱”的cost,spend和pay的互换
Sth+cost+sb+Money
=Sb+pay+Money=forsth
=Sb+spend+Money+onsth/（in）doingsth
e.g.Hespenttwohundredyuanonthisnewbike.
=Thenewbikecosthimtwohundredyuan.
=Hepaidtwohundredyuanforthenewbike.
【考点49】相似句型互换
（3）Itiskindofsbtodosth=Youarekindtodosth
e.g.ItiskindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.
=YouarekindtohelpmewithmyEnglish.
考點50
50not...until=...before/after
e.g.Jimdidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.
=Jimwenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework
.=Jimdidn’tgotobedbeforehefinishedhishomework.
51Takethefirstturningontheright.=Turnrightatthefirstturning.
e.g.Takethethirdturningontheleft.
=Turnleftatthethirdturning.
52Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.is+adj.forsb.
e.g.ItishardformetolearnEnglishwell.
=TolearnEnglishwellishardforme.
53Doingsth.is+adj.=Todosthis+adj.
e.g.Doingeyeexerciseisgoodforyoureyes.
=Todoeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.
54Whynotdosth.=Whydon'tyoudosth.?
e.g.Whynotgotherebybus?
=Whydon’tyougotherebybus?
55notdosth.orsth.=notdosthandnotdosth
e.g.Idon'tlikeeatingcakesornoodles.
=Idon'tlikeeatingcakesandIdon'tlikeeatingnoodles,either.
56notdosth.anddosth.inahurry=hurrytodosth.withoutdoingsth.
e.g.Hedidn'thavebreakfastandwenttoschoolinahurry.
=Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.
57nolonger=not...anylonger
e.g.Henolongerliveshere.
=Hedoesn'tlivehereanylonger.
58nomore=not...anymore
e.g.Theystudiedtheancientmennomore.
=Theydidn'tstudytheancientmenanymore.
59if...not=unless
e.g.Wecanhaveahealthylifeifthereisnoenoughfreshair.
=Wecanhaveahealthylifeunlessthereisenoughfreshair.
60Idon'tthinkanyof...=Ithinknoneof ...
e.g.Idon'tthinkanyofyouisright.
=Ithinknoneofyouisright.
61Pleasedon'tdosth.=No+doing!
e.g.Pleasedon'tsmokehere.
=Nosmoking,please.
62Shallwedo...=Whataboutdoingsth./Let'sdosth.
e.g.Shallwegooutsidea
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